๐ฌ๐ง Inside the Cattolica of Stilo, one of Calabria's most famous Byzantine churches, archaeologists identified Arabic inscriptions containing phrases from the shahada, the Islamic declaration of faith.
Their presence alongside Greek Christian carvings reflects the complexity of medieval Calabria, a region that belonged to the Eastern Roman Empire and stood on the frontier between the Byzantine world and Islamic Sicily.
Monks, merchants, sailors, pilgrims and travellers moved across this Mediterranean landscape, leaving behind traces that still bear witness to centuries of cultural encounters and exchange.
๐ธ๐พ ุฏุงุฎู ูููุณุฉ ูุงุชููููุง ุฏู ุณุชูููุ ููู ูุงุญุฏุฉ ู
ู ุฃุดูุฑ ุงูููุงุฆุณ ุงูุจูุฒูุทูุฉ ูู ูุงูุงุจุฑูุงุ ุนูุซุฑ ุนูู ูููุดู ุนุฑุจูุฉ ุชุชุถู
ู ุนุจุงุฑุงุช ู
ู ุงูุดูุงุฏุฉ.
ููุนูุณ ูุฌูุฏ ูุฐู ุงููููุด ุฅูู ุฌุงูุจ ูุชุงุจุงุชู ู
ุณูุญูุฉ ูููุงููุฉ ุทุจูุนุฉ ูุงูุงุจุฑูุง ูู ุงูุนุตูุฑ ุงููุณุทูุ ุญูู ูุงูุช ุฌุฒุกุงู ู
ู ุงูุฅู
ุจุฑุงุทูุฑูุฉ ุงูุฑูู
ุงููุฉ ุงูุดุฑููุฉ ูุชูุน ุนูู ุงูุญุฏูุฏ ุจูู ุงูุนุงูู
ุงูุจูุฒูุทู ูุตูููุฉ ุงูุฅุณูุงู
ูุฉ.
ููู ูุฐุง ุงููุถุงุก ุงูู
ุชูุณุทู ุงูู
ุดุชุฑู ุชูููู ุงูุฑูุจุงู ูุงูุชุฌุงุฑ ูุงูุจุญุงุฑุฉ ูุงูุญุฌุงุฌ ูุงูู
ุณุงูุฑููุ ุชุงุฑููู ุขุซุงุฑุงู ู
ุง ุฒุงูุช ุชุฑูู ูุตุฉ ูุฑููู ู
ู ุงูุชุจุงุฏู ูุงูุชูุงุนู ุงูุซูุงูู.