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Explore the fundamentals of shallow foundations and delve into various types with our comprehensive guide.
Understanding Shallow Foundations: Types and Applications Dive into the world of shallow foundations with our comprehensive guide. Learn about the different types, their applications, and why they're essential for various construction projects. Perfect for engineers, architects, and construction professionals looking to deepen their knowledge of foundation systems.
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foundation
All engineering structures are provided with foundations at the base to fulfill the following objectives and purposes;
To distribute the load of the structure over a large bearing area so as to bring intensity of loading within the safe bearing capacity of the soil lying underneath.
To load the bearing surface at a uniform rate so as to prevent unequal settlement.
To prevent the lateral movement of the supporting material.
To secure a level and firm bed for building operations.
To increase the stability of the structure as a whole.Â
1) Shallow Foundations
Spread footing or open trench foundations
Grillage foundations
Raft foundations
Stepped foundations
Inverted arch foundations
2) Deep Foundations
Pile foundations
Well foundations
Caisson foundations
