The World Is Still Out There
Something is happening in America.
More people are looking beyond its borders and wondering what life might look like somewhere else.
In 2025, about one in five Americans told Gallup they would move permanently to another country if they had the opportunity. Among women between 15 and 44, the number reached 40 percent—four times what it had been in 2014.
Wanting to leave, of course, is not the same as actually leaving.
Between the dream and the departure are visas, income requirements, health insurance, housing, pets, possessions, family obligations, language barriers and the simple question of whether another country will allow you to stay.
And then, for those who make it through all of that, comes something considerably harder to put on a checklist:
What happens after you arrive?
We hear plenty about the beautiful part.
The little apartment overlooking the sea. The inexpensive village house. The morning walk to the bakery. The trains. The cafés. The slower pace. The old streets and unfamiliar language. The astonishing realization that what once existed only on a computer screen is now outside your front door.
We hear less about the day the washing machine breaks and you don’t know how to explain it.
Or the afternoon when you need a doctor.
Or the government form you cannot understand.
Or the moment you realize that everybody you have ever known is thousands of miles away.
A recent Salon article explored what psychologists sometimes call migratory grief: the sadness, guilt, loneliness and loss of identity that can accompany moving to another country. People may miss family and friends, certainly, but they can also miss things they never expected to mourn—their routines, their competence, their independence, even the ability to accomplish an ordinary task without thinking about it.
At home, we know how life works.
We know how to open a bank account, find a doctor, buy what we need, make an appointment, understand a bill, complain when something goes wrong.
Move somewhere unfamiliar and suddenly you can become a beginner again.
That can be exhilarating.
It can also be exhausting.
And this is where the stories become much more interesting, because moving abroad does not affect everyone in the same way.
We Don’t All Leave the Same Life
They arrive in a foreign country where perhaps neither speaks the language well and almost everything outside their door is unfamiliar.
But they have each other.
There is someone beside them who remembers the old life. Someone who understands the joke. Someone to sit with at dinner. Someone to divide the paperwork with, figure out the train system with, or look at across the room after another bureaucratic disaster and ask:
That doesn’t mean moving abroad is easy for couples. Relocation can expose differences that were less visible at home. One may adapt quickly while the other becomes homesick. One may love the quiet village while the other misses restaurants, activity and friends. The dream they shared from thousands of miles away may look very different once they’re living inside it.
Still, they arrived with continuity.
A family brings even more of its old world with it.
Parents and children may enter the new country as their own small community. But a family also brings considerably more complexity.
There are schools to consider. Larger housing needs. More money. More paperwork. Perhaps employment. Children who may adapt faster than their parents—or children who desperately miss the life their parents decided to leave.
One person’s dream can become another person’s sacrifice.
Then there is the person who goes alone.
For someone whose emotional life has always depended heavily on familiar people, routines and community, that first year can be brutal.
Nobody knows your history.
Nobody expects you anywhere.
There is no automatic person to eat dinner with or laugh with when you accidentally ask for something ridiculous in the local language.
But even here, there is no universal experience.
Some people are deeply social.
Others have spent years perfectly comfortable in their own company.
For one person, solitude feels like abandonment.
For another, it feels like freedom.
The same quiet village that makes one newcomer desperately lonely may make another wonder why they waited so long to find it.
That is why there cannot be one psychological prediction for everyone who moves abroad.
We are not carrying the same needs with us.
Then There Are the Older Ones
Perhaps these are the stories I find most interesting.
The people who decide at 60, 70 or even later that they are not finished.
At 25, moving abroad can feel like the beginning of everything.
There is time to make mistakes, change countries, change careers, fall in love, run out of money, recover and begin again.
At 70, the calculation is different.
There is something else sitting quietly at the table:
Not necessarily fear of dying. Something much more immediate.
The knowledge that the body will eventually have opinions about the plans.
There may come a day when carrying the suitcase becomes difficult. When climbing the station stairs isn’t easy. When health makes travel complicated. When the enormous world gradually becomes smaller.
So perhaps the older person buying the one-way ticket isn’t trying to find the perfect place to spend the next fifty years.
Perhaps they are simply saying:
I can still board the train.
I can still learn enough of another language to order lunch.
I can still wake up somewhere I’ve never been.
I can still be surprised.
Before my world inevitably becomes smaller, I want to make it bigger.
There is something extraordinarily hopeful about that.
But Another Country Will Not Save You
This is where some of the fantasy has to end.
Not France. Not Portugal. Not Mexico. Not Romania. Not Albania. Not Italy. Not America.
Somewhere beautiful will eventually annoy you.
Somewhere affordable will lack something you took for granted.
Somewhere peaceful may become too quiet.
Somewhere exciting may exhaust you.
The charming old building may have terrible plumbing.
The gorgeous village may have no supermarket.
The inexpensive apartment may be nowhere near a train.
The famously relaxed culture may suddenly become infuriating when you’re waiting three months for somebody to process a document you need tomorrow.
And the country you were so desperate to leave may suddenly acquire qualities you never appreciated until they disappeared.
That doesn’t necessarily mean you made a mistake.
It means you moved to another real place.
Moving abroad isn’t choosing perfection.
It is choosing which imperfections you are willing to live with in exchange for the things you value more.
For some Americans, cost is becoming part of that calculation. Others talk about safety, healthcare, politics, work-life balance, retirement, ancestry, adventure or simply wanting a different experience of everyday life.
And fortunately, parts of the world still offer legal pathways for certain people to try: retirement or financially independent residence permits, ancestry-based citizenship or residency, digital-nomad programs, work permits, entrepreneurial routes and other long-stay visas.
Not every door is open to everyone.
That is another reality worth accepting early.
A visa that works beautifully for a retired single person may be useless to a family that needs employment. A couple may meet financial requirements that become considerably harder with children. Someone with ancestry in another country may have an opportunity unavailable to the person standing beside them.
The dream has to survive contact with mathematics.
We don’t talk enough about them either.
Someone sells the house, packs the suitcases, says goodbye, crosses an ocean—and eventually decides:
Perhaps they miss their family.
Perhaps the language barrier becomes exhausting.
Perhaps they discover they need more community than they thought.
Perhaps the bureaucracy defeats them.
Perhaps they simply realize that the country they left suited them better.
Why should that automatically be considered failure?
They acquired information that no travel video, relocation consultant, Facebook group or glossy magazine article could have given them.
Sometimes the answer is stay.
And sometimes it is go back.
There is dignity in all three when the decision is made consciously.
The Dream Is Allowed to Change
Perhaps this is the part we forget when we begin imagining another life.
We become attached not only to the dream, but to its original architecture.
That version of the future.
And when one piece becomes impossible, we begin believing the entire dream has failed.
But dreams are allowed to evolve.
Maybe the country changes.
Maybe the city becomes a village, or the village becomes a city.
Maybe permanent becomes six months.
Maybe the beautiful house becomes a small apartment.
Maybe retirement abroad becomes several long stays each year.
Maybe you go alone when you once thought you would go with someone.
Maybe you meet someone when you were certain you would remain alone.
Maybe the place you thought would become home turns out to be nothing more than the place that teaches you where home actually is.
None of that makes the original dream foolish.
It means reality participated in its creation.
Know Yourself Before You Pack
Understand the healthcare system.
Look beyond the vacation photographs.
Find out what happens when the tourist season ends. Check the transportation. Check the grocery store. Check whether you can actually afford the life you’re imagining rather than merely the plane ticket that gets you there.
Think about the day when nothing feels foreign anymore—and nothing feels like a vacation either.
And then ask the questions that no immigration website can answer for you:
What do I actually need to be content?
How much interaction do I need?
How much solitude can I tolerate?
How important is convenience?
How far can I realistically live from medical care?
What am I willing to give up for a lower cost of living, greater mobility, more adventure, more peace—or simply something different?
Know what you’re carrying with you. Know what you’re leaving behind. Know what you actually need. Then understand that the person beside you may need something entirely different.
There is no perfect country waiting for us.
No perfect town, perfect visa, perfect apartment or perfect version of starting over.
That’s not a reason to stop dreaming.
It’s a reason to dream intelligently.
If reality doesn’t look exactly like the picture you’ve carried in your head, adjust the picture.
Maybe the country changes. Maybe permanent becomes temporary. Maybe the house becomes a small apartment. Maybe you go alone. Maybe you come back.
Dreams don’t have to come true exactly as we imagined them to be worth pursuing.
They only have to remain ours.
And if you’ve done the research, counted the money, understood what you’re giving up and what you’re hoping to gain—and something inside you still wants to know what is on the other side—
You can adjust the dream along the way.
Because perhaps the greatest mistake isn’t moving somewhere and discovering it wasn’t for you.
Perhaps it’s believing you have to know the ending before you’re allowed to begin.
The world is much too large to believe there is only one place where your life can work.