i understand why people dont like small talk but i honestly live for that shit. its such a useful tool for characterizing someone you dont already have a rapport with (and even if you do, its still useful). the trick is to not conceptualize the topic of small talk as the important bit. obviously it matters, but the thing that you have to pay attention to is the way the person youre talking to interfaces with the subject.
Okay, lemme get an example. one of the classic small talk topics is the weather. you might think that theres nothing to be gleaned from this, but you'd be wrong! you can, for example, learn:
how many days in advance are they aware of the forecast? are they the kind of person who thinks that far ahead for everything, or is it specific to the weather? that could be for a number of reasons, including certain preferences (not liking the rain, being averse to direct sunlight, etc.), it could be allergies that they are trying to proactively account for, they might just really enjoy certain types of weather and want to plan their week around them! Inversely, if they barely know about what the weather is gonna be like today, you can ascertain with some certainty that knowing the conditions outside isnt important to them. are most of their hobbies indoors? do they have more online commitments than in-person ones? or maybe they just arent cognizant of that sorta thing. all of it totally chill and undeniably (at least to me) interesting
what is their favorite kind of weather? do they enjoy a sunny day more or less than a thunderstorm indoors? do they like rain, or is it unpleasant for one reason or another? you can just ask!
what is their preferred temperature? would they prefer it to lean cold or hot? do they even have a preference?
All of these things can seem superficial, but as a small part of a larger picture, they can be very enlightening! and people love* it when you remember those kinds of details (*sometimes, ive heard pray tell that some may find that sort of recall "creepy", but those people are wrong (ALTHOUGH! THIS IS YET ANOTHER PIECE OF CHARACTERIZATION! it betrays two distinct and fascinating perspectives. 1: people do not truly absorb the information disseminated via small talk, and 2: recalling the information revealed via small talk is some violation of privacy! my working theory is that those people perceive small talk as much more a means to an end, or just being polite, and so they disregard anything somebody says during it as boilerplate and expect the person they are talking to to do the same! foolish, ultimately, but not an uncommon perspective, so WATCH OUT!))
even the way people respond to small talk is an important piece of characterization! Are they enthusiastic about it? do they consider it a grim necessity? do they avoid it outright, preferring they silence to a concession to social convention? glorb, i have so many thoughts and so little time!!! if somebody reads this, tell me if anybody would be interested in me continuing to talk about this lol