My dad honestly believes that while the Jedi order failed Anakin (but only a little he says) he feels that it was Anakin’s mother’s selfish want for her son to be free that ultimately started him down that path to the dark side. That while Qui-Gon was wrong for not fully explaining how the Jedi order worked to her, it was her want for her son to be free that doomed him. And I just, I don’t think I’ve heard that before. I don’t know how to feel about that, because is it wrong for a parent to want a better life for their children?
(He also feels that the moment Palpatine met Anakin, Anakin was doomed but I don’t have the energy to even think about that.)
Well, points to your dad for novelty, I suppose, it's not one I've heard before, either, probably because most people recognize that it's an extremely brain dead take.
We're gonna set aside the general Jedi stuff because it's a really basic interpretation of the text and nearly every fan I've met in real life has shared it, so that's hardly shocking. I'm also going to set aside the "Qui-Gon didn't explain things to her well enough" bit for similar reasons.
But calling the ENSLAVED WOMAN selfish for wanting her son to not be enslaved anymore is.... WILD. I don't understand how that makes her selfish, like I genuinely do not understand how your dad is making that leap. Shmi cannot POSSIBLY know that sending Anakin off to what should be a better life than she can provide is going to be dangerous for him because of an evil wizard man who will manipulate Anakin into darkness. This is the same problem that Jedi criticism often faces, which is that it assumes omniscience in the characters that is simply unrealistic to ask them to have.
Because sure, you CAN make the claim that Shmi wanting a better life for her son enough to ask Qui-Gon for help and encouraging Anakin to leave is what ultimately leads Anakin down a path that ends in his doom. Like, that's not ENTIRELY untrue. However it's an EXTREMELY bad faith interpretation to call Shmi SELFISH for not being able to predict that outcome. Even with your dad's belief that Anakin was doomed the moment he met Palpatine (and I'll touch on that in a bit), that hasn't HAPPENED YET by the time Shmi has to make the choice to let Anakin go, so there is NO WAY for her to know that that's going to happen. This is another problem that I often see when trying to critique everyone around Anakin instead of Anakin himself, it tends to lean into this concept that Anakin's fall was almost INEVITABLE. If it was wrong for Shmi to want Anakin to be free, then it presumes that Shmi should have KNOWN Anakin would go dark in his future somehow, that this choice would INEVITABLY lead Anakin into darkness no matter what. And that's just... not true.
Because here's the thing. Anakin ALWAYS HAD A CHOICE. Like, sure, these are prequel films, so obviously we know that Anakin WILL ultimately choose to go dark and become a Sith, but in universe, that's NOT inevitable. Anakin is fully capable of making a different choice that day in Palpatine's office. He KNOWS he has other choices and why he SHOULD be making a different choice, he just doesn't WANT TO because they don't benefit him. But the entire message of the Skywalker Saga is that Anakin ALWAYS HAD A CHOICE, and he chose incorrectly due to his own selfishness and greed.
The argument that it was SHMI who is actually at fault, or Qui-Gon, or Obi-Wan, or Mace, or Yoda, or the Council, or even that meeting Palpatine AT ALL meant there was no hope of Anakin ever making the right choice, just removes Anakin's own agency in the story. It changes the story from "a good man gone bad as a result of his own fears consuming him" to "a good man is failed by everyone around him who just don't care enough to save him" and those are... two entirely different stories. I will never agree with any take that pretends like anyone other than Anakin is at fault for Anakin's decisions and the consequences of them.
Shmi as a character is basically the purest representation of selfless compassion, she is one of the kindest and most moral characters in the entire franchise. There is NO WORLD where the enslaved woman is at fault for ensuring her child goes free and gets to experience a better life. None. Pretty much everyone I know understands Shmi's choice to be EXTREMELY selfless, the greatest sacrifice that she is able to make for her son.
Your dad is welcome to his bad faith interpretation of her if that's the one he likes best, but that does not make it an ACCURATE interpretation of her character, her impact on Anakin, or her intended place within the narrative.