Glass Cells of Atoms Offer a New Path to Smarter, Cheaper Sensors
Newswise — UNIVERSITY PARK, Pa. — More accurate navigation systems and improved wireless communications may not come from traditional electronics, but rather from atoms. Researchers at Penn State and the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) have developed a new way to build tinier, smarter glass sensors filled with highly precise and stable atoms. The team’s work, published this week (June 18) in Nature Microsystems and Nanoengineering, centers on a manufacturable, silicon-free version of traditional bulky “vapor cells” — sealed chambers that contain cesium and rubidium atoms — that are commonly used in precision measurement systems, in a gas state. These atoms can act as highly precise sensors because, unlike manufactured components, atoms are fundamentally identical.
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