#skabs

Sunday nights in the nawf

ka - alphabetical register, pillar, vol. KA (1, the 1st, alpha, primal, basic, primordial; KA; 1) Ming gzhi'i pho yig cig; 2) Rtags mtshungs 'dren skabs ga da ba sa ste rjes 'jug phos drangs pa'i ming gi cha shas shig ...Ga da ba sa ...Thog ka,...Dpyid ka,...Rgyal kha; 3) after numbers = all gnyis ka source, root [IW]

ka dam bha ra - SK; 1) med. herb {ka dam bha ra}; 2) Brel byed skabs ka ba la sgrog pa'i kha btags [IW]

kun bde gling - Kunde Ling Monestery [lhasa'i rtse po ta la'i lho nub phyogs su rab byung bcu gsum pa'ishing stag lor phyag btab pa'i dgon pa zhig ste, de'i bdag porta tshag no mi han nam, rje drung ho thog thu zhes pa'i goming 'dzin pa'i skye phreng snga phyi gnyis kyis gong ma chanlung dang, kvang zhu'i skabs su bod kyi srid skyong thengsgnyis byas yod] Kunde Ling [Sakya monastery in Lhasa [IW]

keng rus kyi 'du shes - the perception of skeletons [mi sdug pa sgom skabs chags yul ken grus kyi rnam par 'du shes pa'am sems pa] [IW]

ker leb sgur gsum - ker ker mi dang, leb leb sa, sgur sgur phyugs te spyi tshogs rnying pa'i skabs khral 'u lag 'gel sa'i yul gsum,...Ker leb sgur gsum gyi khral rigs [IW]

kong 'dzin 'ul mi - sngar lha ldan sa khul du lnga mchod dang, bzhi mchod skabs mchod me 'gengs rgyu dang, dgram rgyu, mchod kong bsdu rgyu sogs kyi las ka byed mkhan 'ul mi [IW]

klung - {lung} yar mo klungs region, skabs 'gar ri klung zhes par yang yang 'jug sa mtha' 'bri srol yod [IW]

klong thang sgrol ma lha khang - {klong thang sgrol ma lha khang} [bod kyi sa gzhi srin mo gan rkyal du 'gyel ba 'dra ba'i kha gnon du bod rgyal srong btsan sgam po'i skabs khams'dan ma'i khul du bzhengs pa'i ru gnon gyi gtsug lag khang gi gras shig] [IW]

dkar rtsi - 1) white pigment tshon rtsi; 2) white earth, whitewash, lime to be painted on houses etc and med [sweet, astringent, by its powers sha rus la zhen pa'i nad 'gog par nus]; 3) cattle glo nad and hon nad med [phog skabs nad phog zin pa'i phyug kha chung zhig gi khrag dang, equally mixed with the blood of a rabbit te nad ma phog pa'i gnag phyugs rnams nad yang ba dang, thar thub pa'i ched du ster rgyu'i 'gog sman zhig]; 4) oil to be poured on torma) [IW]

dkar rtsis pa - thugs spro chen po gtong skabs 1 who looks after the chinaware [IW]

dku skabs - gsus pa'i skabs mtshams te hips gyi thad,...Dku skabs su ska rags bcings [IW]

dku skabs phyin pa'i dpe byad - 1 of the 80 minor marks of the Buddha, by faults of samsara ma sbags pa nyid kyis dku skabs phyin pa'am, sked skabs 'tshams pa [IW]

dkyil gu - 1) lham gyi snga rting dang phyi rting bar gyi rgyong byed shing gru bzhi; 2) Shing chas bzo skabs kyi shing rtsab bam shing gzer [IW]

bka' blon - 1) [former Tibetan government officer rank = zhabs pad = sa dbang. In 1720 the Ching dynasty emperor khang shis kyis the 7th Dalai Lama to Tibet phebs skyel gyis khri la 'khod skabs khang chen pa sogs la bka' blon positions were established srid skyong ngam Dalai Lama la took care of the administration of Tibet las rogs zhus pa. They were the 1st {bka' blon} which ewent on to 1959...] minister Cabinet/government minister [nang srid bka' blon internal affirs minister]; 2) the kings commands la yo 'gal 'chos pa'i [prepare, display?) [IW]

bka' gtsigs gnyis pa - in the case of king Trisong Deutsen skabs rje blon tsang 'dzoms sar skyabs gsum witness du bzhag ste sngar yab mes gong rim gyi dus su belief in karma and its fruition byas pa'i srol rgyun bskyang zhing, offering to the three jewels, chos spyod kyi rgyun mi nyams pa la 'bad par bya'o zhes dam bcas pa'i mna' tshig gnyis pa ??? [IW]

bka' gtsigs dang po - in the case of king Trisong Deutsen skabs rje blon tsang 'dzoms sar skyabs gsum witness du bzhag ste sngar yab mes gong rim gyi dus ltar expressed the qualities of the three jewels and, taking them as refuges and, vihara gtsug lag khang mchod gzhi ?? together w the sangha srung skyob kyi bya ba and, that the stream of dharma activity should not be broken/ damaged nyams. dam bcas pa'i mna' tshig dang po ??? [IW]

rkang - 1) marrow [bones], pith; 2) basic, specific, special, bundle, skein, tuft, actual, primary, innate, genuine; 3) aspect, part; 4) a piece, part, aspect strand [of hair] etc [Tsong rkang,...Skar rkang, Shing rkang gcig ...Skra rkang gsum,...Skud pa rkang gcig]; 5) extraction, origin, decent (6) stuff, material, kernel, stalk, quill root, principal, nature, quality [.Las 'gan gyi rkang 'khris pa,...Go skabs rkang nas med,...Mi rkang ngan pa,...Ras rkang legs pa] (6) bod sa gnas su khral zhing rtsi stangs shig ste spyir btang rkang gnyis la 'don re brtsi rgyu) [IW]

rkang gra 'grig po - dmag dpung ru bsgrigs te 'gro skabs kyi rkang 'gros gcig mtshungs [IW]

rkang bro'i 'khrol 'dzin - sngar lha sa'i smon lam chen mo skabs mi dmangs tshos tshogs chen zhal ngor zhabs bro rgyag chog pa'i dgongs pa zhus pa'i 'khrol 'dzin [IW]

rkang zha lag 'theng - 1) both arms and legs crippled; 2) Khag 'dogs,...Rang 'khris las 'gan sgrub skabs rkang zha lag 'theng byas na mi 'grig [IW]

rkang lag 'gyus pa - (prash'akh'a: 5th of the mngal gyi gnas skabs lnga or, 5th week of gestation, from khu khrag gnyis having completely ripened the five limbs of the body so sor grub pa'i dus skabs from which to the 38th week smin pas, meanings of being by earth 'dzin pa &, by water sdud pa, by fire ma rul par smin pa, by air rgyas par byed pa the body is completed [IW]

rkang lag 'gyus pa - "moving the limbs" the 5th of (mngal gyi gnas skabs lnga- [IW]

rkang lag 'gyus pa - 'moving the limbs.' the fifth of {mngal gyi gnas skabs lnga} [RY]

rkub sul - bod chas gyon skabs rgyab gsham gyi sul ming [IW]

rkyen bstun 'phrog bcom - gzhan nor len bde'i go skabs btsal nas rnyed mtshams 'phrog bcom byed pa [IW]

rkyen drug - the six conditions [dpa' bo'i rkyen du gung dang stag dang, sngar ma'i rkyen du wa zhu, ya rabs kyi rkyen du lha chos, gyung po'i rkyen du thags dang bon, mdzangs pa'i rkyen du yig tsang, ngan pa'i rkyen du rkun ma ste srong btsan sgam po'i skabs bod du lag len bstar ba'i bya gzhag rigs gcig] [IW]

rkyen 'bab - skabs dang 'tsam par 'byung ba [IW]

skabs - 1) time * two moment, time, interval, lapse of time [bar skabs shig Tshogs 'du skabs dang po, Sked pa'i skabs,Dku skabs; 3) section, chapter; 4) occasion, opportunity, situation, state, case, circumstance, period; 5) chance to, opportunity; 6) place in a sequence, point; 7) during, when, at the time of, then; 8) mode, manner, method, way; 9) chapter [IW]

skabs - 1) time, moment; when, period, interval, interlopes of time, during, at the time of, then. 2) occasion, context, opportunity, situation, state, case, circumstance, chance, in the context of. 3) mode, manner, method, way. 4) chapter, section. 5) place in a sequence, point. 6) {skabs su} occasionally [RY]

skabs skabs su - sometimes, from time to time. sm.{skabs}; occasionally, at times, from time to time [RY]

skabs brtags pa - to discern the right moment {skabs brtags nas thugs dang 'thad pa dbul} at the right moment bring him whatever would please him [RY]

skabs don - 1) skabs su bab pa'i don; 2) present situation, current events; 3) chapter, section [IW]

skabs phyin pa - 1) dku skabs phyed pa; 2) Go skabs attain/ arising [IW]

skabs phyed pa - 1) dus skabs yong bar byas pa; 2) Dku skabs phyed pa ste rked pa phra ba [IW]

skabs babs - Syn {skabs bab} [RY]

skabs sbyar - appropriate, suited to the situation. See {skabs dang sbyar ba} [RY]

skabs min bstod pa'i rgyan - don rgyan gyi nang gses shig ste, yul gang la bstod pa gtong ba'i skabs su ma bab kyang, 'phral rkyen la brten nas yul de la glo bur du bstod pa'i rgyan zhig [IW]

skabs res 'gar - variant of {skabs re, skabs 'gar} in each case, on each occasion. [mss] [RY]

skabs la babs pa - Syn {skabs bab} [RY]

skabs su - . . . skabs su - when . . . ; during . . . ; in the context of . . . [RB]

skabs su bab par - when opportunity arises, section, chapter. Syn {skabs} [RY]

skabs su babs pa - 1) a given situation, when opportunity arises. 2) timely, opportunely. See {skabs bab} [RY]

skabs gsum - 1) the three times; 2) {skabs gsum sutra; 3) deities; 4) the former life, this, and the next [IW]

skabs gsum - 1) the three times [past, present and future]; 2) {skabs gsum sutra [in honor of the Buddha shakyamuni] 3) dieties [in general] in reference to their having the three activities] [IW]

skam dpya bcu zur - Tibetan sa gnas su 10% grain debt gtong skabs ngo bo every 10 loads produced 1 is received len pa'i brtsi stangs shig [IW]

sku ngo mtshar can gsum - the three miraculous statues [chos rgyal srong btsan sgam po'i btsun mo bal bza' khri btsun bod du phebs skabs rten skal du bsnams phebs pa'i sku ste, 1 jo bo mi bskyod rdo rje, two byams pa chos 'khor ma, three tshan dan gyi sgrol ma] [IW]

sku smad kyi dpe byad bzhi - the four minor marks of the lower part of the body [dpe byad bzang po brgyad cu'i gras shig ste, 1 dku zlum pa zhes dpyi'i sta zur gyis mtshon pa'i sked pa zlum pa dang, two sked skabs 'tshams pas skabs phyin pa dang, sked pa ha cang mi ring bas ma rnyong ba [???] dang, sku'i phyal te ldo ba mtho dman med pas phyang nge ba bcas bzhi'o, a round waist demarcated by the hips, appropriately proportioned waist, short waist not stretched out, side above and below not uneven] [IW]

skya ga thigs tshags - lo ltar char 'go tshugs skabs khang steng du sa bkram ste thigs pa 'gog pa'i dus tshod nges can zhig [IW]

skya rims - rims nad ma smin pa'i skabs [IW]

skyabs dang re ltos - refuge and hope; x {bros sa dang gab sa skyabs dang re ltos thams cad zad nas ci bya gtol med pa'i skabs su} how could such a moment-when there is no place to run to and nowhere to hide, no refuge and no hope, when you are desperate and have no idea what to do [RY]

skye med 'chi med - nomad cattle she la gtong skabs every year 'phel shi gang byung ma brtsis par thog mar rtsis sprad pa'i kha grangs de rang la she mar bsdu ba'i lam lugs shig [IW]

skye yod 'chi yod - sngar 'brog pa la gnag phyugs she la gtong skabs lo re 'phel shi gang byung zhib rtsis brgyab ste she mar bsdu ba'i lam lugs shig go ma gsum bu gnyis dang, ma lnga@bu gnyis sogs grangs ka brtsis pa'i 'bab la gzhigs te she mar bsdu ba'i lugs shig dang, lo re gnag phyugs kyi rtsa 'bor nas bcu zur shi bar cha 'jog byed srol yang yod, [IW]

skye srid - birth existence; one of {gnas skabs bzhi} [RY]

skyel ba - I) RJY: {skyel ba, bskyal ba, bskyal ba, skyol} trans. v.: 1) to bring, to conduct to, guide, accompany, escort. 2) send, transport, take to, deliver, convey, bring, bear, carry, move, trade. 3) to injure, harm, to do harm, to hurt, inflict an injury; to play a trick, to cause trouble. 4) to spend / pass time, live one's life. 5) to swear, take an oath. 6) to rely on, depend on. 7) to send off, to see off, to see someone off on a journey; take away. 8) to risk. 9) to use, to employ. 10) to stake, to spend, to play. 11) provisions. II) 1) va. to deliver. ? khyim sdod bud med tshor dpe deb dang tshag spar skyel gyi yod par red, (They) deliver goods and newspapers to the housewives. 2) va. to carry/bring, move. ? khang pa gsar par nang chas skyel rogs byas pa red, They helped (them) to carry the furniture to the new house. 3) va. to see off. ? kho tsho thon skabs gnam thang bar skyel bar phyin pa red, When they left (he) went to the airport to see them off. 4) va! . to put into. ? lam seng kho sman khang da bskyal ba red, (They) put him into the hospital immediately. 5) va. to pass time, to live one's life. ? khos mi tshe mang ba rgya gar la bskyal ba red, He lived most of his life in India. 6) bh. va. to send (letters). 7) va. to harm, to cause trouble. ? rtag tu gnod pa ma skyel cig, Don't cause trouble all the time. III) Das, 111: 1) {ppafi: skyel ba, bskyal ba, bskyal ba, skyol} a) to carry, to take away. b) to send, e.g., clothes to somebody. c) to risk, to stake (one's life, rang srog). d) to use, employ. 2) {ppafi: skyel ba, bskyel ba, bskyel ba, skyol}. to conduct; accompany. IV CM, 160: {ppafi: skyel ba, bskyal ba, bskyal ba, skyol} tha dad pa: 1) sa gnas gzhan du gtong ba. ? sku mgron skyel ba,. ? phebs skyel, "seeing [someone] off." ? gshegs skyel. 2) dbor ba'am 'dren pa, "to transport or guide/lead" (N.B. Acc. to RJY, dbor 'dren means "transport). ? 'gro chas bskyal, "to transport travel provisions."? ? tshong zog skyel b! a, to transport goods/wares. ? nang gtam phyir skyel. ? lan skyel. ? thung skyel. ? ri rdo klungs skyel. 3) byed pa'am lag len bstar ba, to do or to put into practice. ? kha skyel. ? mna' bskyal. ? gnod bskyal. ? gnod pa spu tsam yang mi skyel. 4) yol bar byed pa, to elapse/pass (for time). ? don med dus bskyal, "to pass time meaninglessly/to waste time"? mi tshe don dang ldan par bskyal, "to spend a human life meaningfully"? za ma rgyags tshad bzas nas nyi ma skyel [RY]

skyes bu rnams kyis don du gnyer bya phun sum tshogs pa sde bzhi - The 'four exquisite things' pursued by all people; Mipham Rinpoche:{mngon mtho nges legs sgrub pa'i chos dang, gnas grogs grags nor sgrub pa sogs don dang, de dag gi 'bras bu gnas skabs su 'dod pa la longs spyod pa, mthar thug thar pa thob pa ste, chos don 'dod thar bzhi'o}: i) the teachings for accomplishing the 'truly high' and the 'definite goodness'; ii) the pursuit of a dwelling place, companions, recognition, wealth and so forth; ii) temporary enjoyments and pleasures, the fruit of these [pursuits]; iv) the ultimate attainment of liberation. Thus, there are four: teachings, pursuits, pleasures and liberation. [RY]

kha - KHA, [2nd in alphabetical order]; 1) neuter particle; 2) prefix cha shas shig; 3) Rtags mtshungs 'dren skabs neuter suffix; 4) mouth * [of a vessel]; 5) front [side]; 6) shore, bank; 7) top surface [Khri kha, cog tse'i kha]; 8) time, occasion ['gro kha,...Las ka byed kha]; 9) words, talk, say, what is said; 10) age of an animal; 11) measure of a piece of cloth * face, lips, cover, snout, opening, rim, surface, a measurement equaling 1 square of whatever the width is, direction, appearance, guardian, adjutant, body-guard, experience physically, smack, interfere, meddle with, promise, kiss, inveigh, part, 1st particle in many words, snow, part, at the verge of, about to, bitter, some, several [IW]

kha - KHA ; 1) neuter particle; 2) prefix cha shas shig...Kha dog, Kha 'thor ba, Kha sgyur ba,...3) Rtags mtsungs 'dren skabs neuter suffix: Dgun kha,...Gter kha,...Gsol kha,...2...1) mouth [syn: ngag 'don dang, gtam gyi 'byung gnas, bdud rtsi'i rten, mu kha, smra ba'i sgo, smra byed, zhal, za byed, gsung byed] 2) mouth of a vessel; 3) front side; 4) shore, bank; 5) top surface [Khri kha, cog tse'i kha] (6) time, occasion ['gro kha,...Las ka byed kha] (7) talk, what is said (8) age of an animal [kha rgan ching] (9) measure of a piece of cloth [Ras kha gang,...Goschen kha do] [IW]

kha skong gi chos bcu gsum - the 13 additional things (for a fully ordained monk) [bsnyen rdzogs kyi dge 'dun mngon gyur gyi nang gses, kha skong gi chos la las gral du mi 'dug par'greng ba dang, yul de chad las sogs bya ba'i 'os su gyur padang, lus dngos su ma 'dus par 'dun pa sogs phul ba dang, bsnyen par ma rdzogs pa dang, sdom pa nyams pa dang, mtshams med byas padang, ston pa'i bstan pa la yid mi ches pa'i sdig lta can dang, spo mgu la sogs pa dman pa'i sa na gnas pa dang, chos phyogs palas lta ba tha dad pa'i chos min phyogs pa dang, bsdam bya nyesbyas yan chad kyis gos pa'i 'khrul bcas ma yin pa ste gzhi'i skabs nas 'byung ba bcu dang, mtshams gzhan dang mtshan gzhandang, dkon mchog gzhan 'dzin pa ma yin pa ste zhu ba'i skabs nas 'byung ba gsum bcas bcu gsum mo] [IW]

kha chu - 1) saliva, spit; 2) water that is drunk; 3) yogurt kha chu; 4) single hair of long wool; 5) shing gshog skabs gas gseb tu 'jug rgyu'i rtsab bam shing phur so leb can,...Bshags kyang ma gas na kha chus phug thin surface layer of paint in a pot [IW]

kha tsa rmig tsa - rmig pa kha dbrag can gyi dud 'gro'i rims nad cig thog mar phog skabs kha chu mang du thon rjes khar phog na kha rul ba dang, lce 'chad pa, rmig par phog na rmig pa rul te chad 'gro ba'i phyugs kyi 'gos nad che gras shig [IW]

kha tsha rmig tsha - amimal disease [rmig pa kha dbrag can gyi animals' rims nad cig thog mar phog skabs kha chu mang du thon rjes kharphog na kha rul ba dang, lce 'chad pa, rmig par phog na rmigpa rul te chad 'gro ba'i phyugs kyi 'gos nad che gras shig] [IW]

khab so nang pa'i khrims - the law of putting in the king's treasury [by king srong btsan sgam po, bod du personally written khrims yig drug pa: bden rdzun dbye 'byed skabs gnyis ka bden na gnyis ka bden dang dga' gsum du gcod pa] [IW]

khams lnga - the five elements/natures [1) ngo mtshar rtsa bdun &, don snod kyi skabs su [shing, me, sa, lcags, chu] 2) Lus dang, nad, sman bcas kyi skabs su khams lnga sbyar skabs [sa, chu, me, rlung, nam mkha'] .- the five elements (earth, water, fire, wind, space {sa} -{chu} -{me} -{rlung - {nam mkha'} Or in china wood, fire, earth, iron, water {shing} -{me} -{sa} -{lcags} {chu} there are five properties compounded by external objects through the five elements, namely, the property of space which embraces the sense- organs, the property of cohesion which embraces names, the property of solidity which produces the basis of the body, the property of fire which brings objects to maturity, and the property of movement which [IW]

khams lnga - the five elements/natures [1) ngo mtshar rtsa bdun &, don snod kyi skabs su [shing, me, sa, lcags, chu] 2) Lus dang, nad, sman bcas kyi skabs su khams lnga sbyar skabs [sa, chu, me, rlung, nam mkha'] .- the five elements (earth, water, fire, wind, space {sa}-{chu}-{me}-{rlung}-{nam mkha'} Or in china wood, fire, earth, iron, water {shing}-{me}-{sa - {lcags} {chu} there are five properties compounded by external objects through the five elements, namely, the property of space which embraces the sense- organs, the property of cohesion which embraces names, the property of solidity which produces the basis of the body, the property of fire which brings objects to maturity, and the property of movement which [IW]

khong tshar - lug aa ma'i khog pa'i nang du yod skabs kyi lug phrug gi pags pa [IW]

khong shor - 1) khog pa'i nang du song ba ste byis pas rde'u sogs mid nor byung lta bu; 2) Phyugs la bya bcos byed skabs 'bras bu khong du shor te lus pa [IW]

khyad par gyi spyod pa lnga - the five special actions ['dul ba las bshad pa'i spo mgu spyod skabs khyad par gyi spyod pa lnga spang dgos pa ste, spo mgu spyod pa'i gang zag gis dge slong rang bzhin du gnas pa'i bsnyen bkur byed pa dang du len pa'i spyod pa dang, des dge slong rang bzhin du gnas pa dang gnas khang gcig tu gnas mal 'cha' ba sogs mnyam 'grogs kyi spyod pa dang, dge slong rang bzhin du gnas pa la ltung ba gleng ba dang, dge slong rang bzhin du gnas pa la chadlas bcad pa dang, dge slong rang bzhin du gnas pa dang lhan cig tu 'gro ba ste lnga po spang pa'o] [IW]

khyad par 'phags pa'i 'gog pa - Def. Jamg?n Kongtr?l: {sangs rgyas byang sems rnams kyi shes rab dang snying rje la brten nas srid zhi'i mtha' gnyis la mi gnas pa'i myang 'das kyis bsdus pa'i 'gog pa gang yin pa ste/ sems can thams cad la mthar thug gi phan pa dang gnas skabs kyi bde ba'i rgyur nye bar gnas pa'i phyir ro} [RY]

khyab par thal - the pervasion follows consequently! [thal 'gyur 'god skabs kyi khyab pa bsgrub pa'i ngag ste, du ba yod na me yod pas khyab par thal, zhes pa lta bu sgrub byed de yod pa'am yin pa'i rtags kyis bsgrub bya de yod pa'am yin nges pa'i khyab pa bsgrub pa'i rtags sbyor gyi ngag go] [IW]

khram rgyag - human corpse bya gtor byed skabs flesh and skin sbrags mar [combined in pairs?] fragments dra ba [series of them as offerings??] [IW]

khri skor bcu gsum - the 13 throneholders ['gro mgon chos rgyal 'phags pa according ot the command of se chen rgyal po dbus gtsang la dbang sgyur skabs su btsugs pa'i khri skor sa khul te la stod lho byang gnyis dang, gur mo, chu mig shangs, zha lu ste gtsang la khri skor drug rgya ma dang, 'bri gung, tsal pa, thang po che, phag mo gru, g.ya' bzang ste dbus la khri skor drug dbus gtsang gi mtshams su yar 'brog stag lung khri skor gcig ste khri skor bcu gsum] [IW]

khri skor bcu gsum - the 13 throneholders ['gro mgon chos rgyal 'phags pa according ot the command of se chen rgyal po dbus gtsang la dbang sgyur skabs su btsugs pa'i khri skor sa khul te la stod lho byang gnyis dang, gur mo, chu mig shangs, zha lu ste gtsang la khri skor drug rgya ma dang, 'bri gung, tsal pa, thang po che, phag mo gru, gya' bzang ste dbus la khri skor drug dbus gtsang gi mtshams su yar 'brog stag lung khri skor gcig ste khri skor bcu gsum] [IW]

khri gnyan gzungs bcan - {khri gnyan gzungs bcan} [sngar bod rgyal nyer dgu pa, lha tho thori gnyan btsan gyi bu yin, rgyal po de'i skabs su bod kyi zhing sa dang 'brog sa 'brel mthud dang, mtsho dang mtshe'u yur bur 'brel sbyor byas nas de'i chu zhing kha la 'dren pa'i srol btshugs] [IW]

khri lde gtsug brtan - {khri lde gtsug brtan} [sngar bod rgyal so bdun pa ste, ming gzhan khri lde gtsug btsan dang, mes aag tsom yang zer, rgyal po de'i skabs su thang krung tsung gi sras mo gyim shang kong jo btsun mor blangs, spyi lo 733 lor rgya bod gnyis kyi sa mtshams khri ling la rdo ring btsugs shing phan tsun nyo tshong byas, rgya dpe mdo gser 'od dang, 'dul ba rnam 'byed kyi bstan bcos, de min rgya nag gi sman gzhung dang, rtsis gzhung mang po bod du bsgyur] [IW]

khrims dung - 1) conch blown when khrims gcod drag po gtong skabs; 2) Khrims sar assembly conch symbol [IW]

khro 'khor - rgya lu chas spros skabs worn hat [IW]

khrom thog chod pa - among many people skad grags thon pa,... De ring rta rgyug 'gran bsdur skabs rta 'dis khrom thog chod song person possessed of accomplishments above the crowd [IW]

mkhur 'dzum - gad mo dgod skabs kyi mkhur tshos kyi rnam 'gyur zhig [IW]

mkho mthing lha khang - {mkho mthing lha khang [lho brag sa khul du srong btsan sgam po'i skabs btab pa'i yang 'dul gyi gtsug lag khang bzhi'i ya gyal zhig [IW]

mkhos su 'bab pa - blo la 'gro ba'am blo bag phebs pa,...Yul lung skyid cing mkhos su 'bab pa zhig tu phyin nas gnas skabs ngal gso ba [IW]

mkhyen rab nor bu - {mkhyen rab nor bu} [rab byung bco lnga pa'i chu lug lor, dvags lha sgam po'i ri zhol du sku 'khrungs, chung dus nas rtse thang lnga mchod grva tshang du chos zhugs gnang, de nas lha sa lcags po rir gso rig dang dkar rtsis slob sbyong du phebs, t' la'i bla ma sku phreng bcu gsum pas sman rtsis khang gsar 'dzugs gnang ba'i skabs spyi khyab tu bsko gzhag mdzad pa nas bzung bod kyi rig gnas spyi dang, lhag par sman rtsis gnyis 'phel rgyas gtong phyir sku tshe ril por 'bad brtson gnang ste mkhas pa du ma gso skyong dang 'brel rtsa rgyud sdong 'grems gso rig rgya mtsho'i snying po dang, rtsis gzhung rig ldan snying thig sogs gsung rtsom mang po brtsams, spyi lo 1959 lor bod du dmangs gtso'i bcos bsgyur byas pa'i rjes su mu mthud kyis sman rtsis khang gi yon krang gnang, dgung lo brgyad cur dgongs pa rdzogs, [IW]

mkhrang 'gyur - hardened (ghan) [mngal gyi gnas skabs lnga las bzhi pa'i ming, [IW]

ga - 1) GA; 2) vol 3; 3) what where; 4) Kaptse [the four diagrams of cyclical existence [based on CH divination. Book 1, 2]; 5) particle [as 2nd particle in a word, {ga: gyi; 4) cha byad dgu: 9 dramatic airs; 5) Ming gzhi'i mo yig cig; 6) prefix neutral; 7) suffix masc.; 8) Rtags mtshungs 'dren skabs rjes 'jug mo yig gis drangs pa'i ming gi cha shas shig ...Thang ga, ...Gsum ga] [IW]

gang byung ba - 1) thob tshad tshang ma,...Go skabs gang byung ba tshang ma bed spyod byas pa; 2) Ci'ang rung ba,...Lto gos gang bung na yang 'grig [IW]

gam gzong - tshag rgyag skabs lcags sogs kyi ngos su gug thig 'bri byed kyi lag cha zhig [IW]

gar gyi cha byad dgu - the 9 dance moods [among the {sgyu rtsal drug cu re bzhi}, gar 'khrab skabs kyi rnam 'gyur la: sgeg pa, dpa' ba, mi sdug pa, the three expressions of body ni lus kyi nyams gsum; drag shul, bzhad gad, 'jigs rung ni the three expressions of speech, ngag gi nyams gsum; snying rje, rngam pa, zhi ba, the three ex[ressions of mind ni yid kyi nyams gsum [IW]

gi skabs su - at the time of; see {skabs} [RY]

ging - skeleton [dancer], servant/ messenger [of a heruka/deity], [corrupt form of) {king ka ra} gar 'cham 'khrab skabs lag par rnge'u bzung nas jumping dancers with the form of skeletons] [IW]

gu ge - 1) place in rtsa mda' rdzong, old name zhang zhung, glang dar ma'i rabs 4th lde gtsug mgon gyis in this region skyong myong bas, hence called gu ge rgyal rabs. ming rgyal rabs kyi skabs su'ang bsdad yod, de'i rjes shul rtsa mda' rdzong du yod]; 2) Shing lcug chung ba [IW]

gung tshigs - noon, lunch, midday [meal], eating only before noon [nyin gung skabs kyi {gung yol}, nyin gung or nam gung yol ba'i dus] [IW]

go skabs 'byed pa - {go skabs 'byed pa} to be open; to provide an open avenue (for the expression of . . . ); isc. open dimension/ limitless potential [RB]

go 'byed pa - 1) make divisions; 2) {go skabs 'byed pa [IW]

gong gu rme ru - Lhasa jo bo hairs rdo ring du gsal ba'i skabs de'i the'u cu'i phyogs kyi yul zhig gi ming [IW]

gor gor po - round, circular, ghana [4th of the {mngal gyi gnas skabs lnga}, 4th week of 7 of human embreyonic development in the womb, nar nar po las sha ska bar gyur pa'i thog mnan bzod tsam du byung ba'i dus] [IW]

gos 'bog - 1) gos chen gyi 'bog; 2) Phyogs la 'gro skabs place to pack necessary sleeping and wearing articles [IW]

gyi skabs su - at the time of, in the context of. See {skabs} [RY]

gyim shung rin chen spungs pa - CH divination nag rtsis text in old tr and 'di'i dpe rgyun bar skabs thor nas unavailable] [IW]

gru shing - gru sa la 'byar skabs 'phul rgyag gtong byed kyi rgyug pa ring po [IW]

grum pa rgyang lha khang - {grum pa rgyang temple [founded srong brtzan sgam po'i skabs, in gtzang lha rtse, 1 of the {mtha' 'dul gyi gtzug lag khang bzhi} [IW]

gro so phye mar - CM: bod du lo gsar sogs rten 'brel gyi byed sgo'i skabs su sgrig gshom byed pa'i gro yos dang phye mar 'bo nang du blugs nas de'i thog tu gro snye dang me tog sogs btsugs shing. mgron po phebs du de phul nas dga' bsu sne len zhu. (see also illustration in back of CM). [mss] [RY]

grogs dmag - dmag rgyag skabs mutually helping dmag [IW]

grogs rtsa - mother and son enemy and friends 'byung ba brtsis nas rtsa brtag skabs and grogs sa lta bu grogs dang 'phrad pa de la grogs rtsa zhes zer [IW]

glags med pa - {sgo skabs med pa} [mss] [RY]

glags 'tshol - Syn {glags skabs 'tshol ba} [RY]

gling me - 'das mchod skabs mtshan mor thog khar spar ba'i mchod me [IW]

dgag dbye - of the 'dul ba gzhi 17 among the bslab pa yongs sbyong gi gzhi 3, ltung ba gleng dran &, chad las, rnyed pa bgo ba, mtshams kyi phyi rol tu mtshan mo 'da' ba. These dbyar gnas kyi skabs dgag bya yin la, skabs 'dir dbye bar byed pas are called dgag dbye. Among these are dus kyi dgag dbye &, dus min gyi dgag dbye &, tshod kyi dgag dbye] [IW]

dgag dbye bzhag pa - 'dul ba'i phyag len zhig ste, ltung ba gleng skabs mi 'byed pa'i gang zag la, dge 'dun dang lhan cig par dgag dbye byed du mi 'jug pa'o [IW]

dga' ldan khri pa - lineal successor of Tsongkhapa to throne at Ganden [chief of non-tulku lamas, 3rd in Geluk hierarchy. rje tzong kha pa'i chos kyi rgyal tsab, among the monks of sera Drepung and Ganden lha ldan smon lam chen mo'i skabs dge bshes kyi go ming thob rjes rgyud grva stod smad gang rung zhig la zhugs nas de'i discipline monk and umdze, khenpo, mkhan zur successively becoming, then dga' ldan shar rtze' or byang rtze gang rung gi chos rje byas mtsams, when the earlier dga' ldan khri pa ides gets that rank]. [IW]

dga' dbye 'dzum 'bral - phan tshun dga' bzhin du dbye, 'dzum bzhin du 'bral ba, sngar spun zla khyim tshang bgo ba'i skabs la bshad pa zhig [IW]

dge 'dun rgya mtsho - {dge 'dun rgya mtsho [in the 8th fire monkey yr b gtsang rta nag ste deng skabs bzhad mthong smon rdzong, in wood snake came to gdan sa bkra shis lhun po, in the 9th earth snake dvags stod rgyal gyi lha mo'i bla mtsho'i near bank chos 'khor rgyal legs bshad sgrog pa'i dga' tshal gyi monastery pa founded, in the earth tiger sne gdong by mi dbang bkra shis grags pa, 'bras spungs rdo khang sngon mo rje 'di la phul rjes name was changed to {dga' ldan pho brang}, snga phyir Tashi Lhunpo, Drepung, Sera so so'i mkhan po mdzad, phyis by the 2nd Dali Lama 'dren, d 9th water tiger..(1476- 1542)...1485...1509...1518] [IW]

dgongs pa can gyi rgyan - among don rgyan, the expressing word snga phyi 'brel chags pa &, don ldan kho na yin pa, bstod smad sogs kyi skabs su bab pa, brjod bya rnams gsal bar ston thub pa ste khyad chos bzhi ldan gyi sbyor ba gang zhig [IW]

dgongs pa zab mo nges par 'grel pa'i mdo rgya cher 'grel pa - {dgongs pa zab mo nges par 'grel pa'i mdo rgya cher 'grel pa} [a sutra commentary thang rgyal rabs skabs yon tshes written &, tr by 'gos chos 'grub, bar skabs existing incompletely in SK, but depending on a complete Tibetan volume nye char rgya tr byams pa kun mkhyen retranslated the incomplete parts into SK from TT] [IW]

dgos 'brel - shastra composing 'gor purpose dang 'brel ba ste, de'ang skabs bab the subject to be taught de ni brjod bya dang, de nyid 'dzin cing byang chub nas gtsug lag gi dgongs don la 'jug pa'i lam yangs por 'gyur ba ni dgos pa dang, de ltar spro bas 'jug cing mthar gyis manifesting omniscience ni nying dgos te dgos pa'i yang dgos pa dang, nying dgos dgos par 'brel, dgos pa brjod byar 'brel zhing, brjod bya'ang yan lag phyi ma phyi ma snga ma snga mar 'brel ba ni 'brel ba'o [IW]

dgra rtsa - fundamental enemy [having figured which elements are ma bu dgra grogs in element divination 'byung ba brtzis rtza brtag skabs like water being the enemy of fire = dgra rtza] [IW]

bgo skal - 1) share, portion, allotment. 2) synn {sgo skabs} [RY]

bgo gzhi rags pa - thur grib skabs su [khyim so so'i bgo gzhi rags pa de] thur ma'i rang grib bdun po dang btsugs pa'i grib ma bsdoms pas, depending on division examine the actual time [bgo ba la brten nas ngo thog [actual] gi dus tshod brtag pa] ??? [IW]

mgar blon stong btsan yul srung - bod rgyal srong btsan sgam po'i skabs a great minister, 'dis bod rgyal gyi bka' 'brel grong khyer khrang an du phyin nas thang rgyal rabs kyi gong ma tha'e tsung gi sras mo mna' mar bslangs nas bod du gdan drangs, rgyal po la rogs ram byas nas khrims bzo ba dang, stong sde, ru bzhi, rgod gyung gi sde dbye ba 'byed pa, khral sdud pa sogs kyi las byas, blon po 'di na tshod rgas dus rtag par gru gu dang, tho rgod kyi sa khul la srid kyi las ka byed du phyin, spyi lo 667 lor ris phu la 'das,...(?-667)...667.. [IW]

mgo thog lag bzhag - dngos po gang yang ma khyer bar lag stong du 'gro 'ong byas pa'i dpe,... ga rang gis kho tsho'i bran gyog lo mang brgyugs kyang gla lto lam rgyags sogs gang yang ma bskur bar mgo thog lag bzhag byas nas btang byung,...Slob grva ba slob grvar yong skabs slob deb sogs yig chas gang yang ma khyer bar mgo thog lag bzhag gis yong na mi 'grig [IW]

mgo la me shor - hair catching fire [do gal chen po dang, dza drag gam brel 'tshab chen po'i dpe,...Da res kyi las don 'di mgo la me shor lta bu'i dza drag chen po la thug pas 'phral du legs sgrub byed dgos,...Deng skabs dus sgo mgyogs po gtsang 'gro ba yin pas brel 'tshab che drags nas mgo la me shor kyang gsod long mi 'dug .. [IW]

mgyogs pa - {rgyu 'bras kyi khyad par 'phral la skye zhing 'jig pa'i tshul gyis myur zhing skyen par 'byung ba'i gnas skabs so} Speed, as one of the ten non-concurrent formations, rapid succession between cause and effect, speed, swiftness, rapidity [RY]

rga ba - (tha mi dad pa) rgas pa, rga ba,, grow old, aging, old age, decay [as one of the 14 non- concurrent formations,[only about living creatures] [lo na son pa dang na tsod yol ba ste, shing tog smin nas rnying pa dang 'dra bar lus kyi phung po lnga po de dag rgyun gzhan dang gzhan du 'gyur nas tha ma skra dkar dang gnyer ma can la sogs pa'i bar du 'gyur ba'o,...Lus rgas pa,...Lo rgas kyang snying stobs che,...Yun ring na nas gdong ris ha cang rgas 'dug ...Khyi rgas@rim bzhin zhe sdang che,...Gos chen rgas kyang ri mo'i gzhung - rgyun de nyid skye srid nas 'chi srid kyi bar du byis pa dang gzhon nu dang lang tsho dang dar bab dang rgas 'khogs zhes pa sogs snga phyi'i gnas skabs gzhan dang gzhan du 'gyur ba'i cha'o [IW]

rga ba - {rga ba, rgas pa, rga ba} intr. v.; vi. to get old, age, wear down, grow old; become weak, lose health, decay, grow old, old age, to age / aging, to be old, aged, to become old [only about living creatures]. Aging, as one of the fourteen non-concurrent formations, Def. by Jamg?n Kongtr?l: {rgyun de nyid skye srid nas 'chi srid kyi bar du byis pa dang gzhon nu dang lang tsho dang dar bab dang rgas 'khogs zhes pa sogs snga phyi'i gnas skabs gzhan dang gzhan du 'gyur ba'i cha'o} [RY]

rgad po - aged, old /aged man, uncle, grandpa. Syn: {'khogs pa, rgan po, rgas pa, na tsod song ba, gnas brtan, smin pa bzhi pa'i gnas skabs, lang tso yol, lo mang khur ldan, lo'i theg pa} [RY]

rgad po - old man, uncle, grandpa [syn: 'khogs pa, rgan po, rgas pa, na tsod song ba, gnas brtan, smin pa bzhi pa'i gnas skabs, lang tso yol, lo mang khur ldan, lo'i theg pa], [IW]

rgya sbyong dmag sgar - sngar man ju gong ma'i skabs bod kyi aam ban gyis lha sar btsugs pa'i rgya mis sbyong brdar byas pa'i bod kyi dmag sgar zhig de dang 'dra ba'i dmag sgar rgyal rtse rdzong dang, ding ri rdzong, tsed thang sogs kyi sa cha la'ang yod [IW]

rgya tshugs - sngar man ju gong ma'i skabs btsugs pa'i nyin gcig la slebs pa'i lam gyi bab tshugs [IW]

rgya lu chas kyi gzan - varicolored gzan worn in rgya lu chas spros skabs in Tibetan opera [IW]

rgya shing rngod gsum - rgya gsos dang, shing dngul, smon rngod de sngar bod sa khul gyi khral chen gsum, ching rgyal rabs skabs su bod mi dmangs kyis aam ban dang bcas pa'i dpon rigs la 'bul dgos pa'i 'bru dngul dang, smon lam tsogs chen la 'bul dgos pa'i 'bud shing dang rtsam pa bcas so [IW]

rgyab stan - slel po 'khur skabs kyi rgyab gdan [IW]

rgyal po gzugs can snying po - King gzugs can snying po [sngar sh'akya mu ne'i skabs ma ga dha rgyal khab kyi rgyal po des bcom ldan 'das skyabs su bsten te dge bsnyen bsgrubs pa [IW]

sgo 'khrol - sngar btson pa'i ske'i sgo 'khrol skabs sgo 'khrol rta lcag ces rta lcag gzhu srol der zer [IW]

sgom sgrub - 1) meditate and practice, meditating or practising; x {chos nyan 'chad sgom sgrub gang gi skabs su yang} whenever you are listening to the Dharma, teaching, meditating or practising. 2) meditation practice, to practice meditation [RY]

brgya byin - Indra [king of the gods of the desire realm (hundred sacrifices) one of the {phyogs skyong bcu - the ten guardians of the directions; 2) sakra)/ (the lord of the gods) [syn: kooshika: Indra: lha'i dbang po, [Sbal ba rgya mtso'i gting nas ngus pa [weep], ko'u shi ka, skabs gsum dbang, gang po 'bod, grags pa'i mu khyud, grong 'jogs, grol byed 'joms, mgon po rdo rje can, rgan las nyan, char 'bebs, mchod sbyin brgya pa, 'chi med rgyal po, 'jer 'jigs, stobs ldan dgra bo, mtho ris rgyal, mtho ris 'dren pa, bde sogs bdag gnas kyi bdag po, pu lo ma dgra, sprin la zhon, mig stong can, smin pa gsod, gtsang byed, tsig mda'i mgon po, gzhan bsnyems bzod, bzod dka'i rengs, legs skyob, legs bris gtso, shis brjod nyan, ha ri'i rta can, lha dbang, lha'i rnga can, lha yi rgyal po, lha yi bdag] [IW]

brgya byin lha yi - mtho ris rgyal, lha yi rgyal po, 'jer 'jigs, lha'i rnga can, gtsang byed mgon po, rdo rje can, stobs ldan dgra bo, lha yi bdag, 'chi med rgyal po, legs bris gtso, grags pa'i mu khyud, mchod sbyin brgya pa, bde sogs bdag, lha dbang, legs skyob, skabs gsum dbang, rgan la nyan, shis brjod nyan, gnas kyi bdag po, sprin la zhon, bzod dkas rangs, bzhen bsnyems bzod, char 'bebs grong 'joms, grol byed 'joms, pu lo ma dgra, gang po 'bod, ha ri'i rta can, smin pa gsod, tshig mda'i mgon po, mig stong can, ko'u shi ka) [JV]

ngang sgom - b"n meditation [sems rtse gcig tu bsgoms pas skabs shig na snang ba rang grol gyi nyams 'char, ting nge 'dzin 'du 'bral med pas sgom med dang yengs med du gnas pa byung na ngang sgom tsad du 'khyol ba yin zer [IW]

ngal gso - 1) taking/ finding rest, resting, repose, ease, rest, relax; 2) get rested, get one's energy back [las ka'am slob sbyong sogs gnas skabs mtsams 'jog pa [IW]

nges pa lnga bral - free from the five certain [opposing conditions [dge tsul slong sogs gtan khrims kyi sdom pa len par 'gal rkyen nges pa lnga bral dge slong la dngos dang, dge tsul la cha 'dra zhig dgos pa ste, mthun rkyen tsang ba'i yul 'dir bsrung gi gzhan du bsrung mi nus snyam pa lta bu yul nges pa, lo zla sogs 'di tsam du bsrung gi de phan bsrung mi nus snyam pa lta bu dus nges pa, 'thab rtsod kyi skabs ma gtogs pa gzhan du bsrung snyam pa lta bu tse nges pa, dgra ma gtogs pa gzhan gyi srog mi gcod snyam pa lta bu sems can nges pa, bslab bya rags pa 'ga' zhig las phra ba rnams bsrung mi nus snyam pa lta bu yan lag nges pa ste de rnams dang bral na sor sdom thob pa'o [IW]

ngo gtong bsu len - gnyen sgrig skabs nang mi ngo ma phyin nas mna' ma bsu len byed pa [IW]

ngo thog zhag - gang brtsi'i skabs de'i ngo thog zhag 'das pa'i khyim zhag steng gzugs bsnan pas grub [IW]

ngo bo bdag gcig gi 'brel ba - 1) rnam dbye drug pa'i nang gses, bdag nyid gcig pa'i 'brel ba ston byed kyi sgra, eg: lcags kyi skud pa dang, rdo'i khang pa zhes pa'i skabs kyi skud pa'i bdag nyid dam rgyu cha lcags dang, khang pa'i bdag nyid dam rgyu cha rdo yin pas 'brel sgra 'dis bdag gcig pa yin par shes thub; 2) Bdag gcig 'brel ? [IW]

ngo tsha sprad rin - having caught a thief rang yul du slog skabs 'dzin mkhan gyis rkun por sprod rgyu'i lam rgyags [IW]

ngor snang btsan mong - {ngor snang btsan mong [stag ri gnyan gzigs skabs kyi blon po zhig ste, khong gis bre phul srang bcos nas 'bru mar tshad kyis bcal, dga' gnyis tshong byas mthun gnyis la lung bsdebs, de gong bod na tshong dang bre srang med, de phyir mdzangs mi bdun gyi nang gses su grags [IW]

dngos po gzhan - the other things [rtags 'jug skabs when dividing into self and other, other, in an action the object: bsgrub bya'i yul or las kyi dngos po &, and the action: bya ba'i las kyi dngos po, eg, by me with an axe wood should be cut, wood = yul, cutting = bya ba'i las, those two = dngos po gzhan] [IW]

dngos gzhi'i gnas skabs - 1 of the sbyor dngos mjug gsum...Gra sgrig 'thus tshang byas nas dngos gzhi'i gnas skabs su slebs pa [IW]

mngal gyi skabs lnga - the five stages of gestation; {mngal gyi gnas skabs lnga} [RY]

mngal gyi gnas skabs lnga - the five phases of being in the womb [mngal du mi lus chags pa'i gnas skabs lnga po 'di bod 'gyur snga phyi mi 'dra ba yod pa'i nang nas, gnod sbyin gyi dbang pos zhus pa'i mdo ltar na, nur nur po dang, mer mer po, nar nar po, 'phrang gyur, rkang lag 'gyus pa bcas lnga dang, yang mngal du 'jug pa'i mdo ltar na, nur nur po dang, mer mer po, nar nar po, gor gor po, rkang lag 'gyus pa bcas lnga'o, [IW]

mngal gyi gnas skabs lnga - the five stages of gestation / phases of being in the womb; Def. by Jamg?n Kongtr?l: {nur nur po dang/ mer mer po dang/ go gor po dang/ mkhrang 'gyur dang/ rkang lag rnam par 'gyus pa ste/ mngal gyi gnas skabs lnga ni gzugs kyi yan lag yin no} [RY]

mngal na gnas pa'i dus - the time of staying in the womb [dus brgyad kyi nang gses shig ste, nur nur po dang, mer mer po dang, nar nar po dang, 'phrang 'gyur dang, rkang lag 'gyus pa bcas mngal gyi gnas skabs lnga la zer, [IW]

mngal gnas lnga - {mngal gyi gnas skabs lnga} [RY]

mngon rtogs rgyan - Abhisamayalankara [shes rab kyi pha rol tu phyin pa'i man ngag gi bstan bcos mngon par rtogs pa'i rgyan zhes bya ba, rnam pa thams cad mkhyen pa dang, lam shes pa nyid dang, thams cad shes pa nyid dang, rnam kun mngon par rdzogs par rtogs pa, rtse mo'i mngon par rtogs pa, mthar gyis pa'i mngon par rtogs pa, skad cig ma gcig pa'i mngon par rdzogs par byang chub pa, chos sku ste sher phyin dngos po skabs brgyad kyi bdag nyid can, rgyal ba byams pa mgon pos mdzad pa'i byams chos sde lnga'i ya gyal zhig [IW]

rnga rol 'khrol 'dzin - gdan sa che khag gi gling nang du rnga rdung sbug dkrol chog pa dang, smon lam tsugs dus grva pa tsos lha sa'i mi dmangs kyi rim gro sgrub skabs rol cha 'bud dkrol byas 'thus tsogs chen zhal ngor dgongs pa zhus pa'i 'khrol 'dzin [IW]

rngam pa'i cha byad - 'jigs su rung ba'i chas [zlos gar 'khrab pa dang 'cham rgyag pa'i skabs su 'khrab bya'i mi sna'i 'jigs su rung ba'i cha lugs] [IW]

snga 'phros - re zhig, gnas skabs temporarily for a while/ the time being [IW]

sngags kyi gnas skabs bzhi - the four occasions of mantra [gnyid sad pa'i gnas skabs dang, rmi lam gyi gnas skabs dang, gnyid 'thug gi gnas skabs dang, bzhi pa'i gnas skabs bcas bzhi] [IW]

sngo 'thog rgyag pa - 1) in a field pull weeds; 2) Lo tog bsdu ma ran gong nas 'thog pa ste, za 'bru chad skabs smin tsam yod pa rnams bsgrugs [gathered?] nas 'thog pa [IW]

sngon dus kyi srid pa - preceding existence {skye srid dang de nas 'chi ba ma byung gi bar} which is what follows [birth and lasts] until the arrival of death. one of {gnas skabs bzhi} [RY]

ci bya gtol med pa - desperate and have no idea what to do; x {bros sa dang gab sa skyabs dang re ltos thams cad zad nas ci bya gtol med pa'i skabs su} how could such a moment-when there is no place to run to and nowhere to hide, no refuge and no hope, when you are desperate and have no idea what to do [RY]

gcig la gcig ltos kyi rab spel - increase with one depending on another [among rab spel gyi rgyan, ornament where brjod 'dod kyi dngos po'i skabs thob sbyar nas bsre bya sre byed or, spel bya spel byed 1 depending on anotherg] [IW]

gcer bu pa - Jain ascetics; 'Naked One', [Jaina, one of {rtsa ba'i sde drug}. naked ascetics. Jainas or followers of Jainism in the Digambara tradition. Nirgrantha Jains. the Digambara or naked ascetics within the Jain tradition. Def. of view: {rang bzhin rtag la gnas skabs mi rtag par lta ba} [RY]

chang gzhas - bod khams kun tu dar ba'i spro skyid dang gsol ston byed pa and gling gar spro gseng gtong skabs chang bkyag nas "bkra shis bde legs" zhu ba'i song name [IW]

chad cing 'jug pa'i yid byed - interrupted attention [among the {sems gnas skabs kyi yid byed bzhi}, mind engaging in and attending to from three to 7 sems gnas distracted and again brought back to the same object skabs su chad and engaging one's attention] [IW]

chad pa med par 'jug pa'i yid byed - perception of uninterrupted engagement, one of the {sems gnas skabs kyi yid byed bzhi}, in the case of the {sems gnas brgyad} uninterruptedly engage the attention [IW]

cham tse - zha thul lam zla gam ste ser mo ba phyir bskyod dang nang sdod gnyis ka'i gyon chas dang skya bo nang sdod skabs kyi gyon chas shig [IW]

chu gar - {chu gar [place si khron province rnga ba, in N btsan lha rdzong, 1935 lo'i zla ba drug par krung go'i bzo zhing dmar dmag rgyang skyod byed skabs kyi lam bar in this place krung gung krung dbyang gis chab srid cus kyi gros tsogs shig 'tsogs nas krang go tha'o yi bros byol ring lugs dang phyir shig lam phyogs la dgag pa brgyab cing, dmar dmag mu mthud nas byang phyogs su bskyod rgyu'i gros thag bcad pa red] [IW]

chu srin khyim - the house of Capricorn [12th) some say 10th house, khyim zhag nyi bar skar gnas 20 and 15 chu tsod shar skabs the sun abides there, ming don khyim bcu gnyis kyi thad na gsal] [IW]

chu'i spris ma - in examining a sick person's urine brtag skabs gcin pa'i khar chags pa'i 'o ma'i kha spris dang 'dra ba'i thing, color &, srab mthug various arise [IW]

che brkos - par shing rko skabs yi ge'i bar gyi sa stong che ba rko byed [IW]

chos kyi skye mched pa'i gzugs lnga - five types of forms producing mental objects, the five dharma-base forms, {bsdus pa las gyur pa'i}, - deducted form, {mngon par skabs yod pa'i}, - spatial form, {yang dag par blangs pa las byung ba'i}, - resulting from a fully taken promise, {kun btags pa'i}, - imagined form, {dbang 'byor ba'i}, mastered form] [RY]

chos kyi skye mched pa'i gzugs lnga - five types of forms producing mental objects, the five dharma-base forms: 1) {bsdus pa las gyur pa'i gzugs}, - deducted form two {mngon par skabs yod pa'i}, - spatial form,3 {yang dag par blangs pa las byung ba'i}, resulting from a fully taken promise, four {kun btags pa'i}, - imagined form, five {dbang 'byor ba'i}, mastered form] [IW]

mchims - village, valley near Samye, tribal family [sngar bod kyi rigs rus shig de'i gnas yul gtso bo ni deng skabs kyi gra nang rdzong khongs mchims zhes pa'i lung pa] [IW]

mchims phu - chimphu [meditation center near samye sa cha zhig deng skabs lho kha'i gra nang rdzong gi bsam yas khongs su yod, sba bzhed dang, bsam yas gdan rabs, dbus gtsang gnas yig sogs la gsal [IW]

mched pa - 1) (Tha mi dad pa) pervade widely, spread, increase, become many, widen, get bigger, indulge, flare up (about fire), get / fall into, be involved w; 2) [red] diffusive [glow] [Thim rim 'char skabs su [in the case of the signs arising at the time of death/ dissolution] nam mkhar nyi 'od phog pa lta bu [like the light of the sun penetrating the sky] not other from the empty purity of space/ wakefulness [stong sang] dmar lam pa'i snang ba [redness: red diffusive glow, appearance in the bardo] yid shes increases] [IW]

mchod pa bzhi - the four offerings [1 phyi dang, nang dang, gsang ba dang, de kho na nyid]; 2) {mu ne btsan po'i skabs lha sar 'dul ba'i mchod pa [IW]

mchod sbyin gyi rig byed - the Sacrificial veda Yajur Veda [rgya gar bram ze'i chos lugs kyi gzhung bzhi'i ya gyal zhig ste mtho ris kyi phyir mchod sbyin byed skabs kyi rig sngags dang smon tshig rnams kyi rig byed do [IW]

'chi srid - death existence; one of {gnas skabs bzhi} [RY]

ja chang mtshar glu - ja 'dren chang 'dren byed skabs kyi skyid glu,...Skyid na ja chang mtshar glu len,... [IW]

ji skad - 1) as was said/ written ['Go khrid pas ji skad bsgo ba'i tshig bzhin byed pa,...Da lta skabs babs kyi tshig don rnams le'u snga ma nas ji skad bstan pa ltar go ba len dgos,...Sngar gyi lo rgyus ji skad thos pa ltar yi ger 'bri ba,..; 2) Lung khungs ji 'dra zhig nas drangs pa'i tshig don gsham gsal ltar,...Bod kyi brda sprod pa'i bstan bcos sum cu pa las ji skad du, yi ge ' li k' li gnyis, ' li gsal byed ai sogs bzhi, k' li sum cu tham pa'o, zhes gsungs so lta bu,...Ai.. what, whatever [IW]

jing gir rgyal po - (M) king {jing gir} [b 3rd water horse yr, called them cing, in the fire tiger yr came to the M han chen throne. sog skad du jing: yon tan gir: mang po han: rgyal po, monggol gyi dmag &, chab srid, zhal lce etc pa'i khrims bcas, and writing were newly established, sog po'i nang khul gcig gyur byung rjes in the 4th fire pig yr sngar mi nyag si 'u rgyal po'i mnga' khongs, now called nying zha 'di blangs. Later se chen rgyal po'i skabs krung go'i mnga' khongs chen po gcig gyur yong ba'i rmang gzhi tshugs thub pa byung, lo der 'das,...(1162--1227)...1206] [IW]

jus ngan lam lhongs - carry out/ succeed w evil/ decep[tive strategy/ pan [Dmangs kyi chab srid go rtogs chu tshad mtho ru phyin pas mi ngan pa'i jus ngan lam lhongs kyi go skabs ma rnyed pa] [IW]

'jig lta lhan skyes - sems can kun la gnas skabs thams cad du nga'o snyam cad du nga'o snyam pa 'byung ba, [Sheja Dz? II 379:9]. instinctive, unconscious futile view [RY]

'jug pa - 1) intr. {'jug pa, zhugs pa, 'jug pa, zhugs} intr. v.; 2) {'jug pa, bcug pa, gzhug pa, chug} trans. v.; to mean, apply to, refer to; name of a text; {dbu ma la 'jug pa} Madhyamakavatara; to insert, infuse; to engage/ enter/ begin/ become involved; to infuse (i.e. with blessings); involvement/ functioning/ operation; application [as in awakening mind of ...]; descent, entrance, regular sequence, setting out. Syn {dbu ma la 'jug pa} Syn {bya ba} 1) usage. 2) establishing [others on the path]. 3) to enter, to place, the going into, to follow, to go or walk in, to enter, to undertake, the entering. 4) manifestation, 5) [gradual] involvement. 6) proceeds [compassion which proceeds to all beings], to proceed, to undertake; starting to function, proceed, act, function, start working, functioning, entering, 'actually entering', application, practice, activity, continuity [of cause and effect]. to be penetrated, Regular sequence, as one of the ten non-concurrent formati! ons; Def. by Jamg?n Kongtr?l: {skad cig dang bar chad pa la de mi rung bas rgyu 'bras kyi gnas skabs kyi rgyun bar mi chad par 'byung ba'o}; // for ex.: gzhan la gsod 'jug pa - to allow; penetrate, fully comprehend, occur, enter // Entering the Middle Way; Madhyamakavatara [RY]

'jug pa - application, practice, descent, entrance, regular sequence, setting out on, {dbu ma la 'jug pa} usage, regular sequence [one of the 10 non-concurrent formations] skad cig dang bar chad pa la de mi rung bas rgyu 'bras kyi gnas skabs kyi rgyun bar mi chad par 'byung ba'o] establish [others on the path], enter, place, go into, follow, go in, walk in, enter, undertake entering, proceed, start to function, act, function, start working, function, enter, actually enter, apply, practice, be penetrated [IW]

rjes mar ldas - [arch] in traversing the path lam bgrod skabs gzhan pa'i rjes su lus pa [IW]

rjes mar lus - in traversing a path lam bgrod skabs gzhan pa'i rjes su lus pa or, las ka'i byed tshad mgyogs po ma yin pa the amount remaining? [IW]

brjod bcas - 'dul ba'i brda chad cig ste, among the {ltung ba phyir bcos}, ltung ba gleng yang skabs mi 'byed na brjod pa dang bcas pa byed dgos pa ste, how?, tse dang ldan pa khyod la dge 'dun gyis brjod pa dang bcas pa nyid byas pa yin gyi, dge 'dun la ma zhus par khyod gnas gzhan du ma 'gro zhig brjod, des ma thul skabs mi 'byed na oral instructions bzhag pa dang, posadha {gso sbyong} and dgag dbye bzhag pa etc. nan tur bya la, des ma thul na, gnas dbyung bya ba'o [IW]

brjod bde 'dren pa - to a word suffix des rang ming gi cha shas su 'dren rgyu'i yi ge de, rang dang m f neutral kyi sign mi mtsungs kyang ngag thog nas brjod bde'i dgos pa gtso bor byas nas skabs su gang bab kyi ming gzhi'i yi ge sgra mthun pa zhig 'dren tshul te, eg. thog kha, tham ka, 'da' ka.Tham ga. [IW]

nya nad - nya nad cattle disease [nor phyugs la thog mar nya nad phog skabs 'khun sgra sgrog pa dang, mjug ma 'dar ba, mig mi 'dzum pa, nang du rgyu ma skam pa sogs kyi sgo nas 'chi ba'i phyugs kyi 'gos nad che gras shig [IW]

nyan 'chad - listening or teaching x {chos nyan 'chad sgom sgrub gang gi skabs su yang} whenever you are listening to the Dharma, teaching, meditating or practising [RY]

nyi bul - Rahu eclipse brtag dpyad byed skabs nyi skar la subtracting and adding byed tshul [IW]

nyi shu - 20 [nyi ni gnyis kyi ming gzhi dang, shu ni bcu'i skad dod dsha ? Las byung zhing, dus rabs bcu gcig par lo ts' ba rin chen bzang po sod kyis skad gsar bcad gnang skabs nyi shu la gnyis bcu dang sum cu la gsum bcu sogs so sor gtan la phab kyang de'i 'bri rgyun ma dar bar deng dus nyi shu 'di kho na'i 'bri srol chags 'dug ...Nyi...Gnyis...Shu...Bcu...Dsha ?...Gnyis bcu...Gsum bcu... @951 [IW]

nyer thob - descending, darkness, near-attainment, thim rim 'char skabs su srod kyi smag [IW]

nyes pa gsum - the three faults: 1) the three medical humors rnam par ma gyur pa'i skabs lus gso bskyed kyi bya ba byed cing, rnam par gyur na lus la gnod cing sun 'byin pa'i zug rngu'i nyes pa gtong ba'i rgyu byed pa rlung mkhris bad kan gsum la zer; 2) the three poisons [Rgyud la yod pa'i 'dod chags zhe sdang gti mug gi nyes pa dug gi rtsa ba gsum [IW]

mnyam 'jog gi gzugs can - dpe can gang zhig dpe'i gzugs su bkod pa des, rang gi ngang tshul dang mi mthun pa'i bya ba byed pa 'os min gyi skyon yod pa dang, bya ba'i yul nyid la'ang skabs gang yin gyi skyon yod pa bcas yul dang yul can gnyis ka'i nyes pa mnyam du ston pa'i rgyan zhi, gzugs can gyi rgyan gyi nang gses [IW]

mnyam par bzhag pa'i sa - skabs of the mind dwelling in samadhi [IW]

snyoms 'jug bzhi - the four [formless] absorptions [gzugs med skabs kyi snyoms 'jug bzhi ste, nam mkha' mtha' yas skye mched dang, rnam shes mtha' yas skye mched dang, ci yang med pa'i skye mched dang, yod min med min skye mched de gzugs med pa'i snyoms par 'jug pa bzhi zhes gzugs med pa'i khams su ming bzhi'i phung por rang dbang du gnas bzhir rtse gcig tu 'jug pa] [IW]

ti shri - (CH) imperial preceptor [rgyal po'i dbu bla ste, ser mo ba'i title, sngar t' dben rgyal thog rim byon khrir phebs skabs bod kyi bla ma slob dpon du bsten &, bla ma der ti shri'i cho lo stsal srol yod. ti-shih. [Gd-mk]. a position delegated by the Chinese emperor to outstanding buddhist masters] [IW]

ti shri - (CH)imperial preceptor [king's dbu bla ste, clerical rank. t' dben rgyal thog rim byon khrir phebs skabs bod kyi bla ma slob dpon du bsten cing, bla ma der "ti shri'i cho lo" stsal srol yod. ti-shih. [Gd-mk] position delegated by the CH emperor to outstanding buddhist masters [IW]

gtong sgo'i mchod chas - dgon sde khag gi nang du gtong sgo gtong skabs su bshams pa'i mchod rdzas [IW]

gtol med pa - desperate and have no idea what to do; x {bros sa dang gab sa skyabs dang re ltos thams cad zad nas ci bya gtol med pa'i skabs su} how could such a moment-when there is no place to run to and nowhere to hide, no refuge and no hope, when you are desperate and have no idea what to do [RY]

rta kha srab kyis bsgyur ba dang 'dra - as if steering a horse with the reins; x {yar 'gro mar 'gro'i sa mtshams rta kha srab kyis bsgyur ba dang 'dra nges pa de da res gson pa'i skabs 'di nyid yin} the turning point, the only time that you really can direct yourself up or down as if steering a horse with the reins, is right now, while you are still alive [RY]

rta dar - sngar rgyal po dang bla ma sogs phyir 'gro skabs sku srung rta pa rnams kyis sgreng ba'i dar cha [IW]

rta tshag mngags btags - 18th century Tibetan srid skyong rta tshag skabs ched du mngags nas btags pa'i gos chen zhig [IW]

rtags gsal gtong ba - 1) rtsod pa'i skabs dbye nas thal ba 'phen pa'o; 2) Mtshan nyid bgro gleng [Yin min bden rdzun gyi skor la rtags gsal ma gtong zhig] [IW]

rtags gsal gtong ba - 1) [rtsod pa'i skabs dbye nas thal ba 'phen pa'o] having made distinctions in the case debated draw an undesired consequence; 2) philosophical debate [R] [IW]

rten bcas kyi dbang po - sense organ/ dbang po extraordinary rten/ support or bdag rkyen/predominant condition of its rang 'bras [own/ intrinsic fruition] sense-knowledge [dbang shes], when sense perception really engages w its object [dbang shes yul la dngos su nye bar spyod pa'am dngos su 'jug bzhin pa'i skabs kyi] mig rna sna lce lus kyi dbang po rnams so [IW]

rton pa bzhi - lam du 'jug skabs kyi blang bya'am yid ches par bya ba'i chos bzhi ste, gang zag la mi rton chos la rton, tshig la mi rton don la rton, rnam shes la mi rton ye shes la rton, drang don la mi rton nges don la rton pa'o [IW]

ltar ltar po - 'a lump', 'fleshy', [third week of the embryo], {mngal gyi gnas skabs lnga} [RY]

ltong ka - notch of an arrow .Bgo bsha' mda' mo'i ltong ka bshags pa ltar rgyag dgos,...Bag ma'i rten 'brel skabs ltong ka mar gyis gso, [IW]

stabs ka - 1) way and means; 2) go skabs dang, phyogs sam, cha [IW]

bstan pa phyi dar - the later spread of the doctrine [there are different beginnings. According to the tradition of bu ston rin chen grub the 1st rabjung'i gong gi lo 53rd the water bird year bla chen dgongs pa rab gsal gyis bsnyen rdzogs kyi vow receiving year, from that it is counted. According to the tradition of 'brom ston pa rgyal ba'i 'byung gnas the 48th the earth tiger when klu mes tsul khrims shes rab etc. mi bcus bla chen las sdom pa blangs pa. Also some count from the translator rin chen bzang po'i mantrayana dharma bod du bsgyur ba'i skabs, gzhan yang lha bla ma ye shes 'od kyis from India invited the p' la rnam gsum to Tibet and the vinaya vow spread] [IW]

tha mal pa - [dkyus ma dang, phal pa, rang bzhin pa,...Mi tha mal pa,...Bya ba tha mal pa,...Bsam blo tha mal pa,...Ras cha 'di spus tha mal pa'i gras red,...Deng skabs gzugs khams bde nyen gnyis bral tha mal pa'i ngang du gnas lags] mean, vulgar, plebeian, ordinary, usual, ordinary person, ordinariness, ordinary man, naturally [IW]

thang zan tshang - (CH) {thang zan tshang} [thang rgyal rabs skabs ho nan yan hri zhan du chu khyi lor 'khrungs, chung ngu nas rab tu byung zhing mtshan la shyan tzang zhes gsol, dgung lo nyer dgu pa nas nub phyogs kyi yul gru du ma brgyud de kha che dang rgya gar mtha' dbus kyi sa gnas mang por phebs, pandi ta du ma dang mjal, gtzo bor shr'i na len dra'i mkhan chen 'dul ba bzang po las byams chos sde lnga'i skor dang, tsad ma mngon pa mdzod sogs zhib tu gsan nas byang chub par mdzad de dam bca' bzhag cing, bstan bcos kyang brtzams pas mkhas pa kun gyi thugs 'phrog par gyur, 'phags yul du ma ha ya na de war 'bod, rgyal po tshul khrims nyi ma sogs sa skyong mang po'i mchod gnas su gyur, rgya gar du lo bcu bzhi dang, phar tsur lam bar du lo gsum bcas lo bcu bdun 'gor ba dang, shing sbrul lor khrang aan du phyir phebs, thang gi can ku'an rgyal pos bsnyen bkur rgya chen bgyis shing, ched du dgon pa dang sgyur grva gsar btzugs kyis sher phyin stong phrag brgya pa dang byams c! hos kyis gtzos pa'i bka' bstan rgya dpe glegs bam drug brgya dang nga bdun gsar du bsgyur, 'gyur rnying mang po la 'gyur bcos dang, mdo sde 'ga'i tika, bstan bcos mang@po gsar rtzom bcas mdzad de sems tzam pa'i lugs dar rgyas shin tu che ba byung ste rgya skad du thang zan tzang ste sde snod gsum 'dzin gyi slob dpon du grags, lo bzhi bcu tzam gyi ring 'gro don mtha' yas pa mdzad nas shing byi lor 'das [IW]

thad mtshams - skabs su bab pa'i mtshams. Las khur rang thog babs pa'i thad mtshams [IW]

thar pa cha mthun - conducive/ aids to liberation [note. [the attainment of the arhant], the extinction of the outflows. [tse. condicuve to abandoning obscuration of the kleshas and attaining th4e truth of cessation gnas skabs kyi lam = tsogs lam, path of accumulation, moksa-bhagiya [moks.a-bhaagiiya] [IW]

thar pa cha mthun - moksa-bhagiya aids to liberation conducive/ aids to the extinction of the outflows ][the attainment of the arhant]. [tserig]. abandon the obscuration of the kleshas in the truth of cessation dang rjes su mthun pa'i gnas skabs kyi lam ste tshogs lam and sbyor lam] [IW]

thu mi sam bho ta - {thu mi sam bho ta} [srong btsan sgam po'i skabs kyi blon po zhig ste, na gzhon dus su rgyal po'i bka' bzhin rgya gar du byon nas sgra rig pa dang chos sbyangs, bod du log rjes samskrita'i sgra gdangs dang bod skad kyi sgra gdangs la brtag dpyad byas te bod yig gsar gtod dang brda sprod pa'i gzhung brtsams, sangs rgyas kyi chos thog mar bsgyur ba sogs phyag rjes shin tu che bas 'phrul blon mdzangs mi bdun gyi bzhi par bsngags so, de yang thu mi zhes pa ni rus ming dang, sam bho ta ni bod mkhas pa zhes rgya gar pas brtsi bkur byas pa'i mtshan zhig yin no] [IW]

thug mchod - thug pa 'thung skabs kyi mchod pa [IW]

thun bcad - chos mtshams sdod skabs smra ba dang mi gzhan dang thug 'phrad spong ba [IW]

thun bzung ba - 1) mtshams bsnyen pa sogs kyi skabs su ngag thun bzung ba; 2) in fixed periods of the six sessions of day and night etc. do meditation and recitation [IW]

theg chen thar pa cha mthun - bla med byang chub tu bgrod pa'i lam gang zhig rnam byang dbang po'i ngo bor ma gyur pa'i gnas skabs kyi lam mo, sher phyin don bdun cu'i nang gses [IW]

theg chen thar pa cha mthun - the aspect corresponding to the liberation of mahayana [sher phyin don bdun cu'i nang gses, bla med byang chub tu bgrod pa'i lam gang zhig rnam byang dbang po'i ngo bor ma gyur pa'i gnas skabs kyi lam mo [IW]

theg mchog mdzod - {theg mchog mdzod} [klong chen mdzod bdun gyi ya gyal zhig ste, gsang chen nges pa'i rgyud bcu bdun rtsa bar bzhag ste man ngag brgya dang bcu dgu'i don 'grel rgya cher bshad pa skabs nyi shu rtsa lnga pa'i bdag nyid can gyi gzhung, dus rabs bcu bzhi par rnying ma'i slob dpon klong chen rab 'byams kyis mdzad pa'o] [IW]

theg mchog mdzod - Treasury of the Supreme Vehicle [klong chen mdzod bdun gyi ya gyal zhig ste, gsang chen nges pa'i rgyud bcu bdun rtza bar bzhag ste man ngag brgya dang bcu dgu'i don 'grel rgya cher bshad pa skabs nyi shu rtza lnga pa'i bdag nyid can gyi gzhung, dus rabs bcu bzhi par rnying ma'i slob dpon klong chen rab 'byams kyis mdzad pa'o [IW]

thel tse lag skor - many people jointly gan rgya 'jog skabs all sign de phab pa'i the'u [IW]

thel se lag skor - many people jointly gan rgya 'jog skabs all sign de phab pa'i the'u [IW]

tho chen - smith's large hammer [lcags che ba rdung byed &, chung ba rdung skabs 'og stan du'ang rung ba zhig] [IW]

thog ma - ['go gsar du 'dzugs skabs dang, snga shos kyi skabs mtshams.Dang thog ...Rten 'brel gyi thog ma bkra shis yin.Gtam gleng ba'i thog mar 'dzum mdangs ston [= 'go ma dang, snga ba, sngon ma, dang po, rtsom byed] beginning, primordial, origin[al], initially, at 1st, what is uppermost, the upper end, the uppermost place, 1st occurence of [IW]

thod - 1) head wrapper, turban [De skabs bod du la thod 'ching srol cher med]; 2) above, over; 3) head-ornament, crown; 4) skull; 5) skull-cup] [Skt] kapala; 5) forehead [IW]

thon skyed rgyu chas - means of production [ngal rtsol gyi rgyu chas dang ngal rtsol bya yul la zer zhing, de ni mi rnams kyis dngos po'i rgyu chas thon skyed byed skabs nges par du dgos pa'i cha rkyen zhig yin] [IW]

thob pa - 1). 2) to attain, obtain, get, acquire, bring, gain, receive, achieve, master, bring, accept, win. 3) attainment, obtainment, possession, presence, acquisition; achievement. 4) {ldan min 'du byed} acquisition, as one of the fourteen non-concurrent formations, obtaining cause; Def. {dge ba dang mi dge ba sogs 'du byed kyi chos rnams kyi gnas skabs kyi cha la btags yod de bye brag smra ba rdzas yod du 'dod}; pf. of {'thob pa} [RY]

thob pa - 1) [p 'thob pa]; 2) acquisition [one of the fourteen non-concurrent formations, Ldan min 'du byed du gyur pa'i chos bcu bzhi'i nang gses shig ste, bye brag smra ba'i lugs la, rang gang dang ldan pa'i gang zag gi rgyud la ldan byed kyi rdzas]; 2) nyer thob ; 1) obtainer; 2) attain, attaining, bring, gain, get, receive, obtain, achievement, achieve, the obtaining cause, possession; 4) presence, the obtaining cause {ldan min 'du byed} dge ba dang mi dge ba sogs 'du byed kyi chos rnams kyi gnas skabs kyi cha la btags yod de bye brag smra ba rdzas yod du 'dod] [IW]

mtha' 'dul gtsug lag khang - border taming temple [bod rje srong btsan sgam po'i skabs bod chags yul gyi sa dbyibs srin mo gan rkyal du nyal ba lta bu'i dpung mgo gyas gyon dang, dpyi mgo gyas gyon gyi kha gnon du bzhengs pa'i gyon ru khra 'brug dang, gyas ru gtsang 'gram, dbu ru bka' tshal, ru lag grum pa rgyang ste lha khang bzhi, [IW]

mthun dpe - rtags gsal gyi sbyor ba 'god skabs bsgrub bya nges pa'i ched du bkod pa'i mtshungs dpe'am rang dang rigs mthun gyi dpe [IW]

mtho ris - higher realms, existences/ births, celestial/ heavenly realms: gods and humans [syn: skabs gsum gnas pa, skyo med, rgyal srid, 'chi med gnas, steng gi 'jig rten, dal 'dzin, bde 'gro, bde ldan, ram mkha'i khyim, gnas bzang, rol pa'i sa, sa bla, sum rtsen, lha yi grong, lha yi yul, lha yi 'jig rten] [IW]

da lta ba - 1) the/at present; 2) present tense [Rtags 'jug gi skabs su bya byed tha dad mi dad gang rung gi bya ba byed bzhin pa'i don zhig la go dgos pa dang, bya byed tha dad pa'i byed po gtso phal dang, de'i byed las dang bcas pa'ang must be included in the present time, present tense[IW]

da mtha' - final d/ Tibet ['di nyid in the 9th century by king khri ral pa can skad gsar bcad byed skabs zor yang ba'i ched du dor nas da char brda rnying ma gtogs 'bri srol med...Da...Da... that is good final d or Tibet (eg bzhin tu 'gyur to now mostly obsolete] [IW]

da mtshams - the present dus skabs [IW]

dvags po - dvags po [In the time of srong btsan sgam po, dbus gtzang ru lngar bgos pa'i g.yo ru'i nang khul sa cha zhig yin pa 'dir gtzo cher dvags po zhes pa'i rigs rus kyi mi tsho gzhis chags yod pas, five dzongs: dvags po dang, bar skabs rgya tsa dang, glang, lha rgya ri, sku rab rnam rgyal, skyems sdong. now rgya tsa rdzong &, glang rdzong] [IW]

dang - : 1) five [Sum cu par, gsum pa la ni gnyis pa sbyar, de ni sdud dang 'byed pa &, rgyu mtshan tshe skabs gdams ngag 5] ; 1) Sdud pa la 'jug pa,...Skra dang kha spu,...Gcig dang gnyis,...2) 'Byed pa la 'jug pa,...; 1) Gzhi gcig nas du ma 'byed pa,...Dbang po lnga ni mig dang rna ba dang sna dang lce dang lus so,...2. 'Byed sdud rgyu mtshan tshe skabs gdams ngag gang yang ma yin par bya tshig sogs dang sbyar ba,...Khong dang lhan cig tu sleb pa,...Khyod dang mnyam du 'gro,...Khrims dang 'gal ba,...Khrims tshul bzhin khur na dang, gal srid ma khur na nyes pa yong,...Gong dang mtshungs pa,...Mi dang 'dra ba,...Grogs po dang 'grogs pa,...Dgra dang 'thab pa,...Chu dang gcig me dang gnyis, rlung dang gsum,...Lugs dang mthun pa,...Chu dang thag nye ba,...Nyen kha dang 'phrad pa,...Gnyen dang bral ba,...Pha ma dang 'grogs pa,...Yi ge dang sbrags nas btang ba,...3) Rgyu mtshan la 'jug pa,...Sman zos pa dang nad drag pa,...'Grel bshad zhib gsal byas pa dang don gnad rtogs pa;! 4) Tshe skabs la 'jug pa,...Nyi ma shar ba dang phyin pa,...Kho slebs pa dang 'go btsugs pa,...2. Gdams ngag la 'jug pa,...Ltos dang,...Legs par slobs dang,... conj and, moreover (This particle has five uses connecting: {sdud pa/ distinguishing {'byed pa/ causal {rgyu mtshan/ time and place {tshe skabs / and advice or ! {gdams ngag}- meadow read in a singing or drawling manner] &, [together] w, as soon as, immediately after x polite imperative. skyes nas 'da' ba dang, gong du 'pho ba rnams so [IW]

dang - + # - acts to total up a list just mentioned; and. This particle has five uses. connecting {sdud pa} distinguishing {'byed pa} causal {rgyu mtshan} time and place {tshe skabs} and advice or imperative {gdams ngag} meadow, to read in a singing or drawling manner, moreover, with, together with, as soon as, immediately after, polite imperative; + number - an enumeration (1, 2, 3.) [RY]

dad pa'i sa - level/ object of faith [path chiefly concerned with faith exertion, mindfulness, samadhi and prajna dad pa dang, brtson 'grus, dran pa, ting 'dzin, shes rab bcas yul la gtso bor mkhas pa'i gnas skabs = path of accumulation = tshogs lam] [IW]

dar ya kan - 1) am ita; 2) Theng chog ste, dmigs pa gnad kyi dar ya kan &, bab pa skabs kyi dar ya kan two mchis pas snga ma ni sngo khang phug pa &, phyi ma ni tsher sngon etc. 25 kinds of medicinal herb [IW]

du bdug sbubs can - grib rlung na skabs 'di'i nang du rlung kha gnon byed rlung bdug btab ste kha dang sna khung la incense burning implement w a vase shape cover [IW]

dus - 1) [point in] time, when [syn: bgrang bya dang, yang dag 'gro, slar byung]; 2) 6: [from dpyid, so ga, dbyar, ston, dgun stod, dgun smad]; 3) cause and effect rgyun du 'byung ba'i yun gyi gnas skabs, ldan min 'du byed kyi nang gses shig time, period of time, season, age, period, occasion, timely (vb+--) at the time of, while, when, as creator, [one of the 10 non- concurrent formations] temporal sequence, moment [rgyu dang 'bras bu byung nas 'gags pa 'das pa dang/ ma byung ba ni ma 'ongs pa dang/ byung ba ma 'gag pa ni da ltar ba'o] [IW]

dus kyi kun slong - the motivation of time [dge tshul slong sgrub skabs, bsam pa'i mthun rkyen las dus kyi kun slong thob shes pa dgos pa ste, sdom pa 'bog pa'i cho ga las gsol ba song nas las brjod pa gsum gyi tha ma ste, bdag brjod dang bya ba brjod pa rjod ma thag thob par ngo shes pa] [IW]

dus sgo - tshe skabs kyi mtshams [IW]

dus sgo - tshe skabs kyi mtshams [Las thog gi dus sgo gtsang ba] [IW]

dus nye ba'i cha - nye ba'i dus skabs [IW]

dus gtugs - tshe skabs rang la slebs ran pa'am dus tshod zad ran pa [IW]

dus tshod - 1) [extent of] time to [tshe skabs kyi rgyun ring thung gi 'bor tshad dang, snga phyi'i mtshams,... ...Tshogs 'du 'tsog rgyu'i dus tshod 'gyangs song]; 2) because day and night are =, nam langs yos kyi dus tshod nas nyi nub bya yi dus tshod sogs dus tshod 12 yod, da lta'i dus tshod 'khor lo dang bstun na, dbugs 15 skar ma 1 skar ma 60 dus tshod 1 dus tshod 24 nyin zhag 1 gi yun tshad yin [IW]

dus tshod bcu gnyis - the 12 dus tshod [nyin zhag phrugs gcig dus tshod bcu gnyis su phye ste nam langs, nyi shar, nyi dros, nyi phyed, phyed yol, nyi myur, nyi nub, sa sros, srod 'khor, nam phyed, phyed yol, tho rangs te bcu gnyis so, nyin mtsan mnyam pa'i skabs su nam langs yos, nyi shar 'brug ces sogs sbyor, dus tshod re rer yang chu tshod lnga re yod] [IW]

de nyid kyi sgra - las dang, bya ba so sor 'byed kyang, ming tshig gang rung gi gzhi gcig la sbyor ba'i tshe, bya las ngo bo tha mi dad par bya ba gcig la sbyar nas go dgos par brten, bya yul de nyid bya ba'i rang bzhin nyid du 'grub par ston pa'i rkyen ni, skabs 'di'i las sam, bya ba'i yul de ming rkyang yin na rnam dbye'i rkyen de 'gyur ba'am, 'grub pa'i don du go rgyu dang, las tshig gam, khyad chos yin na rnam 'gyur zhig mtshon pa'i don du go dgos pa, dper na, mer 'bar, 'od du 'tsher, gong du 'phel, gnyen dgra ru 'dzin, chu chang du mos, zhes pa lta bu ming rkyang dang, gnas lugs shes par byed, re don 'grub par 'gyur, bsam 'char bshad par bya, zhes pa lta bu las tshig thag pa ring du gtong, gom stabs 'khyog por sgyur, phyugs rnams ga ler log yong, zhes pa lta bu'o [IW]

de ma thag lam sang - 'Bod mi 'byor ba'i dus de ma thag tu phyin pa yin,...Skabs dang po'i las grva grub pa'i de ma thag tu skabs gnyis pa'i las 'go btsugs pa yin [IW]

deb ther dmar po - Red Annals [deb ther dmar po'i 1st "hu lan deb gter", by tsal pa kun dga' rdo rje in the 6th fire dog year, Indian royal families and sh'akya'i gdung rabs &, Chinese rgyal rabs, mongolian rgyal rabs, T's btsan po rim byon and sa skya bas dbang bsgyur ba yan chad, T's arising of dharma skabs bzhi yod pa &, khyad par du rgya yig gi deb ther mang du drangs nas rgya bod bar gyi 'brel lam zhib tu bkod pa zhig yin, sngar bris ma thar thor las par ma med, de'i author tsal pa si tu dge ba'i blo gros yin par bshad tshul yang yod, peking mi rigs dpe skrun khang gis lcags par du bskrun yod, gzhan yang by pan chen bsod nams grags pa in the ninth earth dog yr sbyar ba'i kha skong ma deb ther dmar po new also.1346...(1478-1554)...(1538...] [IW]

de'i sgang la - 1) dus tshod de'i thog la; 2) De'i skabs la [IW]

de'i che - Syn {de'i skabs} [RY]

do gal - [gnad 'gag gam 'gan,...Dgra btul rgyal len thub min gyi do gal che skabs gzab nan byed gal che] importance, weight, important, weighty, emphasis, stress [IW]

dogs pa - 1) (Tha mi dad pa),, be in doubt/ suspicious, have fears/ misgivings, be afraid of/ apprehensive [Rtag tu 'khyag ltogs kyis dod nas 'tsho thabs skyel ba'i dus skabs de rtsa ba nas yol song,...Gzhan gyis 'phya smod byas yong snyam nas dogs pa byas te kha rog sdod pa,...Zam pa'i 'og nas 'ur sgra byung bar dogs pas rta 'drog pa,...Dogs pa mi dgos par bag phebs par byos shig ...Thob re shor dogs]; 2) doubt, apprehension, misgiving, suspicion, fear, conce [IW]

dogs med - 1) w/o doubt; 2) impossible [Yong srid pa'i skabs med pa [Mthong dogs med,...Bros dod med,...Mi gsod dogs med,...Khyi 'dzing yang khyi lpags ral dogs med] [IW]

don rgyan - ornaments of meaning [root text me long ma'i le'u gnyis pa, sde bzhi la sogs pa 'dod bya'i don gyi sbyor ba gtzo bor ston pa: in E and S India snyan ngag mkhan ordinarily maintained rgyan, nang gses kyi rnam grangs ni, rang bzhin brjod, dpe, gzugs can gsal byed bskor ba, 'gog dang don gzhan bkod pa, ldog pa can dang srid pa can, bsdus dang phul byung rab btags, rgyu dang phra mo cha dang rim, dga' dang nyams ldan gzi brjid can, rnam grangs brjod dang kun tu phan, rgya che bsnyon dor sbyar ba, khyad par mtshungs par sbyar ba, 'gal dang skabs min bstod pa, zol bstod nges par bstan pa, lhan cig brjod dang yongs brjes shis, rab spel de nas dgongs pa can, these 35 altogether, as ornament of words tshig rnams dag gi rgyan were taught] [IW]

don thog - skabs gang yin gyi don ngo thog ...Las ka gang dang gang byed kyang kha tsam tshig tsam min par don thog tu smin pa byed dgos ...Mi ngan pa'i lkog g.yo don thog tu 'khel mi 'jug pa [IW]

drag shul can - 1) wrathful, fierce, terrible, cruel, powerful, savage; 2) roaring; 3) powerful; 4) (Augaha?; 5) w mocking laughter Buddha zhal bzhugs skabs kyi khrims bdag cig ston pa'i zhal slob tu gyur pa'o [IW]

drug cu ma - 1) the 15 direction protectors, 'jigs byed kyi bka' sdod 'chi bdag las gshin la offer torma; four karmas bcol ba'i liturgy; 2) Rtsam pa drug cu ma: rngod 'thag rgyag skabs 'bru khal drug phar sprad nas tsampa khal bcu tshur len par zer [IW]

dro lug - phyogs 'grul skabs killed sheep [IW]

gdags srib - 1) physician and patient [disease blta skabs su gdags = physician &, srib the patient]; 2) when examining nadis: sor mo'i yar zur don lnga'i nadis = gdags &, mar zur snod drug gi nadis = srib; 3) breath moving in and out [exhaling = gdags and inhalation = srib; 4) day and night, light and dark/ bright and gloomy [periods]; 5) med. herb growing on sunny/ shady side of mt [IW]

gdams ngag gso dgag bzhag pa'i gzhi - ltung ba phyir bcos kyi thabs la 'god pa rgyud sbyong tshul bye brag tu 'chad pa yongs su sbyong ba'i gzhi ste; ltung ba gleng ba'i sgo nas, gzhan gyi rgyud sbyong bar byed cing, ltung ba glengs kyang de'i skabs mi 'byed na brjod bcas &, gdams ngag bzhag pa &, gso sbyong bzhag pa &, dgag dbye bzhag pa bcas byed pa &, skabs phye na'ang mnyan par mi byed na phur bcas byed pa rnams so, among the ltung ba phyir bcos kyi gzhi bzhi [IW]

bdud rtsi - elixir; x {sman shi gsos kyi bdud rtsi lta bu'i dam pa'i chos dang mjal ba'i skabs} so now that you have met the Dharma, the elixir that conquers death [RY]

mda' dar - arrow w scarf/ silk streamers [arrow banner, ceremonial arrow having ribbons of different colors fastened to it (used eg in weddings) mda' la dar tshon sna lnga dang, me long sogs btags pa'i mda' dar te bag ma len skabs dang tshe gyang 'gug pa'i las sogs su dgos pa'i rdzas shig [IW]

mdo dge 'dun - sngar lha ldan smon lam skabs gdan sa gsum gyi sgrig khongs la dngos su ma 'dzul ba'i tshogs khang gi mdo na bzhugs pa'i btsun gral [IW]

mdo lon zhu bcad kyi khrims - {mdo lon zhu bcad kyi khrims} [srong btsan sgam pos bod du lag bstar byas pa'i khrims yig cig ste bden rdzun dbye 'byed skabs kha drag zhan gnyis rtsod na drag pa mi skyengs shing zhan pa yi mi 'chad par thag gcod pa [IW]

'du shes bzhi bsten - to apply the four metaphors; x {skabs 'dir yang dag pa'i 'du shes bzhi bsten te rang gi thos pa'i chos nyams su blangs nas thar pa'i lam du 'gro ba zhig dgos} this is the moment to apply the four metaphors, putting the teachings you have heard into practice, and traveling the path of liberation [RY]

rdo rje 'chang - Vajradhara [rigs kun gyi khyab bdag rgyud kyi ston pa, mdo las sh'akya thub pas gsang sngags chos gsung skabs kyi sku'i rnam par zer,...Syn: kha sbyor bdun ldan dang, nges pa lnga ldan, rdo rje can, rdo rje 'chang chen, rid kun khyab bdag rigs brgya'i bdag gsang sngags rgyal bcas so, Vajradhara, vajra holder; often appended to the name of the root guru [IW]

rdo ring pad ma can - the long rock with a lotus [sngar chos rgyal khri srong lde btsan skabs bsam yas gtsug lag khang du btsugs pa by royal command made yi ge 'khod pa'i rdo ring zhig [IW]

sdig rva glo phreng - Tibetan lha lcam gzab spros spras skabs mdun phyogs su 'dogs pa'i rgyan zhig ste, waist of the upper garment thad nas sgrog byed scorpion made of gold and silver &, rgyan pearl and coral etc. kyi zhags pa hanging from the waist to the bottoms of the knees [IW]

sdug bsngal brgyad - the 8 kinds of suffering [bcom ldan 'das kyis sdug bden 'khor ba'i nyes dmigs ston skabs su gsungs pa'i sdug bsngal brgyad de skye ba dang, rga ba, na ba, 'chi ba, sdug pa dang 'bral ba, mi sdug pa dang 'phrad pa, 'dod pa btsal kyang mi rnyed pa, nye bar len pa'i phung po lnga'i sdug bsngal bcas brgyad] [IW]

sde srid - 1) regional government/ governor =sde pa; 2) bod du chos srid gnyis ldan gyi lam lugs dar ba'i skabs srid phyogs kyi bya ba byed mkhan gtso bo; 3) regent [IW]

na bun bu mo - {na bun bu mo} animal medicine [phyi skogs dung dkar 'dra ba'i nang du gnas shing dbyar dus na bun long ba'i skabs lus phyir mngon pa zhig ste, nus pas klad pa 'dzag pa gcod, rma gso, rus chag sbyor [IW]

nang 'khor - domestic attendants [servants lam lugs kyi spyi tshogs skabs in the master's house stay/ take care of [IW]

nang ma - 1) contents; 2) nang 'khor; 3) secret; 4) kind of Tibetan zlos gar [5th Dalai Lama'i skabs sde srid sangs rgyas rgya mtsos rtag tu srid blon gzhan dag dang lhan du nang ma khang du thun mong ma yin pa'i gzhas dang zhabs bro'i gzigs mo gzigs pa nas bzung rim gyis dar spel byung zhing dmangs khrod du yongs su khyab pa'i gzhas rigs shig... inside, lining [of clothing] [IW]

nam mkha'i zil pa - gnam gyer ba'i skabs ba mo 'byung ba'i water particles [IW]

nar nar po - 1) elongated; 2) hanging down/on, dilly dally, rectangular [Las ka tsar rgyu med pa]; 3) oval)/ [3rd of the three occasions in the womb [Mngal gyi gnas skabs lnga'i gsum pa'am, mi lus mngal du chags pa'i bdun phrag gsum pa ste mer mer po las sha dbyibs ha cang snyi ba lta bur gyur pa mnan du mi bzod pa'i dus [IW]

nor bu dga' 'khyil - 1) lha lcam gzab spros skabs lower body back side ornament; 2) ri mo sgor sgor du 'khyil ba'i nor bu zhig [IW]

gnad gcod pa - interruption of life. 2) CM: rang bzhin gyis 'chi skabs rlung dang/ gsod dus mtshon chas lus kyi rtsa gnad rnams gcod pa, the wind at the time of natural death and cutting of the vital point of body with a weapon at the time of killing. [mss] [RY]

gnam ri slon btsan - {gnam ri slon btsan} [son of stag ri gnyan gzigs and 'ol gong bza' stong btsun 'gro dkar, Tibetan rayal line 32nd, 'di'i skabs sum pa, kong po, dvags po, 'phan yul, myang po etc. ruled, mtha'i rgya dang gru gu'ang blangs, srong btsan sgam po'i skabs kyi rgyal khams chen po'i dbyibs tsam chags, phyag lcag gis dras te blon po rjes can rnams kyi bya dgar yul sa dang, mkhar, bran khyim bstsal, blon 'bangs rnams kyis btsan po 'di chab srid gnam las mtho ba, dbu rmog ri las btsan te, gnam ri slon btsan zhes mtsan du gsol, gzhan yang 'di'i skabs su from CH received medicine and 'byung rtsis blangs. rta mdo ba cang shes rnyed par chibs nas byang 'brong smyon pa bsad pa'i sha sga la btags pa falling on the ground la tsva 'gos pa'i bro ba tshor bas lan tswa ngo shes te byang gi tsva len pa'i srol byung skad] [IW]

gnas skabs brgyad - 8 stages of dissolution [in mantrayana: sa chu me rlung &, dkar lam, dmar lam, nag lam, snang ba: thim rim gyi gnas skabs brgyad] [IW]

gnas skabs rnam bzhi - 1) {sad}. 2) {rmi} 3) {gnyid} 4) {snyoms 'jug, gnas skabs bzhi} 1) {sad pa}. 2) {rmi lam} 3) {gnyid stug} 4] chags rtog} [RY]

gnas skabs bzhi - {'gro ba rnams} Mipham: {de yang skye srid dang, de nas 'chi ba ma byung gi bar sngon dus kyi srid pa dang, 'chi srid dang, bar srid bzhi'i gnas skabs can no} There are four occasions: birth existence; preceding existence, which is what follows [birth and lasts] until the arrival of death; death existence; and intermediate existence. [RY]

gnas skabs bzhi - absorption, the fourth moment [within the body by perfecting rtsa rlung thig le, arising of the 4th moment, de gsum gyi rang ngo ma shes shing gzung 'dzin du zhen pa'i dbang las tshogs drug mi gsal bar kun gzhi la bsdus pa gnyid 'thug po'i gnas skabs &, de las yid 'du byed dang bcas pa rmi lam gyi gnas skabs &, tshogs drug yul la 'jug pa tha mal gyi dus te sad pa'i dus &, de las 'pho ba'i bag chags experiencing, the occastion of absorption, snyoms 'jug . the four occasions, {sad pa}., {rmi lam}., {gnyid stug}., {chags rtog}, {snyoms 'jug}.], the fouth moment. the four occasions, [sad pa, rmi lam, gnyid stug, chags rtog] [IW]

gnas bde dus 'jags - gnas bde and dus skabs lhing 'jags [IW]

rnam rgyal bum pa - all victorious vase [bum pa'i dkyil 'khor du dbang bskur skabs bum pa lnga'i nang gses sangs rgyas kyi bum pa'i bum pa] [IW]

rnam par rtog pa dang bcas pa'i gzugs brnyan - reflection w concept [khyab pa'i dmigs pa bzhi'i nang tsan zhig ste, dmigs pa rang mtshan pa dngos min par de'i rnam pa blo la snang ba la gzugs brnyan zhes bya la, de la dmigs nas dpyod tse bpyod byed kyi rnam rtog yod skabs rnam par rtog pa dang bcas pa'i gzugs brnyan zhes bya'o] [IW]

rnam smin rig 'dzin - ripened rigdzin [sngags rnying ma'i sa lam bgrod tshul rig 'dzin rnam pa bzhi'i ya gyal zhig ste, mthong lam gyi gnas skabs su, dang po bskyed rim la brtan pa thob nas sems nyid lhar smin yang, 'byung ba'i snyigs ma sbyang ma nus pa'o] [IW]

rnam smin rig 'dzin - completely ripened rigdzin [sngags rnying ma'i sa lam bgrod tshul rig 'dzin rnam pa bzhi'i ya gyal zhig ste, mthong lam gyi gnas skabs su, dang po bskyed rim la brtan pa thob nas sems nyid lhar smin yang, 'byung ba'i snyigs ma sbyang ma nus pa'o] [IW]

rnal ma - 1) genuine, true, the way things actually are [...Gtam rnal ma,...Go bsdur rnal ma,...Gnas lugs rnal ma]; 2) [in accord w] natural state, things as they are [Nyen tsabs che ba'i gnas tshul byung skabs sems rnal du phab ste brtag dpyad byed dgos,...Dran pa rnal du bzhag nas rtsod pa rgyag pa,...Shes pa rnal du mi gnas pa] [IW]

rnal ma - 1) real true, way things are [Gtam rnal ma,...Go bsdur rnal ma,...Gnas lugs rnal ma]; 2) in accord w the natural state/ way things are)/ [Nyen tsabs che ba'i gnas tshul byung skabs sems rnal du phab ste brtag dpyad byed dgos,...Dran pa rnal du bzhag nas rtshod pa rgyag pa,...Shes pa rnal du mi gnas pa] [IW]

snang ba - 1 (Tha mi dad pa 1) arise shine; 2) seen, be manifest; 3) exist, occur, be found; 4) light [rays]; 2) external situation; 3) inner way of thinking and seeing/ experience; 4) sunlight; 5) Thim rim 'char skabs, thog mar ston gnam dvangs pa la mtshan mo zla 'od kyis khyab pa ltar stong pa dkar lam pa'i snang ba 'char gyi, de las gzhan gang yang mi 'char ba'i yid shes phra mo zhig; 6) impression, feeling of; 7) interest in, attentiveness to [IW]

par gyog - printer's helper [par 'debs skabs par shing gi sne gcig 'dzin mkhan sogs lta bu [IW]

pi pi - 1) Chang etc. snod gzhan du blug byed kyi pi pi; 2) rgya gling gi dbugs 'gro sa'i bu gar bskon rgyu 'dam rtsva'i rkang las bzos pa zhig reed?; 3) chang 'tshod skabs bum rdza'i nang du bkal nas chang thigs bzed de phyir 'dren snod cig; 4) flute D; 5) nipple D; 6) icicle D [IW]

dpal skyid - dpal skyid [place in si khron great region rnga ba, in E mdzod dge rdzong, in 1935 8th month krung go'i bzo zhing dmar dmag rgyang skyod byed skabs kyi lam bar sa cha 'dir krung gung krung dbyang gis chab srid cus kyi gros tshogs shig 'tshogs nas krang go tha'o yis krung dbyang kha bral du gtong ba'i nag nyes la dgag pa brgyab cing, dmar dmag mu mthud nas byang phyogs su bskyod rgyu'i gros thag bcad pa red] [IW]

dpal mgon - 1) glorious/ brilliant lord, shri natha, glorious protector, a title for a master or deity; 3) Kha 'dzin sdong grogs, ...Ma rigs lnga'i mkha' 'gro mthu stobs can, dpa' 'dan ma khyod la dpal mgon mdzod; 4) Rdzong [on N and W side of gnam mtso, formerly gnam ru rdzong, deng sang gi ming 'di brang khog mtso'i ming CH thog phab dus, 'di 'dra zhig bris pa de slar bod yig tu sgyur skabs tr dpal mgon now so known, ruled from phu bur] [IW]

dpe phyin ci log tu sbyar ba - give an wrongly joined example [tshul lnga 'dod pa'i lugs, among chos mthun pa'i dpe ltar snang lnga, gtan tshigs rig pa'i sbyor ba'i 'god tshul sbyar skabs reversing thesis and reason: wrongly inferring from All A are B that all B are A eg reverse all that is made is impermanent to all impermanent is made] [IW]

dpyad khra - 1) decision, sentence, verdict, judgement; 2) Tibetan govt rim gro sgrub skabs dgos cha'i grangs 'bor thag bcad pa'i yi ge sbug dam 'byar ma [IW]

spos 'dra - 1) practitioners spos sna zhu skabs lag 'khyer spos chun po dang 'dra ba'i shing hril; 2) fake spos shel [IW]

phag char - phag zhag skabs falling rain [char chu de dug tu 'gyur bas sman dpyad sogs 'dzem dgos pa'i bshad srol yod [IW]

phag char - phag zhag skabs falling rain [IW]

phang 'gro - sgra snyan te, gtong skabs phang par 'khyer dgos stabs phang 'gro zhes btags so [IW]

phug gzong - par shing zhu dag gtong skabs par shing la gdab bya'i gzong zhig [IW]

phebs sgo - 1) commands of superiors; 2) sngar mdzad sgo'i skabs rim pa gong mas bstsal ba'i food etc. [IW]

pho brang zhi ba 'od - {pho brang zhi ba 'od [dus rabs bcu gcig pa'i skabs bod kyi stod mnga' ris kyi rgyal po rab byung gi rten can zhig [IW]

phos bor - bza' tshang kha phral byed skabs bden pa mo la che na phos bor zer [IW]

phyag rgya drug - 1) six mudras [1) {chos nyid rnam dag gi phyag rgya} 2) {nam mkha'i mdzod kyi}.. 3) {bdud rtsi thabs sbyor gyi} .. 4) {rgya chen shugs ldan gyi}.. 5) 6) ???]; 2) six symbolic ornaments/ symbols charnel ground ornaments [one {nor bu} 2) {lag gdub} 3) {rna cha} 4) {ska rags} 5) {'khor lo} 6) {thal ba} ]; 3) the six symbols [skabs bod du 'byor ba'i 1 glegs bam spang skong phyag rgya, two mdo sde za ma tog three gser gyi mchod rten, four gyu'i mchod rten, five mu dra'i phyag rgya, six tsittamni'i skos phor kyi spyi'i ming [IW]

phyag sne - lag sne [h] skabs 'phral 'gro song given money etc. [IW]

phyi'i rtsol ba - external effort [yi ge klog skabs kha'i nang nas sgra dang dbugs rnams phyi rol tu 'don pa'i rtsol ba [IW]

phyugs 'chag sgor ba - g.yul las gtong skabs ston 'bras tshar ma'i steng du phyugs ded de 'chag pa,//bod du ston thog g.yul khar bskams nas phyugs 'chag sgor ba'i lugs srol yod [IW]

phye 'bo - two wooden 'bo connected together in 1 phye mar &, in the other gro [lo gsar sogs rten 'brel skabs bsgrig [IW]

phyogs gtsang - 1) bkra shis pa'i phyogs; 2) bod du mi shi ba'i phung po skyel ba dang gsur khog gyug skabs thog mar kha ston sa'i phyogs [IW]

'phags pa blo gros rgyal mtsan - the exalted {blo gros rgyal mtsan} [one of the five Sakya ... gong ma [emperors?] [in the 4th wood sheep year born in Tsang sa skyar. In the water ox year Sakya Pandita skabs de'i Mongolia shis lang du bskyod pa'i zhabs phyir by going se chen go be la dang mchod yon du 'brel. In the iron monkey year lo se chen rgyal sar having arrived and having been made the head he proclaimed the establishment of a new fashion of Mongolin writing. In the wood mouse year he accepted the responsibility of being supreme head of Tibetan dharma administration. In the wood ox year bod du log snyan sgron zhus pa ltar sh'akya bzang por in U Tsang and Mnga' ri gyi lawmaker so wa'i si'i shel tham gnang ste gong ma'i lung gis bod kyi dpon chen bsko ba'i lam srol de nas btod, in the fire rabbit year yang bskyar pe cin du bcar, in the earth snake year by resolving a new Mingolian lettering phul te gong nas rgyal yongs su khyab bsgrags byas shing, phyin chad gzhung y! ig yod do cog this new Mongolian writing and yul khams so so rang gi yi ge nyis sbrags kyis 'grems dgos pa'i bka' lung phab, in the iron horse year rgyal po la gsang sngas kyi dbang chen lan gsum phul ba sogs kyi [IW]

'phang thang ma - 1) 'phang thang palace /; 2) bod rje sad na legs mjing yon te khri lde srong btsan skabs newly arranged dkar chag [IW]

bag slog - gnyen log skabs mna' ma'i pha mar sprod rgyu'i lag rtags - [IW]

bar srid - intermediate existence; one of {gnas skabs bzhi}. For def SA {srid pa bar ma} [RY]

bu rtsa - 1) ma bu dgra grogs kyi 'byung ba rtsi skabs shing bu me lta bu bu dang 'phrad pa de la bu rtsa zhes zer; 2) in a woman's womb, after a child has been five months mkhrig ma'i 'phar rtsa'i sgo nas mngal gnas de son and daughter gang yin way of examining; 3) bu tsha yong rgyu yod med sogs brtag pa'i pha ma'i lus kyi 'phar rtsa zhig [IW]

bod dngul - Tibeten measures of silver/money [former Tibetan root measures t' ching skabs kyi Chinese srang, and measures greater than a srang 50 srang each stone me asures, as for those, de dus mes rgyal nang khul du dar ba'i dngul rta rmig ma dang mtshungs pa dang, smaller than a srang dngul sil ma'i gras su gnam skyong rgyal po's 57th year on the throne do dam dpon rigs shig ched bskos kyis in Lhasa btang ste. half zho, zho individual yod pa'i dngul par rgyag 'go btsugs pa dang. After copper kyi pad sha five zho and, three zho, zho, phyed brgyad, five skar bcas kyi were stamped, iron pig gi gsar brje byung rjes bod du shog dngul lor gyi ngos su five srang and 7 srang and five zho, 10 srang, 25 srang, 100 srang dang de min zangs tam bcu sgor sogs various different ones kyang par skrun gyis bkram pa these in 1959, 10 th month by the {rgyal srid spyi khyab khang}'s decree 'gro rgyug rtsa bkag gnang ba red, gzhan yang t' ching dynasty kyi Emperor {kvang shu}'i silver roun! ds were three srang, six zho each. si khron du stamps skrun gyis khams khul du dar rgyun byas pa rnams kyang de snga nas 'gro rgyug bkag zin pa red [IW]

bod rigs - The Tibetan people [one of the small autonomous peoples {rang rgyal gyi grangs nyung mi rigs} lo rgyus kyi yig cha rnying pa phal mo che rnams las 'di skad ces gsungs te, thog mar mtsho yod pa rim gyis bri nas nags tshal stug po rgyas par mched pa'i skabs shig na yul gru 'dzin nas a monkey with the blessing of te great compassion came. From his union with a rock demoness srin mo, came the six clans {bod mi bu gdung drug}. then gradually they spread, until now da lta 'di'i mi 'bor gyi the count is more than sa ya gsum dang brgyad 'bum bdun khri 3,870,000. bod rang skyong ljongs dang, mdo smad, mtsho sngon, kan su'u, si khron, yun nan, zhing chen gret regions khag gi sa khul du kha gram nas gnas yod. From those people in U are Upas. those in Tsang Tsangpas, those in {mnga' ris} {stod pa}, in {kan su'u} and {mtsho sngon} {aamdoba}; in {si khron} and {yun nan} Khampas. The people have their own language and writing tshang ba yod pa'i thog yul srol 'tsho ba'i goms ! gshis sogs khyad par can yod cing, they are buddhists, grammar. Of pramana, manufacture, and medicine nang don etc. texts of the ten sciences they have a profound and extensive collection. [IW]

bon po - B"npo, shamanistic TTn religious tradition [, said to be founded by gshen rab lo dus thad re zhig dpyad gzhir bzhag chos lugs de dar che ba'i skabs su: brdol bon dang, 'khyar bon, bsgyur bon gsum du phye ba'i bon dkar dang, bon nag gnyis yod cing, in the religious practice of former times chiefly gtso bo lha 'dre were gsol mchod and gdon sri supressed by such means the conditions of life and death sel kho na were established and, bod rgyal pu de gung rgyal skabs nas bzung rgyal srid kyi 'dun ma'i gros khongs la dngos su tshud nas rgyal srid skyong rogs byas, after that the kings of Tibet were buddhists brten and between buddhism and B"n arose a fierce struggle. Eg. king khri ral pa can re vered the dharma and performed great means of supressing B"n. The B"n leaders killed him and by Lang Darma according to their wishes means were employed to anihilate the dharma. Therefore a buddhist monk killed Lang Darma etc. the tibetan royal lineage sil bur thor te med par '! gro ba'i nye rkyen zhig tu'ang gyur, afterwardsin this dharma tradition a view, meditation, and action like buddhism rig gzhung mang po appeared, de nas yang du cung zad nyams dams su song [IW]

byams pa gling skor - cho 'phrul smon lam dang drug pa'i smon lam skabs su rje btsun byams pa'i sku gling skor du gdan 'dren zhu ba [IW]

brag brdabs chu bshal - mkhregs 'bol gyi dngos po btsog pa rnams brag la brdabs shing chu la bshal dgos pa ltar byas nyes dang nor 'khrul la skyon 'don dag ther byed dgos pa'i dpe, , skyon cha byung rigs la dri ngan sa 'gebs mi byed par skabs 'phral brag brdabs chu bshal gyis mtshang 'don dag bcos byed dgos ??? [IW]

brang rdung - 1) rang zhe rang la khrel nas 'gyod gdung drag po skyes pa'i rnam 'gyur; 2) dgra dang gdong thug skabs shin tu khros nas 'bar stangs [IW]

bras bu gnyis - the two results {gnas skabs}, {mthar thug} incidental and ultimate] [IW]

bras bu gnyis - the two results, {gnas skabs kyi}, {mthar thug gi} [RY]

bris bsub - yi ge bris nor brad bsub, ma zin la bzo bcos byed skabs don med tshig lhag rnams bris bsub btang ba ??? [IW]

bros sa dang gab sa - place to run to and to hide; x {bros sa dang gab sa skyabs dang re ltos thams cad zad nas ci bya gtol med pa'i skabs su} how could such a moment-when there is no place to run to and nowhere to hide, no refuge and no hope, when you are desperate and have no idea what to do [RY]

dbang chen bcad kyi khrims - five khrims yig written ny king srong btsan sgam po: bden rdzun dbye 'byed skabs gnyis kas lan na pass sentence =ly on both [IW]

dbang yon - things to be offered in dbang zhu skabs, sense qualities [IW]

dbu ston - when a clay statue bzheng dbu'i bzo las tshugs skabs kyi a feast [IW]

dbyar byin rlabs - dbyar gnas skabs su dbyar khas len pa'i gang zag gis gnang ba ma thob par mtshams kyi phyi rol tu zhag gcig gnas kyang dbyar ral ba'i nyes pa 'byung la, 'on kyang chos ldan gyi dgos pa'i dbang gis zhag gcig nas bdun gyi bar byin gyis brlabs nas mtshams las 'da' rung zhing, de ltar byin gyis brlabs pa'i sngags tshig lan gsum brjod pa'o [IW]

dbyug skor - rgyag dbyug ste, g.yul las 'don skabs snye ma rdung byed cig [IW]

dbyes - [go skabs, bar mtshams, khyon, zheng kha] magnitude, size, dimensions [IW]

'bog 'jol - gyon 'bog ste, phyogs 'gro'i skabs mal gzan sogs 'jug snod, [IW]

'bras gnyis - the two kinds of fruition [incidental and ultimate {gnas skabs kyi 'bras}, {mthar thug gi 'bras}; [IW]

'bras gnyis - the two results, temporary and ultimate: {gnas skabs kyi 'bras bu}, {mthar thug gi 'bras bu} [RY]

'bras bu gnyis - the two results: {gnas skabs kyi 'bras bu, mthar thug gi 'bras bu}, the higher realms and liberation from samsara [RY]

'bras bu'i bon - fruition B"n [a particular tradition of Bon of the Tibetan prince de gung rgyal skabs dar ba'i, which supplicates for the arising of merit in later lives] [IW]

ma ko le - khri srong lde btsan skabs bod du byon te bod rin po che rba ratna dang bsdebs nas sher phyin 'bum thog mar bod yig tu sgyur mkhan rgya hva shang zhig [IW]

ma ning yi ge - neuter letters [ngag thog nas rjod skabs sgra gdangs so so'i skye gnas kyi rtsol shugs che chung ran pa'am, grims lhod 'tshams po yin pa'i yi ge rnams, [1) ming gzhi'i ma ning yi ge, [kha cha tha pha tsha lnga] 2) sngon 'jug gi ma ning yi ge, ga da 3) Rjes 'jug gi ma ning yi ge, na ra la. [IW]

ma myos pas 'dul ba sbyin pa - give taming even though it is not wished ['dul ba las bshad pa'i rtsod pa zhi byed kyi chos bdun gyi ya gyal zhig ste, sems ma myos pa'i gnas skabs ltung ba byung ma byung dran du bcug nas, ma byung bar nges na dag pa sbyin, byung bar nges na phyir bcos nas gdams ngag sbyin par byed pa'o [IW]

ma smin tsha ba - when heat first attacks the body bad rlung gnyis gang red dang 'doms te tsha ba rkyang pa ma yin pa'i skabs [IW]

mi pham skra'i la ba can - Ajita kasakambala [sh'akya mu ne zhal bzhugs skabs kyi indian doctrine exponent gi ston pa des 'byung ba bzhi nas mir gyur pas mi tshe rdzogs mtshams mi dang 'byung ba bzhi 'jigs pas stong par 'gyur bar 'dod [IW]

mi phyags - in time of war etc dza drag che skabs mi su yod skul ba'i khral zhig [IW]

mi dbang rtogs brjod - dpal mi'i dbang po'i rtogs brjod 'jig rten kun tu dga' ba'i gtam zhes bya ba ['di mdo mkhar zhabs drung tshe ring dbang rgyal gyis rab byung bcu gnyis pa'i chu glang lor brtsams, pho lha bsod nams stobs rgyal mi tshe ril por mes rgyal gcig gyur la 'bad pa'i rnam thar gzhir byas shing, zur rgyan du hor gu shri bstan 'dzin chos rgyal gyis bod du chab srid bzung tshul dang, gong ma hrun kri dang bde skyid rgyal po gnyis kyi skabs su gangs can 'dir rgya bod hor gsum dang man ju bcas phan tshun bar gyi 'brel lam phra rags, dpon 'bangs ser skya'i kha rgyun gtam rgyud thor bu bcas tshar du dngar bar bsgrigs nas rtogs brjod yid dbang 'phrog pa zhig tu gyur, de'i ma dpe da lta lha sa'i yig tshang du mchis, par ma shog grangs sum brgya dgu bcu go lnga pa zhig yod, 1981 lor si khron mi rigs dpe skrun khang gis deb bton yod,//1733//395//(1689-1747) //1981 [IW]

mi ser spel ba - colonize [rgyal khab stobs che bas rang nyid kyis dbang du bsdus zin pa'i sa khul du mi ser spo ba la zer, ma rtsa'i ring lugs kyi dus skabs su ma rtsa'i ring lugs rgyal khab kyis rang gi dpal 'byor dang chab srid kyi dbang shugs de dar rgyas ma byung ba'i rgyal khab dang sa khul la rgya bskyed byed pa dang, sa cha de'i mi dmangs kyi sa nas 'phrog bcom dang de dag bran bkol gyi bya ba byed pa la zer] [IW]

ming gi tshogs - {shes bya'i chos phung sogs kyi ngo bo nyid brjod du med kyang mig dang rna ba zhes sogs tshogs dang lha dang mi zhes sogs gang zag gi ngo bo nyid du sgro btags nas brjod pa'i tshig bla dvags te / brdas tha snyad 'dogs pa'i gnas skabs la blo gzhol par byed pas ming zhes bya zhing / de nyid kyang yi ge du ma'am rang gi rigs 'dra du ma 'dus pas na tshogs so} group of words / names / stems. {ldan min 'du byed bcu bzhi}. group of names, as one of the fourteen non-concurrent formations [RY]

ming gi tshogs - group of words/ names/ stems; {ldan min 'du byed bcu bzhi}(one of the fourteen non-concurrent formations)(Tserig)- shes bya'i chos phung sogs kyi ngo bo nyid brjod du med kyang mig dang rna ba zhes sogs tshogs dang lha dang mi zhes sogs gang zag gi ngo bo nyid du sgro btags nas brjod pa'i tshig bla dwags te/ brdas tha snyad 'dogs pa'i gnas skabs la blo gzhol par byed pas ming zhes bya zhing/ de nyid kyang yi ge du ma'am rang gi rigs 'dra du ma 'dus pas na tshogs so/ -though the essence of knowable dharmas, the skandhas and so forth, is inexpressible, the accumulatons of eye, ear and so forth and the essence of individual beings, gods, human beings and so forth, having been superimposed on them, these are expresed in designating words. When, by the mind applying itself, these are so labelled with conventional symbols, these are called "names" in collecting many such words or similar kinds together, these are "grouped.". don gyi ngo bo tsam ston par byed p! a'i brda rnams te, ka ba dang, khang pa dang, ri dang, mi la sogs pa'o [IW]

ming gzhi'i ma ning - the neuter base letters [ming gzhir gyur pa'i yi ge rjod skabs so so'i skye gnas la byed rtsol gyi shugs che chung ngam grims lhod ran pa rnams la zer,//KHA CHA THA PHA TSHA [IW]

ming gzugs - def {yan lag bzhi pa ni/ ming zhes pa ming bzhi'i phung po yin la/ de'ang tshor ba sogs phung po phyi ma bzhi'o/ /de rnams la ming bzhi'i phung por 'jog pa'i rgyu mtshan yang/ gzugs phung ni dbang shes lnga'i spyod yul du mngon sum du gyur pas na ming la brten nas rtogs mi dgos la/ phung po phyi ma bzhi ni gzhan gyi rgyu la yod pa ming la brten nas rtogs dgos pa yin no/ /nur nur po dang/ mer mer po dang/ go gor po dang/ mkhrang 'gyur dang/ rkang lag rnam par 'gyus pa ste/ mngal gyi gnas skabs lnga ni gzugs kyi yan lag yin no/ ming} Syn {ming dang gzugs} Syn {phung po lnga} def. {gzugs kyi phung po dang ming bzhi'i phung po}. name and form, the Fourth Nidana, the fourth of {rten 'brel bcu gnyis} as one of the twelve links, psychosomatic form, embryo of life [RY]

ming gzugs kyi yan lag - link/nidana of name-and-form [rten 'brel yan lag bcu gnyis kyi nang gses} rnam shes kyi dbang gis skye ba phyi mar nying mtshams sbyar ba na ming bzhi'i phung po dang, mngal gyi gnas skabs lnga'i gzugs phung de dag phan tshun brten pa'i tshul gyis lus kun tu 'dzin par byed pa'o [IW]

mu ge - desire, appetite, starving, famine [zas kyi 'tso ba dbul ba'i dus skabs,//than pa 'gog thub par brten yun ring char pa ma bab kyang yul lung la mu ge byung med,//mu ge'i steng la zla lhag gza' ro'i sgang la rkang kyog [IW]

mu stegs can zhugs pa - outsider views ma dor bzhin du bsnyen rdzogs blangs nas phyi nang gnyis ka'i gral du 'tsang ba'o, mu stegs ston pa drug sh'akya thub pa zhal bzhud skabs kyi phyi rol pa'i slob dpon rdzogs byed dang, gnag lhas kyi bu, yang dag rgyal ba can, mi pham skra'i la ba can, ka ta'i bu nog can, gcer bu ba gnyen gyi bu ba gnyen gyi bu ste drug [IW]

mu dra'i phyag rgya - rin po che'i rdo khru gang par ma ni yig drug rang byon yod pa bod rgyal lha tho tho ri'i skabs from India to Tibet drangs pa nang pa'i rten rnying gi gras shig [IW]

mun pa mun nag mun pa shin tu nag pa - , mun pa mun nag gi dus skabs dang bstun te dgra bor mshan 'thab byed pa [IW]

me tog bcud len - dka' thub kyi zas te chos pas me tog rnams kyi bcud blangs te ril bu bzos pa dka' thub byed skabs kyi zas shig [IW]

med pa'i stong pa nyid - kun brtags ni bden pa gnyis ka'i skabs su rang gi mtshan nyid kyis grub pa med pa dang [RY]

mes 'jig pa'i rtse mo - the summit of that detroyed by fire, the 2nd dhyana [bsam gtan gnyis pa man chad snod kyi 'jig rten de mes 'jig pa'i skabs su rtsa med du 'gro zhing, de yan chad la me'i 'jig pa mi yong bas mes 'jig pa'i rtse mo zer [IW]

mo yig - 1) ngag thog nas yi ge rjod skabs so so'i skye gnas kyi rtsol shugs ma ning yi ge'i rtsol shugs las cung zad chung ba'am, lhod pa yin pa'i yi ge rnams; 2) four vowels: AI AU AE AO, ming gzhi'i mo yig, GA JA DA BA DZA WA ZHA ZA ' YA SHA SA; 3) sngon 'jug gi mo yig '; 4) mo divination pecha) [IW]

mo gsham yi ge - barran woman letters [ngag thog nas yi ge rjod skabs so so'i skye gnas kyi rtsol shugs shin tu zhan la lhod pa yin pa'i yi ge rnams,//ra la ha aa [IW]

mos pas spyod pa'i sems bskyed - mind-generation of devoted conduct [def {kun rdzob byang chub kyi sems bzhi} {snang ba thob pa} {snang ba mched pa} {de kho na'i phyogs gcig la rjes su zhugs pa} {bar chad med pa'i ting nge 'dzin} theg chen tshogs sbyor skabs kyi gzhan don la dmigs pa'i sems bskyed do,// mos pas spyod pa'i sems bskyed bzhi, sems bskyed nyer gnyis las mos pas spyod pa'i sems bskyed bzhi ste, sa lta bu'i sems bskyed dang, gser lta bu'i sems bskyed dang, zla ba tses pa lta bu'i sems bskyed dang, me lta bu'i sems bskyed rnams so [IW]

myang ting 'dzin bzang po - the good samadhi in Myang [king khri srong lde'u btsan byis pa'i dus kyi sku rdzi yin zhing, phyis rab tu byung, lo bdun du ting nge 'dzin gcig la mnyam par bzhag mngon shes mnga' bas myang ban sha'i spyan can zhes grags, pan chen bi ma la mi tras snying thig gi man ngag rdzogs par gnang, sad na legs mjing yon dang khri ral pa can gnyis ka'i skabs kyi chos blon mdzad, dbu ru zha'i lha khang bzhengs, yul gru de'ang myang bam la dbang ba rdo ring la bka' gtsigs brkos, phyis su glang dar mas bkrongs so [IW]

dmu dge dgon chen - monastery in si khron zhing chen zung chu rdzong, rje tshong kha pa'i slob ma snga tshal bzhi'i ya gyal tsha kho ngag dbang grags pas dgon brgya rtsa brgyad btab pa'i nang gses kyi dgon chen zhig dmar dmag rgyang skyod skabs dgon der krung gung krung dbyang gis chab srid cus kyi gros tshogs shig 'tshog myong [IW]

rma 'jal - gzhan la rma bzos pa'i rmas 'jal, dus skabs bcu bdun pa'i dus sked du gtsang pa karma bstan skyong dbang pos rma kha che chung la gzhigs te sman yon sprod dgos pa'i old legal custom [IW]

rma bya'i zlos gar - peacock [thunder] dance ['brug grag skabs rma byas sgro gur phub ste dga' ba'i gar byed tshul] [IW]

rma rin chen mchog - {rma rin chen mchog [khri srong lde btsan skabs sad mi mi bdun nang gses gzhon gsum gyi gra dang - lo ts' ba rab dgu'i nang gses bar ba gsum gyi gras so, glang dar mas chos bsnubs pa'i dus su bkrongs] [IW]

rmi lam - dream[ing], dream-like {chos drug} gnyid khug skabs mnal lam du shar ba'i 'khrul snang,//nyal sa gcig kyang rmi lam mi gcig //rmi lam mi bden 'khrul ba yin] [IW]

rmi lam shar ba - dreams arising [gnyid khug skabs kyi 'khrul snang byung ba] [IW]

rmu thag - according to tradition from king gnya' khri btsan po 7 generations grongs skabs lag pas 'jus te nam mkhar 'gro sa'i dpyang thag lta bu zhig de'i rjes su phung po bya la 'grems srol byung [IW]

rmu thag - traditionally from king gnya' khri btsan po 7 royal generations grongs skabs lag pas 'jus te nam mkhar 'gro sa'i dpyang thag lta bu zhig de'i rjes su phung po bya la 'grems srol byung [IW]

sman pa mkhas pa - skilful doctor; x {da res sman pa mkhas pa lta bu'i bla ma dam pa dang mjal ba'i skabs} so now that you have met the teacher, the skilful doctor, [RY]

smar gyo gtsang gsum - the three precept-successors of {sba rat na} [{stod lung pa smar shA kya mu ni} {'jad kyi gyel mi gtsang pa rab gsal}, {gyo dge ba'i 'byung gnas}, rgyal po glang dar gyis bstan pa bsnubs skabs, mdo smad kyi phyogs su byon nas, bla chen dgongs pa rab gsal bsnyen par rdzogs mkhan gyi slob dpon gsum] [IW]

smin par nges pa'i las - {smin par nges pa'i las chud mi za ba'i phyir bzod pa thob pa la ngan song du skye 'gyur gyi las dang, phyir mi 'ong thob pa la 'dod pa'i las dang, dgra bcom pa thob pa la khams gong mar skye 'gyur gyi las kyis gegs shin tu byed de, de dag thob phan chad las de dag myong ba'i skabs med pa'i phyir de'i sngon du smin par rtsom pa yin no,} 'Actions certain to ripen' will not go to waste and, therefore, create tremendous impediments such as: i) actions that cause rebirth in the lower realms for the one who is about to attain the acceptance [of nonarising]; ii) actions that cause rebirth in the desire realms for the one who is about to attain non-return; and iii) actions that cause rebirth in the upper realms for the one who is about to attain the arhat state. [46A] Once these [states] have been achieved, there will be no opportunity for undergoing the [results] of the [above-mentioned causes]. They will, therefore, begin to ripen beforehand. [RY]

smug po rgyas pa - bad kan smug po khrag mkhris stobs rgyas pa'i skabs te, nang gses su dbye na gyen du rdol ba dang, thur du ral ba gnyis mchis so [IW]

smug po rdol ba - bad kan smug po rgyas pa'i skabs su khrag gyen du skyugs pa'i don [IW]

smug po ral ba - bad kan smug po rgyas pa'i skabs su khrag thur du bshal ba'i don [IW]

smon lam tshogs shing - smon lam skabs bsdu ba'i me shing gi khral [IW]

gtso bo - 1) chief, lord [Khong gtso bor byas pa'i 'thus mi tshogs pa,...Ming gi rnam grangs la khyad thon dang, mgo ma, sngon ma, mchog gyur, mchog tu byung ba, dang por gyur pa, dam pa, drag shos, phul byung, phyi phyed min pa, bla na med pa, rtser thon, rtser byung, gzhan khyad can, rab, rab rtsom bcas so]; 2) main/ central [point], pith, essence, essential, basic, basis [Rgyu rkyen gtso bo khyod la thug 'dug ...Don gyi gtso bo bstan nas bshad song]; 3) fundamental/ root nature of Smakhya [of the three gunas sattva, rajas and thamas, ehich manifests when they are =ized cause of all fruitions, said to be very hidden, regarded by Tibetan buddhists as eternalist/ extremist exxaggeration Grangs can pas rdul mun snying stobs gsum cha mnyam pa'i gnas skabs kyi rtsa ba'i rang bzhin zer ba 'bras bu thams cad kyi rgyu byed pa shin tu lkog tu gyur pa zhig yod ces sgro btags pa de'o] chief, chief figure, lord, principal, leader foremost, the primary, the highest, the most excell! ent, main or chief figure, principal [IW]

rtsa ba dang sdong po dang yal ga dang lo ma dang me tog dang 'bras bu'i gnas skabs pa - root trunk branches and leaves flower and fruit gnas skabs pa [IW]

rtswa bkram pa - dgag dbye sogs kyi skabs rtswa sa la bkram pa, 'dul bar rtswa phan tshun rtse sprod du nyal ba 'dra bar phyogs gnyis nas phan tshun 'dud par gyur pa'i brda thabs su gnang ba'i phyag len zhig [IW]

rtsis 'go yan lag lnga - the five limbs of explanation [of explaining gzhung 'chad thabs shig ste, bstan bcos rnams 'chad skabs, rtsom pa gang gis mdzad pa, khungs gang las btus pa, phyogs gang du gtogs pa, dgos ched gang yin pa, dbu nas zhabs su bsdu ba'i don gang yin bcas lnga'i sgo nas 'chad pa'o] [IW]

rtse po ta la - {rtse po ta la} palace [bod rang skyong ljongs lha sa'i ri bo po ta la'i thog tu yod cing, spyi lo'i dus rabs bdun par chos rgyal srong btsan skabs gnas der rgyal po'i pho brang zhig gsar du bzhengs te pho brang dmar po'i ri zhes su grags, phyis dus 'khrug gi rkyen gyis gyang shul tsam du lus, de nas rab byung bcu gcig pa'i shing bya lo nas rab byung bcu gnyis pa'i shing khyi lo bar ha lam lo lnga bcu ring snga rting du bzhengs pa'i da lta'i pho brang 'di ri ngos nas gyen du brtsegs pa thog rtseg rim pa bcu gsum yod cing, pho brang dkar po dang dmar po khag gnyis su phyes, pho brang de'i nang du mandzu gong ma'i sku rten bzhugs sa'i mchod khang dang, t' la'i bla ma'i gzims shag bod kyi rgyal po dang, bka' shag yig tsang sogs sngar bod sa gnas srid gzhung gi las khungs khag gi gzhung don khang, t' la'i bla ma sku phreng lnga pa nas sku phreng bcu gsum pa'i bar gyi sku gdung mchod rten, lha khang, 'du khang sogs mang po yod, sku gdung khang so so'i yang tho! g tu gser zangs kyi ba gam mngon par mtho ba, lha khang rnams su rtsa che ba'i thang ga dang, mchod rten, dkyil 'khor sogs mdzes par bshams pa, bar khyams dang lha khang rnams kyi rtshig ngos su rgya bod 'brel ba'i skor gyi lo rgyus dang, bod kyi rigs rus 'byung khungs, skyes rabs rtogs brjod la sogs pa'i ldebs ris kyis brgyan pas mi rigs kyi khyad nyams rnam par bkra, pho brang dmar po'i nub sner bla chen rnams bzhugs sa'i gzims shag mang tsam yod do,.... the Potala palace [in Lhasa] [IW]

rtse mo snang ba mched pa'i ting nge 'dzin - the concentration of the increased clarity of summit [drod snang ba thob pa'i ting nge 'dzin de slar yang bsgoms pas sngar gyi sems gsal snang ches cher mched, sngar las yid ches pa'i myong ba gsal po byung ba,... Rtse mo'i sbyor ba, rtse mor phyin pa'i sbyor ba ste, rnam rdzogs sbyor ba la brten nas mkhyen gsum gyi rnam pa bsgom pa la rang dbang thob pa'i skabs kyi sems dpa'i rnal 'byor, sher phyin dngos po brgyad kyi ya gyal zhig] [IW]

rtsen pa - (A) 1) play [Don gnad gal che ba'i rigs byed skabs rtsed mo la rtsen na mi 'grig]; 2) stay and live somewhere [Bsti gnas su rtsen pa]; 3) reach up, float, hover [Rgya mtsho'i rba rlabs mkha' la rtsen] [IW]

rtsod gzhi - 1) cause of dispute; 2) matter/ basis/ subject of debate [Rtags gsal 'god skabs kyi dharma to be established bsgrub pa'i gzhi chos can nam subject of debate for both debaters, EG, the dharmin sound, [= rjes su dpag par bya ba'i gzhi, dpag gzhi, bsgrub gzhi, shes 'dod chos can phyogs chos kyi phyogs TSE] [IW]

rtsol ba - 1) (Tha dad pa) brtsal ba, brtsal ba, rtsol,, exert 1self, make an effort, take pains, be diligent [Las don la rtsol ba; brtsal kyang mi 'grub]; 2) exertion, effort, diligence [Mu mthud rtsol ba chen pos dka' tsegs sel ba,...Spyi tshogs ring lugs 'dzugs skrun byed par rtsol ba skyed pa]; 2) Yi ge so sor klog skabs nga ro 'don pa'i 'du byed [IW]

tsha gra - Tibetan govt's rtsam bzhes las khungs nas smon lam skabs grva par gshor sprod byed pa'i rtsam pa [IW]

tsha phyur phyur - 1) lus la tsha reg phog nyams shig //nyi mas gzugs dros ches nas mgo lus tsha phyur phyur byung ba; 2) ngo tsha skyes pa'i nyams 'gyur,//mi mang po'i dkyil du rdzun rkub rdol nas ngo gdong tsha phyur phyur du gyur song; 3) 'jigs skrag skyes pa'i nyams 'gyur,//mi ngan rang rtags thon nye'i skabs lus po'ang tsha phyur phyur byed kyi 'dug [IW]

tsha ba sgang - {tsha ba sgang [smad mdo khams sgang drug gi ya gyal zhig ste, rgyal mo rngul chu dang, chab mdo'i rdza chu gnyis dbar du chags pa'i sa rgyud, deng skabs dpa' shod dang, mdzo sgang rdzong sogs kyi yul lung gi spyi ming [IW]

tsha ba sgang - {tsha ba sgang} region [rgyal mo rngul chu dang, chab mdo'i rdza chu gnyis dbar du chags pa'i sa rgyud, deng skabs dpa' shod dang, mdzo sgang rdzong sogs kyi yul lung gi spyi ming, smad mdo khams sgang drug gi ya gyal zhig] [IW]

tshangs pa rlung gnon lha khang - {tshangs pa rlung gnon lha khang} [srong btsan sgam po'i skabs btab pa snye thang sa khul du yod pa ru gnon gtsug lag khang bzhi'i ya gyal zhig] [IW]

tshan dod - mnga' bdag che khag la rten 'bul du 'jal rgyu'i dngos rdzas kyi dod &, skabs gzhan du ngal rtsol mi dmangs nas nyes chad 'bul dngos tshan grangs kyi dod dngul [IW]

tshar du dngar ba - [gral gyi star 'grig po bsgrigs pa,//ru sgrig skabs ru star lugs tshar du dngar ba zhig dgos,//mkho rgu'i yo byad tshar du dngar ba bstabs] series, line, row [IW]

tshig skyon - faulty words/ writing w omissions/ interpolations, errors etc [rtsom yig 'bri skabs tshig skyon don skyon gnyis ka med pa zhig dgos] [IW]

tshul gsum pa'i rtags ston pa - tshul gsum pa'i rtags ston par byed pa'i mtshan nyid gzhan gyi don gyi rjes su dpag pa'i skabs su bab nas bshad pa zhes bya ba [rgya gar gyi slob dpon chos mchog gis brtzam pa zhig] [IW]

tshul gsum pa'i rtags ston pa - tshul gsum pa'i rtags ston par byed pa'i mtshan nyid gzhan gyi don gyi rjes su dpag pa'i skabs su bab nas bshad pa zhes bya ba [IW]

tshe - 1) life [= srog; 2) time, occasion, moment, when, at the point of. two life, span.; 3) long life, power over life four since, because. similar to {dus}. and {skabs}. life GD [IW]

tshe - 1) time, moment, when, at the point of. 2) life, -time, - span. 3) long life, power over life. 4) since, because. similar to {dus} and {skabs} life; de'i tshe - then; + verb - = when. kyi-tshe - at the time/ on the occasion of. in the context of; life/ longevity; lifetime, life, long life, longevity [RY]

tshogs pa - 1)(tha mi dad pa) 1) zin pa,//rdza khog rdol nas chu mi tshogs pa,//kha ma tshogs par gsang gtam phyir shor ba; 2) 'dzoms pa,//phun sum tshogs pa,//mthun rkyen tshogs pa,//mi mang po tshogs pa (21) Sde pa dang 'dus pa,//'thus mi tshogs pa,//sku tshab tshogs pa; 2) phung po; 3) rgyu dang 'bras bu'i rkyen 'dus pa'i gnas skabs, ldan min 'du byed kyi nang gses shig //4) (mngon) lus / 1) combination [of cause and condition.] 2) collection/ to hold [a meeting, etc.] Gathering, as 1 of the ten nonconcurrent formations, collocation of causal factors. sm. {phon}, {phon pa} [IW]

tshogs pa - 1)(tha mi dad pa) 1) zin pa,//rdza khog rdol nas chu mi tshogs pa,//kha ma tshogs par gsang gtam phyir shor ba; 2) 'dzoms pa,//phun sum tshogs pa,//mthun rkyen tshogs pa,//mi mang po tshogs pa; 2) Sde pa dang 'dus pa,//'thus mi tshogs pa,//sku tshab tshogs pa; 2) phung po; 3) rgyu dang 'bras bu'i rkyen 'dus pa'i gnas skabs, ldan min 'du byed kyi nang gses shig //4) (mngon) lus / 1) combination [of cause and condition.] 2) collection/ to hold [a meeting, etc.] Gathering, as 1 of the ten nonconcurrent formations, collocation of causal factors. sm. {phon}, {phon pa} [IW]

tshod - 1) tshad pa!; 2) judgement, guess, estimation, approximation Ran pa'i skabs mtshams/ rags tsam gyi tshad; 2) tshod ma measurement, cooked vegetables; 3) correct/ right amount; 4) looks like [red/ yin yod tshod [IW]

tshod - 1) tshad pa!; 2) judgement, guess, estimation, approximation Ran pa'i skabs mtshams/ rags tsam gyi tshad [,//bza' tshod,//'thung tshod,//gdeng tshod,//gnam gshis bzang ngan gyi tshod thig pa,//pha rol pos tshur rgol zing cha nam slong tshod mi thig pa,//lto chas mang nyung za tshod ran pa,//tshod med po la gros ma 'dri, kha mang po la snying gtam ma shod]; 2) tshod ma measurement, cooked vegetables; 3) correct/ right amount; 4) looks like [red/ yin yod tshod [IW]

mtshan ma med pa'i rnam rtog - bsam gtan dang po nas srid rtse'i bar dang/ brgyal ba dang gnyid log pa'i gnas skabs kyi sems sems byung rnams yin la de rnams la mtshan ma gtan nas med pa ni ma yin gyi/ dman pa la dgag ba'i sgra sbyar ba yin no [RY]

mtshams sbyor - outline, description, connect/ make up w, enter the womb, frame of mind, linkage, compilation, arrangement, creation, practice, connection, linkage, joining, word showing that more is coming [las tshig snga phyi gnyis ka rim gyis 'jug pa'am, tshig tsam brjod zin pa'am, cig car du 'jug skabs las tshig phyi ma 'dren pa'i lhag bcas kyi sgra zhig ...tsheg sgra dang bcas TE me 'bar ba,.Mi tsho'i bsam 'char bsdus NAS sdom tshig 'god pa,...Spyod lam zhi ZHING 'jam LA dul ba] [IW]

mtshungs par mi ldan 'du byed - Def. by Jamg?n Kongtr?l: {sems byung ltar sems dang lhan cig mtshungs pa lngas dmigs pa la 'jug pa dang mi ldan pas mi ldan pa dang / 'dus byas kyi gnas skabs yin pas 'du byed ces bya'o} [RY]

mtshon lha - weapon god [dgra lha ste, dmag 'khrug skabs mtshon cha 'gog srung byed nus pa'i lha mthu ldan zhig ... [IW]

'tshab 'tshab - sems brel rtab byung ba'i rnam pa,...Sngon tshud nas gra sgrig byas yod na skabs 'phral du 'tshab 'tshab byed mi dgos,.. [IW]

rdzam shing - drel la sga rgyag skabs brla sha'i 'phred du gtong rgyu'i shing hril [IW]

rdzas khung - 1) brag rdo gshag skabs rdzas blug sa'i mig khung; 2) bod mda'i sna rdzas blug sa'i lcags lheb ai khung can [IW]

rdzogs pa spyi chibs kyi sa - the level of the perfect universal steed [sngags rnying ma'i gzhung du, rnal 'byor lnga pa'i skabs su thob pa'i sa bcu pa ste, mthar lam du rtsal snang gzugs sku'i bkod pa thams cad skye ba med pa'i dbyings su 'ub chub par yongs su rdzogs shing mthar phyin pas, sa bcu pa la rdzogs pa spyi chibs kyi sa zhes bya'o [IW]

rdzong rgyab klu khang - {rdzong rgyab klu khang} [t' la'i sku phreng drug pa tshangs dbyangs rgya mtsho'i skabs btab pa rtse pho brang rgyab klu chen gtso 'khor gnas pa'i khang pa, hor zla bzhi pa'i tshes bco lnga nyin klu khang mjal mchod kyi dga' ston byed srol yod [IW]

wa - wa; 1) 20th consonant; 2) noun mo yig cig; 3) fox; 4) gutter at the top of a house; 5) rta shed rgyas pa'i skabs kyi drug mdo'i sgang gi shur [IW]

wa - wa ; 1) 20th consonant; 2) noun mo yig cig; 3) fox; 4) gutter at the top of a house; 5) rta shed rgyas pa'i skabs kyi drug mdo'i sgang gi shur [symbolic meaning of fox: In the manner of a fox who has been trapped, and turns away without regard for life itself, having had a limb torn off, the yogin guards the commitments even at the cost of life itself. This is the skillful means which destroys disharmonious aspects and enters into the power of the commitments [gdmk] [IW]

zhwa dmar pa - Shamarpa [rab byung drug pa'i skabs su karma rang byung rdo rje'i slob ma rtogs ldan grags pa seng gi la hor rgyal pos las zhva dmar po gnang bas de'i brgyud pa la zhva dmar po gnang bas de'i brgyud pa la zhva dmar pa zer, dgung lo re bdun bzhugs nas sa glang lor 'das, de nas bzung skye brgyud gnyis pa mkha' spyod dbang po dgung lo nga drug gsum pa chos dpal ye shes dgung lo zhe bdun, bzhi pa chos grags ye shes dgung lo don gnyis, lnga pa dkon mchog yan lag dgung lo nga dgu, drug pa chos kyi dbang phyug dgung lo nga gnyis bcas so sor 'das, de nas bdun pa ye shes snying po, brgyad pa chos kyi don grub, dgu pa chos kyi nyi ma, bcu pa chos grub rgya mtsho rnams rim par byon, lo ngo bzhi brgya lhag tsam gyi ring la gnas nang dang yangs pa can gyi dgon pa'i gdan sa bzung, rab byung bcu gsum pa'i lcags phag lo la bkra shis lhun por gor dmag gis gnod 'tshe byas pa de chos grub rgya mtsho'i dran 'phrul yin tshul gyi dbang gis gong ma'i bka' chad kyis yangs pa can ! sogs zhva dmar pa'i sde dgon rnams rtsis len byas shing bla ma'i skye brgyud yang chad pa red,//(1283-1349)//1350-1405)//(1406-1452) //(1453-1524)//(1525-1583)//(1584-1635)//1791/ [IW]

zhang ye shes sde - {zhang ye shes sde} [rgyal po khri srong lde btsan skabs byung ba'i lo ts' ba ska cog zhang gsum du grags pa'i ya gyal zhig yin zhing, khong gis lta ba'i khyad par, bzang spyod kyi 'grel pa bzhi'i don bsdus, 'jig rten pha rol sgrub pa, dgongs ldem dgongs bzhi'i brjed byang sogs bsgyur [IW]

zhang gsum blon bcas bzhi - srong btsan sgam po'i skabs su 'bro, mchims and sna nam gsum = zhang gsum &, sbas ni blon gcig zer, de dag gis dbus kyi 'dun sa 'dzin pa ni bod kyi khod drug gi gras yin [IW]

zhang gsum blon bcas bzhi - srong btsan sgam po'i skabs su 'bro dang mchims dang sna nam gsum ni zhang gsum zer ba dang, sbas ni blon gcig zer, de dag gis dbus kyi 'dun sa 'dzin pa ni bod kyi khod drug gi gras yin [IW]

zhabs drung ngag dbang grags pa - {zhabs drung ngag dbang grags pa} [phag gru sde srid khri rabs tha ma 'di'i skabs phag gru'i srid dbang nyams pa'i 'go tshugs [IW]

zhal lce bcu gnyis - the 12 laws [5th Dalai Lama nas bod la dbang sgyur byed skabs zhal lce 13 nang gi sne mo las 'dzin gyi zhal lce dor nas zhal lce 12 su gtan la phab pa'i set of 12 laws [IW]

zhal lce bcu drug - the 16 laws [sngar gtsang sde srid karma bstan skyong dbang pos bod la dbang sgyur byed skabs spel ser ba sgrig tu bcug pa'i khrims yig nang gsal khrims kyi don tshan bcu drug ste - dang po dpa' bo stag gi zhal lce, gnyis pa sdar ma wa'i zhal lce, gsum pa sne mo las 'dzin gyi zhal lce, bzhi pa zhu bzhes bden rdzun gyi zhal lce, lnga pa bzung bkyigs khrims ra'i zhal lce, drug pa nag chen khrag sbyor gyi zhal lce, bdun pa dran 'dzin chad las kyi zhal lce, brgyad pa hor 'dra za rkang gi zhal lce, dgu pa bsad pa stong gi zhal lce, bcu pa rmas pa khrag gi zhal lce, bcu gcig pa bsnyon ham mna' dag gi zhal lce, bcu gnyis pa brkus pa 'jal gyi zhal lce, bcu gsum pa nye 'brel 'bral 'dum gyi zhal lce, bcu bzhi pa byi byas byi rin gyi zhal lce, bco lnga pa nam phar tshur gyi zhal lce, bcu drug pa kla klo mtha' 'khob kyi zhal lce rnams so [IW]

zhal lce bcu gsum - the 13 laws [gtsang sde srid karma bstan skyong dbang pos bod la dbang sgyur byed skabs, zhal lce bco lnga nas dpa' bo stag gi zhal lce dang, sdar ma wa'i zhal lce gnyis dor nas zhal lce bcu gsum du gtan la phab pa'i khrims lugs don tshan bcu gsum,// zhal lce bco lnga, sde srid phag gru byang chub rgyal mtshan gyis bod la dbang sgyur byed skabs, zhal lce bcu drug nas kla klo mtha' 'khob kyi zhal lce dor nas zhal lce bco lngar gtan la phab pa'i khrims lugs don tshan bco lnga [IW]

zhing shag pa - {zhing shag pa} [rin spungs pa'i sde pa zhing shag tshe brtan rdo rjes rab byung dgu pa'i shing glang lor 'bangs gyen log gi skabs dang bstun nas mnga' thang bzung, de'i tsha bo phun tshogs rdo rjes rab byung bcu pa'i sa rta lor lha sar 'dzul ba'i sog dmag gtor te, gtsug lag khang dang ra mo che sogs rten gnas zhig gso byas, dbus gtsang mtha' dag rim gyis chab 'og tu bcug gtsang stod rgyal por grags, de'i bu karma bstan skyong dbang po ste rgya'i deb ther du gtsang pa han zhes grags pa dang jo nang pa t' ra na tha mchod yon du 'brel, rab byung bcu gcig pa'i lcags rta lor gtsang la 'dzul ba'i la dvags kyi dmag gtor, chu rta lor gu shr'i bstan 'dzin chos rgyal gyis bkrongs,//1565// 1618//1630// 1630 [IW]

zhu gsol - 1) essence of what is being said [R]; 2) entreaty zhu don,//skabs babs zhu gsol; 3) tell one's hopes [IW]

zhu gsol - 1) essence of what is being said; 2) entreaty, petition, request [skabs babs zhu gsol]; 3) tell 1's hopes [IW]

zho ston - zho summer festival [dbyar dus kyi dga' ston zhig ste, bod zla bdun pa'i tshes gnam gang nyin 'bras spungs su lha mo ba rnams kyis lha mo 'khrab nas gzigs phud 'bul ba dang, se rar skor bya ba dang rags rgyab pas 'cham rgyag pa, de bzhin tshes gcig nas tshes bzhi'i bar nor bu gling khar lha mo'i gzhung rnam thar mang po 'khrab pa dang, tshes lnga nas drug bdun bar lha sa'i sku drag che khag gi sger shag tu lha mo 'khrab pa bcas kyi ring la zho ston zer, ming de'i 'byung khungs ni zla ba bdun par bod du zho legs pa'i skabs yin pas zho'i ston mo gtong srol yod pa der zer [IW]

gzhan 'gyur bzhi - de bzhi dge mi dge lung ma bstan phyogs gcig tu chad pa med par gnas skabs kyis gzhan du sgyur bas gzhan 'gyur bzhi zhes bya; four variables, the four changeable mental factors, can be changed into virtuous, non-virtuous or indifferent, four changables / variable [RY]

gzhi shes kyi mthong lam - the path of seeing of knowledge of the foundation [sher phyin don bdun cu'i nang gses, spros bral mngon sum du rtogs pa'i mthong lam gang zhig theg dman gyi mthong lam shugs la 'phen byed gzhi shes kyi skabs nas dngos su bstan pa'i theg chen gyi bden pa mngon rtogs so] [IW]

gzhi gsum cho ga - the three practices of posadha, summer retreat gso sbyong dang, dbyar gnas, dgag dbye dngos su byed pa'i skor gyi gzhung, de yang zla ba re re bzhin 15th day &, new moon la gso sbyong is done &, dbyar kha zla ba drug pa'i tshes bcu drug nas zla ba bdun pa'i tshes nyer dgu'i bar dbyar khrims khas blangs pas dbyar gnas dang, de zla'i 30 nyin summer retreat grol skabs dgag dbye bcas ritual of the three grounds [IW]

gzhu sgra - after drawing the bow, glod skabs by ung ba'i skad [IW]

gzhung bun - 1) srid gzhung gis sger so sor btang ba'i bu lon; 2) deng skabs ni rgyal khab kyis spyi dmangs sam phyi rgyal nas g.yar ba'i bu lon) [IW]

gzhung zhag nyi skar brgyad dang chu tshod nga brgyad - spyi zla brgyad pa'i tshes nyer bdun skor nas gzhung zhag nyer gcig 'dren, sad nges par yod pa'i skabs so [IW]

zag med gyi sdom pa - Mipham Rinpoche: {zag med la gtan nyams med kyang, theg dman gyi 'bras bu thob pa las re shig nyams pa las gtong yang de ni rtsal po che ldog 'dred pa ltar myur du sor chud par 'gyur ro zhes bshad, nyams pa 'di ni dman lam gyi 'bras bu las gnas skabs nyams tshul tsam mo} The undefiling [vow] cannot be permanently lost, though it can be momentarily damaged by a decline from the attainment of the result of the Lesser Vehicle. Yet, like a strong athlete [recovering from] stumbling, it will be swiftly restored again. [42b] The degeneration is merely a temporary decline from the result of the lower path. [RY]

zi ling - zi ling [city] [mtsho sngon po'i NE side tshong chu'i chu sked kyi lho 'gram na chags pa'i city, tung han rgyal rabs skabs zhi tu'u rdzong btsugs pa nas bzung, sung rgyal rabs kyi skabs bar zi ling kro'u dang, ming rgyal rabs skabs zi ling we, ching rgyal rabs skabs zi ling rdzong bcas rim bzhin du 'gyur nas 1944 lor gzhi nas zi ling grong khyer du bsgyur, da lta mtsho sngon zhing chen mi dmangs srid gzhung gi gnas yul yin zhing, zhing chen yongs kyi chab srid dang, dpal 'byor, 'grim 'grul, rig gnas sogs kyi lte gnas yin [IW]

zug pa - (tha mi dad pa), 1) pierce, get [in]to, penetrate; 2) khyis 'cha' ba,//mtshan mor khyis zug //khyi mang pos zug pa,//the hunting dogs ri dvags 'ded skabs zug pa,//. penetrating, pierce disease, pain, affliction distemper in dogs, building, structure [IW]

zer - 1) light rays; 2) is being said, which would then [wrongly] say [mi 'dod pa dang, ma rangs pa'i tshig shugs ston byed phrad cig //chos thams cad rang ngos nas bden par grub zer,//de skad zer,//skabs der 'jig rten pa rnams zhing la so nam byed pa'i srol dar zhing, bsod nams kyi mthu las dngul zangs lcags gsum yang thon zer [IW]

zla dag - gza' rnams rang rang gi tshes zla'i dkyil 'khor dang - nyin zla'i dkyil 'khor, khyim zla'i dkyil 'khor bcas las skabs de'i tshes zla sogs ci tsam zhig 'khor zin pa'i mtshams rnam par dag pa de'i nang gses kyi tshes zla dag pa la gnas gnyis las steng ma zla grangs dang, 'og ma tshes zla gcig re lnga'i char byas pa'i cha grangs yin, de la zla 'phro dang mda' ro'i lhag ma zhes kyang zer, khyim zla dag pa ni 'das lo khyim gyis bsgyur, 'das zla bsre ba tsam gyis 'grub, zla 'phro brtsi mi dgos [IW]

zla nag - 1) 30 day month zla ba hril po nag pa ste, gnam lo 'di'i lo rtags nas lugs ldog tu brtsis pa'i grangs bcu pa'i lo rtags gang yin pa de nyid zla bar sbyar te, gnam lo 'di'i zla nag tu rtsi ba'o, dper na byi ba'i gnam lo shar tshe lo de'i yos zla dang, glang lo shar skabs 'brug zla la zla nag ces su brtsi ba lta bu'o; 2) gnam lo'i bzhi gshed du gyur pa'i zla ba la zla nag ces bya la de yang ra ba bzhi'i stod nag 'bring bzhi'i sgang nag tha chung bzhi'i smad nag ces brjod de, dper na byi ba'i gnam lo shar tshe, yos zla dang bya zla gnyis la zla nag ces brjod cing khyad par sgang nag ces brjod pa bzhin no new moon [IW]

zla ba grags pa - Famous Moon; x {ngas bu de zla ba grags par gdag go snyam skabs} he decided, "I shall call my son Famous Moon!" [RY]

gzugs kyi nyi ma - gzugs kyi nyi ma [former mythic rishi's daughter ; rgyal pos btsan shed byas nas btsun mor khrid skabs pha rgan gyi bslab bya brjed cing, mi ngan dang 'grogs te dogs zon ma byas pas mgo skor thebs rkyen rgyal pos rgyang 'bud btang ba dang phyis su mi ngan de rnams 'gyod sems skyes te former g.yo sgyu'i evil deeds by confessing the girl la bzod gsol zhus pa ltar again pho brang du log pa'i sgrung gi lo rgyus gzhir bzhag gis bsgrigs pa'i bod kyi zlos gar lha mo ba'i 'khrab gzhung zhig] [IW]

gzungs rgyag - gos kyi thog la lhan pa rgyag skabs sngon la lhan pa'i steng du rob rgyag pa [IW]

yang rgyu'i chu tshod - yang dag rgyu ba'i chu tshod de rkang longs brtsi ba'i skabs mda' yon zlas thob pa'i chu tshod rjes 'brang dang bcas - [IW]

yan lag brgyad - the 8 qualities [of pure water] [dpal ldan gso ba rig pa'i lus can nad gso ba'i skabs la yan lag mi 'dra ba brgyad mchis te lus spyi'i nad kyi yan lag byis nad kyi yan lag mo nad kyi yan lag gdon gyi yan lag mtshon gyi yan lag dug gi yan lag rgas pa gso ba'i yan lag ro tsa'i nad gso bar bya ba'i yan lag bcas brgyad do OR eight subjects of Tibetan medical works: lus, byis pa, mo nad, gdon, mtshon (symptoms) dug, rgas ro tsa [actually tsa, D says earned desire?] [IW]

yig tshangs drug - blon po rab la gser gyu gnyis kyi yi ge dang blon po 'bring bar dngul dang phra men gnyis kyi yi ge, blon po tha mar zangs dang lcags gnyis kyi yi ge sprad pa ste srong btsan sgam po'i skabs bod du lag len bstar ba'i bya gzhag rigs gcig [IW]

yid byed bzhi - four types of attentions/ mental engagements [developed in the 9 stages of shamatha, forcible, interrupted, uninterrupted, spontaneous. ting nge 'dzin sgom skabs sems dmigs par 'jug pa'i yid la byed pa bzhi ste, 1 bsgrims te 'jug pa dang, two chad cing 'jug pa, three chad pa med par 'jug pa dang, four lhun gyis grub par 'jug pa'i yid byed de bzhi [IW]

yod med skye 'gog - the production and cessation of existence and non existence; existence and nonexistence, arising and ceasing; 'bras bu la dpyad nas 'gog pa - 'bras bu la dpyod pa ni myu gu skye na sa bon gyi skabs yod pa skye'am med pa skye zhes dpyad pas/ sa bon gyi skabs yod pa skye na myu gu sa bon las ma skyes pa dang/ rgyu la ma ltos par grub zin pas rgyu la dgos pa med pa dang/ med pa skye na ri rwa bzhin du rgyus nus pa ci yang byar med pa dang/ gnyis yin rigs pa des khegs shing gnyis min mi srid pas don la myu gu skye med du sgrub pa'o [RY]

yon tan brgya phrag bcu gnyis - the 110 virtues [mthong lam gyi skabs su thob pa'i yon tan brgya phrag bcu gnyis te, dus skad cig ma gcig la sangs rgyas brgya'i zhal mthong ba dang, sangs rgyas brgyas byin gyis brlab par shes pa dang, sprul pa brgya 'gyed pa dang, dus skad cig ma gcig la bskal pa brgyar ston pa dang, sngon dang phyi ma'i mtha' brgya la ye shes kyi gzigs pa 'jug pa dang, ting nge 'dzin brgya la snyoms par 'jug cing ldang ba dang, sems can brgya smin par byed pa dang, zhing khams brgya gyo bar byed pa dang, zhing khams brgya 'od kyis gsal bar byed pa dang, chos kyi sgo mo brgya 'gyed pa dang, rang gi lus brgyar ston pa dang, lus re re la yang 'khor phun sum tshogs pa brgyas bskor bar ston pa'o, [IW]

ra stod bde ba can - {ra stod bde ba can} Monastery [near Lhasa snye thang du rab byung gsum pa'i shing glang lor rgya 'ching ru ba zer bas btab pa'i dgon rnying 'di skabs de'i dbus gtsang gdan sa chen po drug gi gras shig tu grags shing, rngog lo blo ldan shes rab kyis gdan sa mdzad, phyis mtsan nyid rig pa bsdus tsad kyi rtsod grva zhig tu gyur [IW]

ra mo che - Ramoche Temple [lha sa'i grong khyer du yod pa'i lha khang rnying pa zhig ste, sngar bod rgyal srong btsan sgam po'i dus rgya bza' kong jos rgya nag gi lha khang gi bzo bkod dang mthun par sgo 'phar shar phyogs su bstan te bzhengs nas bar skabs me skyon thengs 'ga' shor ba'i rkyen gyis rgya lugs kyi khang dbyibs zhig tsab bod khang gi rnam pa gsar bskrun gyi rten gtsor bal bza' khri btsun gyi rten skal du byung ba'i sh'akya thub pa dgung lo brgyad pa'i sku tsad dang mtsungs pa'i jo bo mi bskyod rdo rje gtso 'khor rnams bzhugs shing, phyis su rgyud stod dge 'dun gyi tsogs khang du gyur pa'i gtsug lag khang zhig house of Nepal's princess Brikuti, wife of songsten gampo, dowry, temple in Lhasa for {jo bo yid bzhin nor bu} [IW]

ra sa - Lhasa's old name [1st 'o thang gi mtsho bsub skabs ra la sa bkal te bsubs pas ming de ltar grags [IW]

ra sa 'phrul snang - {ra sa 'phrul snang} temple [lha sa'i gtsug lag khang gi ming gzhan zhig ste sngar lha sa'i jo khang thog mar rgyag skabs ra la sa bkal nas mtso bsubs pa'i steng du brgyab pa yin zer srol la brten nas ming de ltar grags,//. = {jo khang} [IW]

ras chen - 1) large cloth used by monks as summer raincoat ['tso ba'i yo byad bcu gsum gyi nang gses, as protection from summer rains water worn, length du 9 cubits dang width du khru three dang sor bco brgyad yod pa'i dbyar gyi gos ras chen or char gos shig]; 2) great repa, Milarepa [mi las dka' spyad skabs su na bza' ras dkar tsam las mi gsol bas ras par grags shing, slob ma rnams kyang de'i rjes su 'brangs nas ras gos gyon pa'i bla ma la ras chen zhes zhe sa khyad par ba byas pa'o] [IW]

ri bong rdo brdzus - rabbit disguased as a rock [rang bzhin g.yo sgom du sdod pa'i dpe,//sa gnas mi dmangs kyi bde sdug ji yod skabs 'phral du gong rim la snyan seng zhu dgos pa las rang bzhin ri bong rdo brdzus su sdod mi rung] [IW]

rin chen sbyor ba - rin po che'i rigs sman la sre skabs dug sel byed pa [IW]

rin chen bzang po - 1) lo chen rin chen bzang po [rab byung dang po ma shar sngon gyi lo drug cu re dgu sa rta lor lha ye shes 'od kyi sras su mnga' ris gu ge'i cha wao ratna ru sku 'khrungs, dgung lo gsum par rab tu byung, bcu bdun thog 'phags yul du byon nas lo bcu bzhugs, jo bo na ro ta pa sogs pandi ta bdun cu rtsa lnga bsten nas mdo rgyud sogs rig gnas gang la 'chad rtsod rtsom bsgyur thogs pa med par gyur te bstan pa phyi dar gyi skabs su gsar ma'i lo tsa' ba thams cad kyi thog mar gyur, sangs rgyas skar rgyal btul, mdo sde'i skor gzhung grans bcu bdun dang mngon pa'i gzhung so gsum, rgyud kyi le tsan brgya rtsa brgyad sogs rgya gzhung bod du bsgyur ba dang 'gyur bcos mdzad pa shin tu mang zhing, khyad par du gso ba rig pa'i skor la slob dpon dpa' bos mdzad pa'i yan lag brgyad pa'i snying po bsdus pa dang, de'i 'grel pa kha che pan chen zla ba mngon dgas mdzad pa'i zla zer sogs legs par bsgyur cing gtan la phab pas bod yul du dar rgyas gyur pas ma tsad, dpal phag m! o gru pa'i dus rgya nag tu'ang dar bas rgyal po hvang the'i hu'i ai ci'i dus yar klungs mchig sman gyis bskul nas pho brang ta'i tung du ye shes dpal gyis zhus dag mdzad de brkos pa'i rgya par yang yod, lo chen 'di nyid la gso rig gi brgyud pa 'dzin pa'i slob ma'i thu bo ru gyur pa spu rengs kyi sman pa mi bzhi'i gtsos bod yul kun tu khyab par gyur te mdzad rjes shin tu che,//(958-1055]; 2) gold) [IW]

rin spungs pa - {rin spungs pa} [rab byung bdun pa'i skabs su phag gru sde srid dbang grags pa rgyal mtsan gyis nam mkha' rgyal mtshan gzhis ka rin spungs kyi rdzong dpon dang, sa skya'i dpon chen, chu mig gi khri dpon bcas su bskos, rab byung brgyad pa'i sa sprul lor rin spungs kun bzang pas sa skya pa sangs rgyas 'phel dang go ram bsod nams seng ge dang mchod yon du 'brel te 'bras yul skyed mos tsal gyi bshad grwa btsugs shing, sa khyi lor rta nag thub bstan rnam rgyal gyi dgon pa 'debs pa'i mthun rkyen mdzad, de'i sras don yod rdo rjes lcags glang lor skyid shod phyogs su dpung 'jug dang sne'u gdong rtsis len sogs byas, zhva dmar chos grags pa dang bka' bgros nas lcags khyi lor yangs pa can gyi gtsug lag khang sde dang bcas pa 'dzugs pa'i mthun rkyen mdzad, rab byung dgu pa'i shing glang lor sde pa zhing shag pa tse brtan rdo rjes gyen log byas pas rin spungs pa'i srid dbang shor,//1374- 1440//1449//1478//1481//1490//1565/] [IW]

ru ngar po - 1) fastidious, precise [zhib tsags po,//las stabs ru ngar po,//slob sbyong ru ngar po byed pa, also about appearance]; 2) easily angered, hot-tempered [gshis ka ru ngar mdog kha po]; 3) greedy, avaricious [U ngar zhib tsags, zhib dpyad gtsang ma,//bsam blo ru ngar zhib tsags su btang ba,//skad cha shod skabs ru ngar zhib tsags med pa] [IW]

ru gnon gtsug lag khang - king srong btsan sgam po'i skabs bod chags yul gyi sa dgra srin mo gan rkyal du nyal ba lta bu'i left and right palms of the hands and soles of the feet gyi kha gnon du bzhengs pa khams glong thang sgrol ma, spa gro skye chu, tsal rigs shes rab sgrol ma, tsangs pa rlung gnon te lha khang bzhi [IW]

rlangs kyi po ti bse ru - bsam yas rab gnas mdzad skabs mkhan slob dang, rgyal blon rnams gdan 'dzoms te bka' bgros gnang ba'i tshig rnams thor bsdus byas pa zhig [IW]

rlangs dug - 1) kha rlangs kyi dug; 2) dug chu'i rlangs pa'i dug; 3) sbyar dug gi nang tsan gom pa rgyag skabs sa yi rlangs pa la rta byas nas bskur ba'i dug [IW]

rlung tshabs - 1) strong wind; 2) wind disease na stangs; 3) a woman's menses irregular &, mo nad rnying par gyur skabs khrag stobs rgud nas disease coming mostly from wind [IW]

rlog pa - (tha dad pa) brlag pa, brlag pa, rlogs,, 1) conquer, grind to powder and anihilate [,//bcom brlag //rtsa brlag //thal rdul du brlag pa,//shul med du brlag pa,//srol ngan yongs su ma brlag pa,//gnas skabs rlog par dka' ba]; 2) skyon gyis slod pa [khe 'dod kyis bsam pa rlog pa,//dri mas brlag pa,//mtshan snyan brlag pa] [IW]

la khral - tax obligation to gather ri khul med. herbs and firewood etc. 'gro skabs sngon nas sprad [IW]

lag rdugs - nye bar mkho skabs dgos mkho la phan 'dogs mi thub pa [IW]

lag sne - expense $ [gnas skabs 'gro song gtong byed kyi dngul sogs//phyogs 'gro'i lam rgyags dang, lag sne 'dang nges yod] [IW]

lag 'dzangs - lag tu rgyu chas sogs dkon po chags pa,//deng skabs phran la dngul lag 'dzangs chen po 'dug [IW]

las zhwa las gos - Tibetan govt. skabs las khungs la 'gro skabs hat and garments that are worn [IW]

lo keg - CM: nag rtsis las bshad pa'i rang gi lo rtags shar skabs kyi lo'i bar chad cig. "obstacle-year" [mss] [RY]

lo rabs - 1) lo rgyus kyi dus rabs dum bu gcig; 2) lo rgyus kyi gnas tshul; 3) decade [deng skabs lo brgya tham pa la dus rabs gcig brtsis pa'i lo bcu phrag gcig] [IW]

sha bo ngal sos - rdog khres khur nas dka' las byung skabs gsig tsam byas pas ngal sangs pa [IW]

sha lam gri bcad - sha gcod skabs thog mar gris lam phye nas gcod dgos pa ste, las ka gang yin rung thog mar gzhi zhig bting, de nas lag len bstar dgos pa'i dpe [IW]

shi gsos kyi bdud rtsi - the elixir that conquers death; x {sman shi gsos kyi bdud rtsi lta bu'i dam pa'i chos dang mjal ba'i skabs} so now that you have met the Dharma, the elixir that conquers death [RY]

sa dkar 'u lag - in former Tibetan government, rtse potala palace gis gtsos gzhung khang khag la sa dkar gsol skabs bskul ba'i 'u lag [IW]

sa 'bus pa - 1) earth opening up, pha ba dgo dgo skye bar nye skabs sa 'bur 'bur byas nas 'bus pa, by spring heat earth cracking; 2) [arch] bee's nest; 2) tshva sgo can [IW]

sems gnas dgu - 9 steps of stabilizing/resting the mind, 9 mental abidings/stages [1) {sems 'jog pa} 2) {rgyun du 'jog pa} 3) {glan te 'jog pa} 4) {nye ba 'jog pa} 5) {dul ba byed pa} 6) {zhi ba byed pa} 7) {rnam par zhi ba byed pa} 8) {rtse gcig tu byed pa} 9) {mnyam par 'jog pa} [Tse] zhi gnas sgom skabs kyi sems gnas dgu ste, sems 'jog pa ni phyi rol gyi dmigs pa las sems bsdus nas nang du dmid pa la gtod pa dang, rgyun du 'jog pa ni dang por gtad pa'i sems de nyid gzhan du mi g.yeng bar dmigs pa dang, bslan te 'jog pa ni sems phyi rol tu yengs na shes par byas nas slar yang dmigs pa de nyid la 'jog pa dang, nye bar 'jog pa ni sems yang yang bsdus te phra bar byas nas 'jog pa dang, 'dul bar byed pa ting nge 'dzin gyi yon tan bsags nas de la dga' ba dang, zhi bar byed pa rnam g.yeng la skyon du bltas nas ting nge 'dzin la mi dga' ba zhi bar byed pa dang, rnam par zhi bar byed pa chags sems dang yid mi bde sogs zhi bar byed pa dang rtse gcig tu byed pa 'bad med du 'jug ! pa'i phyir 'bad pa dang, mnyam par 'jog pa ni sems mnyam par gyur pa na btang snyoms su byed pa'o [IW]

sems pa - {sems pa, bsams pa, bsam pa, soms} trans. v.; 1) to think, reflect, assume, apprehend, intend, direct one's mind, pay, attention, be conscious. 2) contemplation, one of the {chos spyod bcu} ten religious practices. 3) intention, motivation, mentation, thinking, directing thought, mentation, apprehension, reflection, volition. 4) will, act of will. 5) motivator, activator. 6) conscious apprehension. 7) Attraction, as one of the five ever-present mental states; one of {kun 'gro lnga}. Def. by Jamg?n Kongtr?l: {sems yul la g.yo ba'i gnas skabs kyi yid kyi rnam 'byur}, connects primary mind to an object of perception or action. Syn {las} / {'du byed} [RY]

sems med pa'i skabs lnga - the five mindless situations [gnas skabs sems med du gyur pa'i tshul lnga ste ['gog snyoms, 'du shes med, 'du shes med pa'i snyoms 'jug, gnyid mthug, brgyal ba'i skabs] [IW]

sogs sgra - sogs khongs su bsdus pa, me phag la sogs 'das pa'i lo zhes pa ni me phag dang sa byi sa glang lcags stag la sogs dang, bug sogs zhes pa ni nyin zhag nyi dhru skabs kyi rang cha bug mkha' mig bug yid kyi bsdus tshig yin, bug [IW]

gsung mkhyen - 1) skilled in speaking; 2) don dag zhu skabs khyed mkhyen zer ba'i tshab tu sku mkhyen gsung mkhyer ba [IW]

gso sbyong bzhag pa - 'dul ba'i phyag len zhig ste, ltung ba gleng kyang skabs mi 'byed mnyan par mi byed pa'i gang zag la, dge 'dun dang lhan cig tu gso sbyong byed du mi 'jug pa'o [IW]

gso sbyong bzhag pa'i gzhi - among the 'dul ba gzhi bcu bdun gdams ngag gso sbyong bzhag pa'i gzhi ste, ltung ba gleng ba'i skabs mi 'byed pa la gdams ngag bzhag pa dang, gso sbyong bzhag pa, dgag dbye bzhag par byed pa'o [IW]

gson pa'i skabs - while you are still alive; x {yar 'gro mar 'gro'i sa mtshams rta kha srab kyis bsgyur ba dang 'dra nges pa de da res gson pa'i skabs 'di nyid yin} the turning point, the only time that you really can direct yourself up or down as if steering a horse with the reins, is right now, while you are still alive [RY]

bsam yas dkar chag - the catalog of Samye rab 'byams dam pa'i zhing gi yon tan kun tshang dpal lugs gsum mi 'gyur lhun gyis grub pa'i gtsug lag khang rten dang brten par bcas pa legs gso'i sri zhu ji ltar bsgrubs pa'i tshul gyi khyad par brjod pa'i dkar chag skal bzang dad pa'i sgo 'byed ngo mtshar rgya mtsho'i re'u mig. [In general king Trisong Detsen su sba gsal snang gis composed grags pa'i sba bzhed dang, in the 1st rabjung composed by the teacher of Khu {brtson 'grus gyung drung}, the {bsam yas dkar chag chen mo}. Though there are two such, bka' blon bshad sgra {dbang phyug rgyal po}s in the wood tiger year of the 13th rabjung composed {bsam yas dkar chag} 'dir sku gsung thugs rten legs gso zhus tshul zhib tu brjod pa dang bsdur na snga phyi'i khyad par shes thub pa dang, mdzad byang du zhal 'debs offering patron'i ming tho yod pa de las skabs de'i sger drag rnams kyi gnas tshul dpyad gzhi'ang yin,//1854//247] [IW]

bsod nams bzang po - excellent merit, {bsod nams bzang po} [Sakya master {ti shri kun dga' blo gros rgyal mtshan bzang po}'s older brother, in the 5th iron bird year byang ngos su gu'i gung byas, hor yig gsar pa'i gser tham bzung, in the fire tiger year ko tan rgyal po'i skabs he give up ordination and became a layman, the king's daughter mun dha kan btsun mor byin, U tsang and mnga' ris khrims kyi byed po dpon chen du bskos nas bod du log pa'i lam bar du 'das, 1321, 1326] [IW]

hu khyu - thang chad skabs long breath, sigh [IW]

hur thums - dza: zer ba ste drag las skabs kyi dgug sngags gras shig [IW]

hor - yu gur, mongol, N Tibet [has had different meanings at different times, t' dben rgyal rabs yan chad la phal cher = "yu gur rigs", t' dben gyi dus su "monggol rigs", de tshun chad du skabs 'gar ' zha ste "thu yu hun rigs", now = N Tibet nomads &, mtso sngon zhing chen gyi NE hor rigs] [IW]

hor sbub - hor rgyal po'i skabs music coming from hor yul 'i sbub chal [IW]

hor zla ba - [M] month [in the 4th fire pig yr the Mongolian jing gir rgyal pos mi nyag gi lag nas in the month the kingdom was attained an auspicious feast byas pa mchu zla was taken as new year ba dkyus su shor bas, or hor gyi zla ba dang po so it was taught in zhes rgyal dbang lnga pa'i rtsis dkar nag dris lan, dus 'khor rang lugs la nag zla sogs nya skar brtsi ba las, 1st 2nd etc brtsi srol med, spyir dgun nyi ldog rjes kyi 2nd month is new year, rgya nag zh' rgyal rabs kyi rjes 'brangs yin kyang, sog po la brgyud nas as it spread in Tibet is called hor zla, de yang zla shol 'don tshul lugs gnyis dissimilar sometimes skabs 1 month apart] [IW]

lha lcam - princess, divine consort [TT govt. skabs dza tha'i yan gyi noble women] [IW]

lha steng - {lha steng} monastery [si khron zhing chen gyi chu chen rdzong gi khongs su yod cing, sngar bon dgon pa yin la, chan lung skabs dge lugs par bsgyur pa'i rgyal rong gi dgon chen zhig] [IW]

lha 'dogs - pho mo chang sa'i skabs bzhugs gral grol rjes went home te the wife from her own house bskur ba'i khams mthun gyi dar lcog se ou, as supplication to the gods [IW]

lhag po - CM: 1) i) 'phro ma, left over, remainder (if 'phro ma = 'phro). ? 'tsho chas kyi lhag po, left over provisions. ii) snon ma, addition. ? nyung ngu'i steng du lhag po bsnan pa. iii) bskyar bzlos kyi yi ge ste/ sam sKri ta'i sbyor klog skabs yi ge'i gzugs 'gyur nas bskyar bzlos su byung ba'i yi ge, "a repetitive (or duplicative) letter; when reading Sanskrit, a letter that occurs as a repetition of/thru the form of the letter."??? 2) khyad par ba, special. ? yon tan lhag po, special qualities. ? stobs shugs lhag po. [mss] [RY]

lham 'ja' chen sngon po - Tibetan govt. gi gung bka' blon gyis {rgya lu chas} official clothes wearing spros skabs elegant boots [IW]

a la ma la - skabs thog thabs cha byung ba [JV]

ar kong - previously Tibet close retinue rgya lu chas spros skabs kyi hat [IW]