Phew. This one took, uh… a bit longer than expected due to other projects both irl and art-wise, but it’s finally here. The long-awaited domestic animal infographic! Unfortunately, I didn’t have enough space to cover every single domestic animal (I’m so sorry, reindeer and koi, my beloveds) but I tried to include as many of the “major ones” as possible.
I made this chart in response to a lot of the misunderstandings I hear concerning domestic animals, so I hope it’s helpful!
Further information I didn’t have any room to add or expand on:
🐈 “Breed” and “species” are not synonyms! Breeds are specific to domesticated animals. A Bengal Tiger is a species of tiger. A Siamese is a breed of domestic cat.
🐀 Different colors are also not what makes a breed. A breed is determined by having genetics that are unique to that breed. So a “bluenose pitbull” is not a different breed from a “rednose pitbull”, but an American Pitbull Terrier is a different breed from an American Bully! Animals that have been domesticated for longer tend to have more seperate breeds as these differing genetics have had time to develop.
🐕 It takes hundreds of generations for an animal to become domesticated. While the “domesticated fox experiment” had interesting results, there were not enough generations involved for the foxes to become truly domesticated and their differences from wild foxes were more due to epigenetics (heritable traits that do not change the DNA sequence but rather activate or deactivate parts of it; owed to the specific circumstances of its parents’ behavior and environment.)
🐎 Wild animals that are raised in human care are not domesticated, but they can be considered “tamed.” This means that they still have all their wild instincts, but are less inclined to attack or be frightened of humans. A wild animal that lives in the wild but near human settlements and is less afraid of humans is considered “habituated.” Tamed and habituated animals are not any less dangerous than wild animals, and should still be treated with the same respect. Foxes, otters, raccoons, servals, caracals, bush babies, opossums, owls, monkeys, alligators, and other wild animals can be tamed or habituated, but they have not undergone hundreds of generations of domestication, so they are not domesticated animals.
🐄 Also, as seen above, these animals have all been domesticated for a reason, be it food, transport, pest control, or otherwise, at a time when less practical options existed. There is no benefit to domesticating other species in the modern day, so if you’ve got a hankering for keeping a wild animal as a pet, instead try to find the domestic equivalent of that wild animal! There are several dog breeds that look and behave like wolves or foxes, pigeons and chickens can make great pet birds and have hundreds of colorful fancy breeds, rats can be just as intelligent and social as a small monkey (and less expensive and dangerous to boot,) and ferrets are pretty darn close to minks and otters! There’s no need to keep a wolf in a house when our ancestors have already spent 20,000+ years to make them house-compatible.
🐖 This was stated in the infographic, but I feel like I must again reiterate that domestic animals do not belong in the wild, and often become invasive when feral. Their genetics have been specifically altered in such a way that they depend on humans for optimal health. We are their habitat. This is why you only really see feral pigeons in cities, and feral cats around settlements. They are specifically adapted to live with humans, so they stay even when unwanted. However, this does not mean they should live in a way that doesn’t put their health and comfort as a top priority! If we are their world, it is our duty to make it as good as possible. Please research any pet you get before bringing them home!
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Edit: the Supramonte Cave Salamander has been moved to a new genus, and its scientific name is now Speleomantes supramontis
One of two new series I’m introducing for my Instagram account SaritaZoo: Animal Fictions vs Animal Facts.
These will be short infographs intended to clear up some common misunderstandings about certain animals!
Follow SaritaZoo on Instagram for the next posts in the series, covering Electric Eels, Blobfish, Daddy Longlegs, and more!
Btw: I originally meant for this to be just one slide, but then while fact-checking I found out about that dang salamander and I absolutely had to include it. That thing blew my mind. The article I referenced is literally titled “Salamander with a ballistic tongue.”
This is a bit of a lead-up to my next big project (for my educational instagram account) on domestic animals, but I felt it would be a good standalone post. After doing a bit of petting zoo work I’ve realized many people have misconceptions over what makes a goat a goat and what makes a sheep a sheep.
Hint: it’s not the horns or the wool or the beard!
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The last infograph gave me carpal tunnel, so this one was just going to be photos, but apparently I just couldn’t help myself and added a few doodles as well.
Either way, I hope this infograph enriches you! 😉
(You can see more of this type of content on the Instagram account SaritaZoo and more of my photography on the Instagram account SaritaWolf!)
At 2-3 times larger than red and gray squirrels, the fox squirrel is the largest species of tree squirrel native to North America. So named for it’s long bushy tail which can be up to 15 inches long, the fox squirrel has at least 3 distinct color morphs and 10 subspecies. It is not as strong a climber as the smaller, more aggressive gray squirrel, and tends to spend more time on the ground.
Some subspecies of fox squirrel are threatened due to hunting and habitat loss. The Delmarva Fox Squirrel in particular was once widespread across the whole Delmarva Peninsula and ranged as far north as New Jersey and Pennsylvania. It was placed on the endangered species list in 1967 after it was found to exist in only 10% of it’s historical range. An effort to restore habitat on public and private lands was put into effect, with Delmarva Fox Squirrels being reintroduced to at least 11 sites. Today, the Delmarva Fox Squirrel can mainly be found in protected areas like Blackwater National Wildlife Refuge and Chincoteague National Wildlife Refuge. Because these populations appear to be stable, the Delmarva Fox Squirrel was removed from the Endangered Species List in 2015, but restoration efforts continue in other areas of the Delmarva Peninsula where the fox squirrels once lived.
I promised myself I would never split up my art on Tumblr but uh… it /is/ starting to get a bit crowded in here…
So I’ve made a new account for my zoology art and my paleoart. Same as how it works on Instagram: @saritazoo and @saritapaleo
I’ll keep my furry art, general art, and non-related reblogs on this account. Hopefully that will tidy things up. I’ll probably still reblog art from the other accounts here now and then, but not all of them. So if you like my paleoart and/or educational zoology content, be sure to give those blogs a follow!