#russian language

By Изумрудная помойка

✷ Персонажи: Рейджи Котобуки (Reiji Kotobuki), Ранмару Куросаки (Ranmaru Kurosaki), Камус/Камю (Camus), Ай Микадзе (Ai Mikaze)

✷ Фандом: Utapri

TW: романтика, намёки на секс, эротика

✷ Иногда ситуация меняется настолько, что даже в запахе меняются ноты

!Free for translation! BUT with credits pls

I was watching a video about graphic design with Cyrillic and this poster they showed in the video is easily top 10 best posters ever

The newspapers say новый вѣкъ (new century), дюшесъ (Duchess), роскошь (luxury), теремокъ (diminutive of a type of house) and голосъ (voice). I think these were brands of tobacco from that era, but I haven't found information about all of them

Also look at how many ъ and ѣ there were back then! This is the way Russian was written before the reform of 1917, also called дореволюционный русский. Among some of the changes made:

Several letters were eliminated, like that ѣ (called "yat"), many of the ъ and some now extinct letters in Russian like ѵ, ѳ and і, although this last one still exists in Ukrainian. Also the letter yer, whose disappearance can still be felt in some short words with seemingly irregular declensions, like сон and день

The singular genitive endings in adjectives -аго, -яго were changed to -ого, -его (you can find this old spelling in the poster above, in the words торговаго and вышаго)

Feminine and neuter plural in -ыя, -ія adopted the same endings as the masculine singular, that is -ые and -ие

✧ Upper body ✧

Руба́шка - Camisa; shirt

Рубашка на пуговицах - Camisa con botones; button shirt

Гавайская рубашка - Camiseta hawaiana; Hawaiian shirt

Блу́зка - Blusa; blouse

Футбо́лка - Camiseta; t-shirt

Ма́йка - Camiseta de tirantes; tank-top

Тенни́ска - Camiseta (tipo) polo; polo-shirt

Рубашка-поло - Camiseta (tipo) polo; polo-shirt

Сви́тер - Jersey, suéter; sweater

Дже́мпер - Jersey; jumper

Водола́зка - Jersey de cuello alto; turtleneck

Ху́ди - Sudadera; sweatshirt, hoodie

Толстовка (разг.) - Sudadera; sweatshirt, hoodie

Ку́ртка - Chaqueta, cazadora; (light) coat, jacket

Пиджа́к - Chaqueta de traje, blazer, americana; jacket

Жаке́т - Chaqueta de traje femenina; women’s jacket

Ко́фта - Cárdigan; cardigan

Пальто́ - Abrigo (de invierno); (winter) coat

Шу́ба - Abrigo de piel; fur coat

Плащ - Chubasquero; raincoat

Жиле́т - Chaleco; waistcoat

Хала́т - Bata; dressing gown

Купа́льный хала́т - Albornoz; bathrobe

✧ Lower body ✧

Штаны́ - Pantalones, pantalón; trousers, pants

Облегающие штаны - Mallas; slim-fit pants

Брю́ки - Pantalones; trousers

Брюки капри - Pantalones pirata

Джи́нсы - Vaqueros; jeans

Шорты - Pantalones cortos; shorts

Ю́бка - Falda; skirt

✧ Full body ✧

Пла́тье - Vestido; dress

Комбинезо́н - Mono (de trabajo); overalls

Костю́м - Traje; suit

Пижа́ма - Pijama; pyjamas

Купа́льный костю́м - Traje de baño; swimsuit

Купа́льник - Traje de baño; swimsuit

Бики́ни - Bikini

Бельё - Lencería; lingerie

It can refer to underwear, but also to bedding.

Нижнее бельё - Ropa interior; underwear

Ночное бельё - Ropa de dormir, lencería; nightwear

Постельное бельё - Ropa de cama; bedclothes

Бюстга́льтер - Sujetador; bra

Трусы́ - Calzoncillos; briefs

- Пейте по три таблетки от кашля. - Слушайте, а они вкусные, апельсиновые. - Правда? А можно одной угоститься? - Вкуснотища... - Угу... - У меня с собой ещё четыре пачки. - Я заварю чайку!

- Tome tres pastillas para la tos. - Oiga, están buenas, son de sabor a naranja. - ¿Ah sí? ¿Puedo probar una? - Qué rica... - Pues sí... - Todavía me quedan tres paquetes. - ¡Voy a preparar el té!

- Take three cough drops. - Hey, they taste good, they're orange-flavored. - Really? Can I have one? - So yummy… - Mm-hmm… - I've got four more packs with me. - I'll make some tea!

☆ Vocabulary ☆

Ка́шель - Tos; cough

Ка́шлять - Toser; to cough

Апельси́новый - Sabor de naranaja; orange-flavored

Апельси́н - Naranja; orange

The color orange in Russian is ора́нжевый. The reason for these two words is that, during Peter I's reign, many words were borrowed from the Dutch language, as part of Peter the Great's fascination towards the West. апельсин in particular comes from the old Dutch word "appelsien", which in turn is a translation from the French "pomme de Chine", as the first sweet oranges came from China and arrived to France in the 16th century, then to the Netherlands and Russia in the 18th century.

Правда - Verdad; truth || En serio; really

Угоща́ть / угости́ть [твор.] - Agasajar, ofrecer comida; to offer food

Угоща́ться / угости́ться [твор.] - Servirse; to help oneself

Угоще́ние - Agasajo, comida que se ofrece a alguien; offered food

Угоща́йтесь! - Sirvete!; Help yourself!

Всё было очень вкусно. Спасибо за угощение. - Todo estaba muy rico. Gracias por la comida; Everything was delicious. Thank you for the meal.

Вкусноти́ща - Algo muy rico, delicioso; something really delicious