#2569 - Anthornis melanura ssp. melanura - Mainland New Zealand Bellbird
Also known by its Māori language names korimako, makomako and kōmako.
Anders Sparrman described the species in 1786 as Certhia melanura, but said the bird was collected at the Cape of Good Hope - exactly the same mistake he made with two other New Zealand birds - the rifleman and piopio.
The three subspecies are the only remaining members of the genus, after the Chatham bellbird was wiped out by introduced predators and disease in the early 20th century.
Treasured for their song - Captain James Cook described its song as "like small bells most exquisitely tuned". Like other honeyeaters, violently territorial in breeding season. Their ninth primary flight feathers is modified to produce whirring sounds in flight, that they use during courtship and territorial defence.
The birds were trapped for food, but their population declined seriously after the introduction of ship rats and stoats.
St Arnaud, Southern Alps, New Zealand









