Can I have a fun fact friday pls?
Youāve got it. Today You Learned about Robert Smalls.
[Maybe you knew about him; if so, I apologize. But heās not that well-known of a figure, and it IS Black History Month, after all.]
Born into slavery in Beaufort, South Carolina in 1839, as a young man he was hired out into Charleston by his owner. This was a thing some slaveowners did and most of the money went back to them, but Robert was able to get a small wage for himself. He gained some skills working at the docks piloting boats, and learned a lot about Charleston Harbor. When he grew older he married another enslaved woman who worked in Charleston as a maid, and they had two children. He planned to be able to buy their freedom, but unfortunately the cost was too much.
And then the Civil War happened.
Robert was a good helmsman, so he was made the pilot of the Planter, a Confederate ship tasked with setting mines and transporting supplies and troops in Confederate waterways. But at this point, dear Robert decided to start planning escape, which is going to be difficult with the Union blockade of Charleston Harbor. But with the other enslaved crew members, they made a plan.
On the night of May 12, 1862, he and the other crew members (who were often left by the ship as long as they made curfew) managed to sneak off with their families. Robert wore the captainās uniform and hat, so they were able to pass checkpoints by giving the correct signals, not getting too close to Confederate ships, and he copied the Confederate captainās physical mannerisms. Confederate ships didnāt realize what happened until he was out of gun range.
He approached the Union blockade with a raised white flag, and surrendered the ship to Union forces. For this, he and his crewmen instantly became heroes in Union states.
As if that wasnāt awesome enough, Robert Smalls decided to use his knowledge of ships and the Confederate navy to join the Union military, taking part in over fifteen major battles in American Civil War. At one point he became captain of the Planter, the ship he had escaped on and given to the Union.
After the war, Smalls actually bought the house his enslaver used to own, and won the court case when that guy tried to get it back. He also let that manās wife live in the house in the last few years of her life, which is probably a lot more gracious than Iād be in those circumstances. He was a part of the South Carolina State Constitutional Convention, and then the SC House of Representatives, working to make education free to all children in the state, and built a reputation as a good rhetorician. He then served in the US House of Representatives.
Look, Robert Smalls is The Man. The fact that he isnāt that well-known is incredibly disappointing, (heās only got a couple small memorials and signs in Charleston) though there are some efforts to give him more recognition. he has an episode of Stuff You Missed in History and a Badass of the Week article.Ā
Thereās also supposedly a movie in the works. Iāll wait until I see a trailer to get excited for that though.