There are so many ways these words could be written with runes! Here are a few using Elder and Younger Futhark that could be written, carved, and sung:
"Victory runes you must know if you will have victory, and carve them on the sword's hilt, some on the grasp and some on the inlay, and name TĂ˝r twice." -SigrdrĂfumĂĄl
Possible ON translation suggested by @buriedpentacles :
Synja, Verja, Reka
LONG BRANCH
áážá áŹá˘áąá áŹáąá´á
ááážáá áŹá˘ááąáá áŹáąáá´á
áá˘áą
SHORT TWIG
ááżááŹá˘áąááŹáąá´á
áááżáááŹá˘ááąáááŹáąáá´á
áá˘áą
ELDER
áážááŹá áąááŹáąá˛á¨
ááážáá¨áŹá ááąáá¨áŹáąáá˛á¨
áá áą
Feel free to let me know If you have any questions about this or want to share your version~
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understanding norse runes: a historical and modern perspective pt. 1
This is going to be a three part series, each one covering a different aett of the Elder Futhark runes. We will not be covering the "reversed" or "murk stave" interpretations, because that is largely up to the reader to discern depending on orientation and arrangement when pulled. I'll make another post about the act of drawing runes for divination, but that isn't what this is. What this is is each rune's respective Anglo-Saxan, Norwegian, and Icelandic word poems (when available), the summarized interpretation, and associated deities.
For part two click here, part 3 here.
á fehu
ANGLO-SAXON:
"Wealth be by all very much welcomed:
Each man shall deal it out freely,
If he will from the Lord get approval"
NORWEGIAN:
"Wealth causes trouble among relatives
The wolf is raised in the forest"
ICELANDIC:
"Wealth is trouble among relatives
and fire of the sea
and path of the serpent"
INTERPRETATION: With the literal meaning being "cattle," this rune can also be wealth or gold. Also more literally, "fehu" is the source of the power of Frigg and Freyja, who are seeresses. Freyja, too, is most often associated with the golden necklace Brisingamen, whereas Freyr is associated with fertility and harvest (which leads to monetary gain). A rune of creation or creativity, this could represent anything from the creation from life or art, to money or social status. Especially when surrounded by runes of caution, however, this stave encourages us not to abuse our power, our money, our knowledge, etc. To avoid conflict (as arises in the Norwegian and Icelandic poems), it must be shared generously and used with wisdom. Often seen as representing raw, untamed power, there is a certain level of risk or effort that must go in to obtaining the metaphorical pot of gold. Regardless, the person is encouraged to take risks, to enter the unknown if available, and be prepared to "tame the wild," so to speak. As the first rune in the Elder Futhark, this rune is more than just "wealth" or "fertility," it's the process, the exchange of energy, that leads to the creation of these aspects. Therefore, in a reading, one might see this as more than just the end goal, but a reminder for seek balance when between prosperity and richness of life when building our future.
KEY WORDS: abundance, wealth, new beginnings, creation, success
ASSOCIATIONS: Freyr (who may be the "Lord" referred to in the Anglo-Saxan poem), Freyja, and possibly Frigg (especially when you consider that Frigg and Freyja are commonly conflated with one another)
ᢠuruz
ANGLO-SAXON:
"Aurochs is fearless and greatly horned,
A very fierce beast, it fights with its horns,
A famous roamer of the moor, it is a very courageous animal."
NORWEGIAN:
"Slag comes from poor iron
Often the reindeer runs over the hard-frozen snow."
ICELANDIC:
"Drizzle is weeping of the clouds
and destructions of the hay-harvest
and abhorrence of the herdsman."
INTERPRETATION: With the literal meaning of "Aurochs" (or wild cow), "drizzle," or "slag," the uruz rune seems to have some contradiction when it comes to ancient interpretations. However, taking the Norse creation myth as written in the Prose Edda, we can start to make connections. In the Younger Edda, before Midgard was made, Muspelheim and Niflheim already existed. And when the rivers of Niflheim travelled far enough, it's "yeasty venom" hardened like slag, and condensed into a drizzle of rain which cooled into rime. Later, when the giant Ymir and the cow Audhumla thaw out of the frost at the edge of Muspelheim, Audhumla licks away that rime to reveal the first god. Thus we come to the modern interpretation, which is primordial power and manifestation. If fehu is the opportunity to create, uruz is the act of that creation happening. If fehu is cattle, then uruz is those cattle turned to fierce oxen to protect their land. It is the act of going back, or turning inward. Thus, this tells us that we may need to do some introspection, to find the will to go on within ourselves. Empty the page and let it fill again, burn away weakness and leave behind only pure vitality, pure drive. Also, it can be the twin power of shaping and nourishment knowledge, health, or luck.
KEY WORDS: growth, transformation, endurance,
ASSOCIATIONS: Audhumla
ጠthurisaz
ANGLO-SAXON:
"Thorn is most sharp, for every thane
who grasps it, it is harmful, exceeding cruel
To every man who rests among them."
NORWEGIAN:
"Thurs causes illness in women:
few rejoice at bad luck."
ICELANDIC:
"Thurs is the torment of women,
and the dweller in the rocks(/cliffs),
and the man(/husband) of Vardh-runa."
INTERPRETATION: The rune of Thor, this rune's literal meaning is in its name as "thurs"--meaning a primordial being, especially a Jotun. In the cases of the above rune poems, thurs represents a more imminent threat, like a disease causing entity. In modernity though, this rune represents action, potency, raw power, and physical strength, of which Thor embodies well. Also representing chaos (and sometimes even conflict) this rune can be one invoked for magic, especially chthonic or dark magic. Furthermore, this rune is one that links the power of the physical and spiritual realms, as Thor often does himself. In this vein, thurisaz can advise a diviner to seek balance in the regions where chaos reigns, whether that be a relationship, job, or otherwise. Be careful, though, and do not wander aimlessly into the dark, this rune forbodes not only a force of protection, but a force of destruction as well. Someone who is unskilled or undereducated may need to wisen up before making use of this rune in a practical manner, like a spell or sigil. It may also be considered a rune that represents sexual potency or pure eroticism, especially as it is a symbol of masculine potency.
INTERPRETATION: The ansuz rune has two literal interpretations seen above: god and mouth. To connect these two you just have to look at the Icelandic rune poem that references Odin: chief of the aesir and creator of language. In this way, ansuz is often seen as representing Odin, but also his many aspects: language, poetry, wisdom, occult mastery, magic. As master of the runes, Odin represents everything the staves do: life, death, and the in-between. Understanding and intellectualism built on the mysteries of these aspects is not only encouraged but embodied by the ansuz rune. It tells us to try to emulate Odin in our everyday way, forcing ourselves into a cycle of forever change (as uncomfortable as it may be) and constant learning. To be clear, in a reading this may not always be some sort of calling from Odin, but a call from his domains. Of course, seek the path that works best for you, but there could be something calling you to use the powers of persuasion, your talent in poetry/song, etc.
KEY WORDS: communication, language, mental power, a message
ASSOCIATIONS: Odin, the Aesir
áą raidho
ANGLO-SAXON:
"Riding is in the hall for a warrior
soft, more strenuous when astride
A great stallion pounding the long mile paths."
NORWEGIAN:
"Riding is said to be worst for horses;
Regin forged the best sword."
ICELANDIC:
"Riding is the joy of the rider
and a speedy journey,
and the labor of the horse."
INTERPRETATION: Raidho, or "ride"/"riding" is a rune of action and change. Less chaotic than ansuz, raidho emulates the soothing rhythm of a car (chariot/horse if we're being historically accurate) ride, the logician in a nation's leadership, the institutions of our schooling. However, it also calls for plans to be made, a path to be carved before it is walked. In this way, it can also mean the just, moral, or ethical path is being suggested to the reader. Feeling the call to use baneful magic? Perhaps delay it in favor of something more productive for yourself. Or don't, it's up to you. In some ways, this rune also represents the sun, as in its travel across the sky, and the potential and vitality it promises. Either way, action is necessary, and the righteous path is the one to follow.
INTERPRETATION: Kenaz, again, has two different meanings in the runic poems: torch and sore (like a blister). This time, though, the difference seems to be for purely etymological reasons, and has little to do with a story. The only slight association I've seen pointed out is that both of these things are warm? Either way, fire is the primary meaning. From from we can discern deeper meanings, like energy and divine inspiration. Fire brings light and clarity, but can also burn and destroy. Perhaps you seek to know the future, but you are only willing to accept it if it's positive. Allow it to burn, to warm you to the deepest depths of your bones, to inspire you to create, like the fire of a forge. Let it fill you with vitality and stamina (especially sexually). Let it purify you as it purifies the dead on a pyre. It may also work to protect you, as a campfire does for the lonesome traveler. If left untended, however, it can cause death, suffering, a malady that will only worsen as it continues to be untended.
is the estate and substance, that have naught else."
INTERPRETATION: As the letter "G" does not exist in Younger Futhark, we only have to deal with one potential meaning of gebo: "gift." Specifically, the balanced art of giving and receiving. Not only should one receive gifts gracefully, but reciprocate generously to friends, family, ancestors, and the gods. And that doesn't just mean physical gifts: but an exchange of energy, of time. Gifts are not simply bribes or meaningless gestures, but sacrifices and an exchange of loyalty. In a religious context, this does not just imply the act of constant sacrifice with no return from the gods. In Norse culture, the relationship between god and man went both ways. At Ragnarok, heroes would fight for the gods, as in life they would give up their time/energy/resources in offering. In exchange the gods would fight alongside us, and give gifts in return. Because of the sexual/romantic associations with reciprocity, gebo is commonly associated with the Freyr, Freyja, and Frigg. Furthermore, because of Odin's self-sacrifice to receive knowledge and wisdom, it is strongly associated with him as well.
INTERPRETATION: Similar to gebo, since "W" does not appear in the Younger Futhark, wunjo is only given the one meaning: "joy." Now, where to start with this rune. Yes, simply, wunjo means happiness. But how do you define happiness? Is it social fulfillment: familial, platonic, romantic, sexual? Is it the simple things: reading a good book, seeing beautiful scenery, or drawing a picture? Is it ecstasy or is it purely innocent pleasures? What makes your life a blissful one, what do you desire? Or, simply, is it the ability to cope with pain? Does joy exist where suffering is absent? Or, like a good love story, does it have to hurt a little to be true? In some ways, this rune can simply be thought of as a balance between good and bad, our inner and outer selves. Truly knowing oneself, and knowing others; healing from trauma or emotional pain; an end to conflict. With divination, it would be best to look at the surrounding runes in order to interpret where this "joy" could be stemming from. Or, even more, it should be used to comment on other runes. If you pull isa but there is a wunjo next to it, you can assume that the meaning of isa to be more positive.
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An additional thing about (@ominous-faechild original; do not steal /lhj) runic magic within my writing!
Styluses are essentially the world's early version of wands. They're made to draw runes, but require surfaces to draw on. They always encaseâor utilize as the writing utensilâa conduit (an object containing pure magic, ready for use by anyone). After the invention of wands, styluses are often used as "baby's first wand", so to speak.
In other words: styluses become the giant pencil you give a toddler budding wizard for them to begin to learn runic.
For perhaps predictable reasons, artists are often recruited as wizards. Dyscalculia and dyslexia (although not named in-universe) are known to be a particular struggle for budding wizards, however.
Hugo âCricketâ Tinoco from Waves of Misfortune is an example of both. He was sponsored by the Minoguan government to join a runic academy thanks to being a skilled artist, but was eventually forced to drop out due to struggles ârecreatingâ the runes.
(He's got some combination of the two.)
Wands aren't too dissimilar from the tool in Marvel's Doctor Strange that allows them to write in midair. They often resemble the stereotypical image of a wand, and serve as what's essentially a magic pencil that can write in midair.
However, twist: oftentimes, wizards will etch their most-commonly-used spells spells into the sides of their wands. With that, they can then later filter magic through those runes and quickly, easily, and frequently re-use their preferred spells.
Similarly, many more advanced wizards carry around stavesâwhich are essentially larger wandsâwith larger conduit cores and many, many, many more runic sigils littered across their casing.
While this may seem to (and does, in fact) simplify the art of spellcrafting, there is a risk to relying on previously-etched runes: the caster has to remember where they've put each, or learn to distinguish between them by feel.
Considering the fact that they're often etched as small as possible both to fit more and to keep a possible enemy from seeing what spells you have at the ready... it is very dangerous, indeed, to rely on pre-etched spells. The practice is highly advised against except for master practitioners with several years of experience... and practice.
"Getting a new wand" is also highly frowned upon in this case, because if the caster fails to put their runes in the exact same spots...
Well.
Some "problems" can emerge.
(unlike last time, i've got this pretty solidified in my mind. i just wanted to share because, again, i thought y'all'd find this cool)
The things the pagan books donât tell you about rune divination and magic
First of all its not ancient craft. Most books youâll find are revivalist. Anyone claiming its ancient is lying or mistaken. It being recent isnât an issueâŚbut its origins are
Some myths reference ârune charmsâ but what this was practically is unknown or varies too much.
Runic divination as we know it today has a controversial beginning. It was started by occultist Guido von List in his lifetime (1884-1919) he was openly anti-semitic and part of nationalist movement that would become the nazis
; he believed that these teachings became the Kabbalah, which he therefore reasoned was an ancient German and not Jewish innovation, thus legitimising its usage in his own teachings.[52] Rudgley stated that this "tortuous argument" was used to support List's anti-semitic agenda.[53]
Many runic divination or pagan spell books still refer or continue the works and theories of this shit bag. If you ever wonder why some runic books sounds like kabbalah, itâs because of him. He also tried to make rune yoga a thing
What do we do with runes without him?
Full words, full names, and sentences not individual symbols in runes
Poetry as charms (mead of poetry and knowledge odin is god of these things not letters alone)
Spoken poetry or carved on any object or space
Poems or full words on sticks you select that creates divination meaning
Rune calendars or rune sticks
Keep reading latest archeological findings and theories
I would recommend trying to step away and changing your practice. Archeological findings have changed a lot since 1800-1900s and itâs about time paganism followed
What are runes
Usually treated as the written language and can refers to different alphabets or symbols not just old norse
You could in theory create your own secret language for magic or charms and power of its secret language means its harder to counter
Runes poems and poetic charms in general
They have their own meanings and poetry holding power and being the charm (instead of individual runes) is worth exploring. You can read ancient charm poetry or create your own.
They exist in different languages and time periods too
Study meter poetry learns pattern of rhyme to weave your runic charms or divination
Most old charms (nine herbs, the one to curse or drive off bad spirits in old norse or old English) are full poems so its worth exploring this
Ancient stone carvings to bless magic items
Currently people wear or carve individual rune to thor. But we do see carvings on rune stones on lay poetry asking for thor to hallow or bless the stone. In modern day this rune carving or spoken word could be used in ritual
English: Elucidation in four steps of detail of the runestone in Velanda (Vg 150, RAĂ-nr Väne-Ă saka 8:1), Väne-Ă saka parish, Väne hundred, Trollhättan municipality, VästergĂśtland, Sweden. Here the inscription "Ăžur uiki" > "ĂĂłrr vigi" > "Thor vigi" is shown, which is a Viking way of wishing for the blessing of the Old Norse god Thor. The runes are of the normal form of the younger futhark.
You could use this to ask any god to bless, empower your charm. Use three gods names from the creation myth to give life to a poppet or magical object.
This is a old charm like this from the uk fir hammering in protection nail in a house
Father, Son, and the Holy Ghost
Nail the Devil to the post.
Thrice I strike with holy crook,
One for God, one for Wod, and one for Lok.
Rune sticks
Theres old myth where thor performs divination via sticks. In later folklore practices in sweden writing words on sticks and selecting them at random was a form of divination
Ideas for words or sentences on stones, paper or sticks
The rune poems or other poem lines with meaning to choose from. Imagine picking a line from nine herb charm or havamol to divine meaning to your question
The gods names in full or god name + verb
Yes , no, good, bad, cold, wait, new, old, change, end, start, tower, fox, snake, dragon, goat, cup, sword, hammer, money, etc in runic spelling with your own meaning or one you feel matches with historical records
Rune calendars
Old farmers used to make rune calendars on sticks to predict the year in form of divining weather. Seen others use it for other predictions. Check out online rune calendars and how to make one yearly or seasonally
But i was good a rune divination
Look up bone throwing or others that are tossing objects and divining meaning its still exists in other forms worth exploring
My dumb 2 Am brain and magic obsessed brain though of:
Older less terrified merlin moving to Camelot and using runes like protect and / or warding runes that look kinda like a letter or word from another language and hangs it on a board on his door so he feels safe and the knights and arther/his friends seeing it not knowing it's magic but thinking it's cool and making them to go on their doors and inadvertently learning small amount of magic from him. 10/10.
