Indian Trademark Classes for Goods and Services
A trademark is a unique symbol, word, phrase, or design that distinguishes the products or services of one business from those of another. In India, the Trademarks Act of 1999 governs the registration of trademarks. Under this Act, trademarks are classified into 45 different trademark classes, which are further divided into two categories: goods and services.
The purpose of trademark classification is to provide a systematic and uniform way of categorizing goods and services. This helps in the easy identification of the nature of the product or service that a particular trademark represents. The classification system is essential for maintaining uniformity in the registration process, as well as for conducting searches for existing trademarks in the same class.
Goods are categorized into 34 classes, and services are categorized into 11 classes. Each class represents a specific type of product or service. The first 34 classes are for goods, while the remaining 11 are for services.
Classes for TM Registration
There are 45 trademark classes under the International Nice Classification of Goods and Services, with classes 1 to 34 covering goods and classes 35 to 45 covering services. The Indian Trademark Registry classifies trademarks using this classification as well.
You must select the appropriate class to receive credit since each class represents a particular category of goods and services. You can only move forward with the process if you have chosen the appropriate category of products and services for your mark.
What are Trademark Classes?
tm class is a system of classification for goods and services that are eligible for trademark protection. The system is based on the Nice Classification, which was first established in 1957 and is maintained by the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO). The Nice Classification system categorizes goods and services into 45 different classes, with Classes 1 through 34 being for goods and Classes 35 through 45 for services.
Why are Trademark Classes important?
tm classification is important because they help ensure that similar products or services are not confused with one another. For example, if two companies both wanted to register a trademark for "Apple," but one was for a brand of computers and the other was for a brand of fruit, it would be important to differentiate between the two. By organizing trademarks into different classes, the system helps prevent confusion and makes it easier for companies to obtain and protect their trademarks.
Classification of Goods by Trademarks
Trademark classification of goods refers to the system of categorizing goods for trademark registration. The classification system is based on the Nice Classification, which is an international classification of goods and services established by the Nice Agreement.
The Nice Classification divides goods into 34 different classes. Classes 1 to 34 are for goods. Each class represents a specific category of goods
For example, Class 25 covers clothing, footwear, and headgear, while Class 35 covers advertising and business services. When applying for trademark registration, an applicant must identify the relevant class or classes of goods or services for which they wish to register their trademark.
It is important to select the correct class or classes of goods, as this determines the scope of protection provided by trademark registration. If the wrong class is selected, the trademark may not be protected for the goods or services the applicant intended to cover. Therefore, it is recommended to seek legal advice when selecting the appropriate class or classes for a trademark application.
Trademark Classes of Goods
Class 1: Chemicals used in industry, science, and photography; unprocessed artificial resins; unprocessed plastics; manures; fire extinguishing compositions; tempering and soldering preparations; chemical substances for preserving foodstuffs; tanning substances; adhesives used in industry.
Class 2: Paints, varnishes, lacquers; preservatives against rust and deterioration of wood; colorants; mordants; raw natural resins; metals in foil and powder form for painters, decorators, printers, and artists.
Class 3: Bleaching preparations and other substances for laundry use; cleaning, polishing, scouring, and abrasive preparations; soaps; perfumery, essential oils, cosmetics, hair lotions; dentifrices.
Class 4: Industrial oils and greases; lubricants; dust absorbing, wetting, and binding compositions; fuels (including motor spirit) and illuminants; candles, wicks.
Class 5: Pharmaceutical, veterinary, and sanitary preparations; dietetic substances adapted for medical use; food for babies; plasters, materials for dressings; material for stopping teeth, dental wax; disinfectants; preparations for destroying vermin; fungicides, herbicides.
Class 6: Common metals and their alloys; metal building materials; transportable buildings of metal; materials of metal for railway tracks; non-electric cables and wires of common metal; ironmongery, small items of metal hardware; pipes and tubes of metal; safes; goods of common metal not included in other classes.
Class 7: Machines and machine tools; motors and engines (except for land vehicles); machine coupling and transmission components (except for land vehicles); agricultural implements other than hand-operated; incubators for eggs.
Class 8: Hand tools and implements (hand-operated); cutlery; side arms; razors.
Class 9: Scientific, nautical, surveying, photographic, cinematographic, optical, weighing, measuring, signaling, checking (supervision), life-saving, and teaching apparatus and instruments; apparatus and instruments for conducting, switching, transforming, accumulating, regulating or controlling electricity; apparatus for recording, transmission or reproduction of sound or images; magnetic data carriers, recording discs; compact discs, DVDs, and other digital recording media; mechanisms for coin-operated apparatus; cash registers, calculating machines, data processing equipment, computers; fire-extinguishing apparatus.
Class 10: Surgical, medical, dental, and veterinary apparatus and instruments; artificial limbs, eyes, and teeth; orthopedic articles; suture materials.
Class 11: Equipment for lighting, heating, steam generation, cooking, cooling, drying, ventilation, water supply, and sanitary functions are classified.
Class 12: Vehicles; equipment for land, air, or water movement fall under.
Class 13: items include firearms, projectiles, explosives, and pyrotechnics.
Class 14 includes horological and chronometric apparatus, jewelry, precious stones, and alloys of precious metals.
Class 15: Musical instruments.
Class 16 includes printed matter, bookbinding supplies, photographs, stationery, adhesives for stationery or household uses, artists' materials, paintbrushes, typewriters and office necessities (aside from furniture), instructional and teaching material (aside from apparatus), playing cards, printer's type, and printing blocks. Class 16 also includes goods made from paper, cardboard, and products made from these materials that are not included in other classes.
Class 17: Goods made of rubber, gutta-percha, gum, asbestos, and mica that are not included in other classes.
Class 18: Leather and imitations of leather; animal skins and hides; luggage and carrying bags; umbrellas, parasols, and walking sticks; whips, harnesses, and saddlery.
Class 19 includes non-metallic building materials, non-metallic rigid pipes for construction, asphalt, pitch, and bitumen, non-metallic transportable structures, and non-metallic monuments.
Class 20: Furniture, mirrors, picture frames; goods (not included in other classes) of wood, cork, reed, cane, wicker, horn, bone, ivory, whalebone, shell, amber, mother-of-pearl, meerschaum, and substitutes for all these materials, or of plastics.
Class 21: Household or kitchen utensils and containers; combs and sponges; brushes (except paintbrushes); articles for cleaning purposes; unworked or semi-worked glass (except glass used in building); glassware, porcelain, and earthenware not included in other classes.
Class 22 includes raw fibrous textile materials as well as ropes, string, nets, tents, awnings, tarpaulins, sails, sacks, and bags (which are not included in other classes).
Class 23 Yarns and threads for textile usage are under.
Class 24: Bed and table cover; textiles and textile products not covered in other classes.
Class 25: Clothing, footwear, and headgear.
Class 26 includes artificial flowers, buttons, hooks, eyes, ribbons, braids, lace, and embroidery.
Class 27: Carpets, rugs, mats, matting, linoleum, and other materials for covering existing floors; wall hangings (non-textile).
Class 28 includes toys and games, specialized gymnastics and sports equipment, and Christmas tree decorations.
Class 29 includes meat, fish, poultry, and game as well as meat extracts, preserved, frozen, dried, and cooked fruits and vegetables, jams, jellies, and compotes. It also includes eggs, milk, and milk derivatives, as well as edible oils and fats.
Class 30: Ice; honey, treacle; yeast, baking powder; salt, mustard; vinegar, sauces (condiments); spices; coffee, tea, cocoa, sugar, rice, tapioca, sago, artificial coffee; flour and preparations manufactured from cereals; bread, pastry and confectionery; and ices.
Class 31 Live animals, fresh fruits and vegetables, seeds, natural plants, and flowers are all included, along with agricultural, horticultural, and forestry products and grains that are not included in other classes.
Class 32: Beers; mineral and aerated waters and other non-alcoholic beverages; fruit beverages and fruit juices; syrups and other preparations for making beverages.
Class 33: Alcoholic beverages (except beers).
Class 34: Tobacco; smokers' articles; matches.
Classification of Trademark Services
trademark classification of services refers to the categorization of services that are eligible for trademark registration. This classification is based on the Nice Classification, which is an internationally recognized system that groups goods and services into 45 classes for trademark registration.
Each class includes a list of services that are considered to be similar. When applying for trademark registration, the applicant must specify which class or classes their services fall under. This helps to ensure that trademarks are registered for specific types of services and to prevent confusion between different types of services.
It is important to note that the classification of services is different from the classification of goods, which is also based on the Nice Classification. While some services may be related to goods (such as transport services for goods), they are still classified separately under the Nice Classification for trademark registration purposes.
Trademark Classes of Services
Class 35: Advertising; Business Management; business administration; office functions.
Class 36: Insurance, money, finance, and real estate matters.
Class 37: Building construction; repair; installation services.
Class 38: Telecommunications.
Class 39 includes transportation, packaging, and travel arrangements.
Class 40: Treatment of materials.
Class 41 includes instruction, entertainment, sports, and cultural events.
Class 42 includes services in the fields of science, technology, and related research and design, as well as industrial analysis and research services, as well as the design and development of computer hardware and software.
Class 43: Food and beverage delivery services; short-term lodging.
Class 44: Medical services; veterinary services; hygienic and beauty care for human beings or animals; agriculture, horticulture, and forestry services.
Class 45 includes legal services, security services to safeguard people and property, and personal and social services provided by others to meet people's needs.
Trademark classes are an essential tool for protecting intellectual property rights. By classifying goods and services into specific categories, businesses, and individuals can register their trademarks more easily and protect them against infringement. Understanding the trademark classification system is therefore crucial for anyone seeking to register and protect their intellectual property rights.
Read our other Blog to know more about Trademark Classes - Understanding the Basics of Trademark Classifications in India
