Chapter 3: The Classification of Shinto
1. Shrine Shinto 神社神道
"...Despite its long tradition of worshiping kami, Shrine Shinto is not religion founded or organized by particular spiritual leader. Each shrine has its own historical background which led to its establishment. Shrine Shinto has no fixed doctrine or holy scripture."
2. Imperial House (Kōshitsu) Shinto 皇室神道
"Imperial House (Kōshitsu) Shinto is a name given to the Shinto rituals observed by the Emperor who expresses his sincere gratitude to Amaterasu Ōmikami and other ancestral Kami as well as to myriad other kami, praying for the eternal continuity and prosperity of the State, for the happiness of the people, and for peace in the world. Many rituals in Imperial House Shinto are observed by the Emperor himself as well as by Imperial Shinto priests (shōten 掌典) and shrine maidens (nai-shōten 内掌典) in the presence of the Imperial Family in the Imperial Palace."
3. Sectarian Shinto 教派神道
"...born as a new type of Shinto diverging from Shrine Shinto in reaction to the religious policy of the Meiji government... Unlike Shrine Shinto, which was formed naturally in the long history of Japan and does not have any specific founder or fixed dogma, Sectarian Shinto has founders and original dogma."
4. Folk Shinto 民俗神道
"Folk Shinto is a Shinto faith which has been customarily practiced by the common people without being systematised. For example: the members of an agricultural community themselves perform a rite by playing the role of a Shinto priest in rotation for the kami of the locality... Folk Shinto is closely related to the Shrine Shinto."
Notes from the Supplementary Text: Visit to a Shrine or a Temple at the Beginning of the Year in Metropolitan Areas
Meiji Jingū gets more than 3 million people in the first 3 days of January
Traditionally you visit the tutelary kami for your local community during the New Year, but due to rural→urban migration they now visit famous shrines and temples.















