(work smarter not harder)
iâm trying to compile a list of whatâs been working for me academically especially with all the fun side effects of being autistic in the education system (and the variable motivation/executive functioning that comes with it). queuing this forever so i remember to apply these, but if they help you feel free to let me know how it goes!!
To be fair, this only really works if you have access to a reliable printer, but I imagine a sizeable percentage of people do. For me it was definitely worth investing in one. This is enormously helpful for several reasons:
no need to make notes in class - itâs all there, in front of you, like subtitles to the lesson. makes it so much easier to follow the class and if you miss a day because youâre ill/not coping/have zoned out for 30 mins, youâre not missing valuable content youâre going to need to read up on later
annotating pre-printed notes with little details the teacher is saying adds valuable context and information, and allows you to write in analogies/mnemonics/key evidence/links to other parts of the course in a really different style to the main notes so it doesnât get confusing to read (annotating hand-written notes can get messy)
having a physically printed copy makes it feel more real, and therefore less likely to disappear in your mind, than just electronic notes. handling actual paper is also less tiring than sitting with a laptop/tablet in a lesson and typing (especially for me)
having that day/weekâs notes pre-printed over the weekend makes you feel much more organised and is hours less work than doing pre-learning by handwriting notes
if you type up the notes yourself into a table on word with key word/subtitle/question on one side and definition/answer/explanation on the other, youâre transforming the textbook information into new information, which is very valuable revision and will help with keeping it in your mind; itâs like flashcards, but in note form, and helps chunk content into more manageable pieces
i struggle with processing speed. listening to information *and* comprehending it *and* taking notes at the same time is too much, especially when people talk much faster than i can write. having it all pre-written means i can focus on just understanding and consolidating, and by the time weâre set homework i donât have note-completion and content-learning to do on top of it
it helps with understanding of the course, in terms of what you need to cover in which topics and whatâs coming up next
the best thing about this is it allows for a lot of flexibility in terms of how much time/effort you put into it. on days where i have the energy to sit and learn, iâll make detailed notes on an upcoming topic with bulletpoints from the textbook and added links to our wider reading, or google context to anything i donât get. on days where itâs not happening, iâll copy paste from a reliable revision source/scan a page of the book and be done.
2.) Copy out answers before attempting questions yourself.
definitely one of the least motivating things when doing questions is not knowing how to start, or how to get the answer. a quick way to fix that and get more confidence is to copy out/annotate pre-written example answers or solutions from the textbook or mark scheme. this gives you a sort of blueprint to follow, and makes your time less wasteful if youâre often going straight into questions only to get half of them wrong.
youtube videos with example problems are also really great for this. pause the video before the solution starts and try to work through as far as you can, and when you get stuck unpause and finish copying out the working. doing this before starting homework gets you a higher grade on them and means youâre not wasting time getting things wrong, learning it incorrectly, and only finding out when you get it back.
for essay-based subjects, asking for exemplary answers to annotate is also very helpful. note down use of structure, sentence starts used, anything that you find is good about it and helps it meet the criteria. then, try and write a response to a different question in the same or similar style. get that marked, get feedback, try again.
3.) Practice questions are worth more than anything.
donât waste time making hundreds of versions of your notes or exclusively rereading flashcards/the textbook. this might be helpful for content learning early on, but long-term retention and exam technique only come with practice. itâs annoying, sure, but works like a charm. so:
test yourself regularly - identify gaps in your knowledge and work to patch them, then test yourself again
get a feel for what kind of questions are usually asked in exams and write your own, then answer them - this, with time, will make exams predictable, or at the very least make you better at understanding what questions want from you
if your teacher lets you have extra practice questions marked, use them as an incredibly helpful source of feedback for improvement so thereâs not such a steep learning curve with the first few assignments. if they donât, use assignments intelligently to see what gets you marks and what doesnât, then use the feedback on that to revise your technique and improve. if you do badly and donât learn from it, this is a waste.
for the most part, teachers are on your side and want you to learn. if youâre stuck and donât know how to answer questions/get correct answers, chances are thereâs someone you can go to.
4.) Interesting information is your friend.
draw diagrams. make mindmaps. add pictures to your notes. colour code by topic. highlight things. annotate little fun facts. anything to prevent notes from becoming walls of off-grey text that you canât be bothered to read. this also has the added benefit of being more interesting to do. so if you have a process to learn, make a flow chart with funky shapes. if itâs context youâre adding, make a timeline or spider diagram. type in memorable little comments or jokes that will help you understand things. copy out graphs and models and doodle important peopleâs faces. this sticks.
and if youâre feeling really outlandish, make some memes! even if theyâre really bad. but for information you absolutely need to know and simply have to memorise, a bad rhyme or punchline will make it much easier to keep in your head, especially when itâs associated with something you enjoy and already think about a lot. finding creative ways to transform information helps the learning process tremendously, even if you just end up writing fanfiction of your favourite characters learning it too.
set out clear and consistent times to do work, where itâs hard to get distracted. any time spend working (if youâre working smart) stacks up, so that 20 minute train ride where youâd otherwise be scrolling? do some reading. organise your notes. do a problem or two.
consistency is key with learning. our brains arenât made for storing irrelevant information, so keep everything relevant. to be fair, sometimes this does require an interest in learning not everyone has, but if you can engage with your subject critically and start thinking about it in your day-to-day life, getting into the habit of noticing things and going âoh, this key thinker wouldâve hated this magazineâ or âwoah, i know the equation for the motion of this pen i just chuckedâ i think makes a real difference between doing well and excelling.
using spaces where you wonât be tempted to other things is also useful. if you have responsibilities when you get home, spend an hour at the library. meet your friends after 5, until then youâve got homework. keep mealtimes, sleep and work schedules consistent and itâll be harder for you to forget or have other things come in your way. this doesnât need to be hours and hours, either; an hour a day that you can sit and reread your notes when you have a spare moment, bullet point an answer to an exam question to test yourself, annotate information you missed, do some wider reading, watch a youtube video on a topic you didnât get â this all stacks up, and quickly. working smart is using the time you have as usefully as possible, and that starts with finding time youâre currently not doing much with.