Lingthusiasm Episode 101: Micro to macro - The levels of language
When we first learn about nature, we generally start with the solid mid-sized animals: cats, dogs, elephants, tigers, horses, birds, turtles, and so on. Only later on do we zoom in and out from these charismatic megafauna to the tinier levels, like cells and bacteria, or the larger levels, like ecosystems and the water cycle. With language, words are the easily graspable charismatic megafauna (charismatic megaverba?), from which there are both micro levels (like sounds, handshapes, and morphemes) and macro levels (like sentences, conversations, and narratives).
In this episode, your hosts Lauren Gawne and Gretchen McCulloch take advantage of the aptly numbered 101th episode to get enthusiastic about linguistics from the micro to macro perspective often found in Linguistics 101 classes. We start with sounds and handshapes, moving onto accents and sound changes, fitting affixes into words, words into sentences, and sentences into discourse. We also talk about areas of linguistics that involve language at all these levels at once, including historical linguistics, child language acquisition, linguistic fieldwork, sociolinguistics, and psycholinguistics. Plus: why we don't follow this order for Lingthusiasm episodes or Crash Course Linguistics and how you can give yourself a DIY intro linguistics course.
Click here for a link to this episode in your podcast player of choice or read the transcript here.
To celebrate Lingthusiasm now having more than 100 episodes, we have compiled a list of 101 places where you can get even more linguistics enthusiasm! This is your one-stop-shop if you want suggestions for other podcasts, books, videos, blogs, and other places online and offline to feed your interest in linguistics. Even with a hundred and one options, we're sure there's still a few that we've missed, so also feel free to tag us @ lingthusiasm on social media about your favourites!
In this month’s bonus episode we get enthusiastic about what psycholinguistics can tell us about creative writing, with Julie Sedivy, psycholinguist and the author of Memory Speaks and Linguaphile! We talk about moving from the style of scientific writing to literary writing by writing a lot of unpublished poetry to develop her aesthetic sense, how studying linguistics for a writer is like studying anatomy for a sculptor or colour theory for a painter, and how you could set up an eyetracking study to help writers figure out which sentences make their readers slow down.
Join us on Patreon now to get access to this and 90+ other bonus episodes. You’ll also get access to the Lingthusiasm Discord server where you can chat with other language nerds.
Here are the links mentioned in the episode:
Lingthusiasm episodes by topic
Corinna Bechko 'smallrus' post on Bluesky
Donkey Kong structural ambiguity and novel sentence example post on All Things Linguistic
Auslan Signbank entry for 'my, mine'
Taiwanese Sign Language Online Dictionary handshape list
Our aesthetic IPA chart merch!
ASL sign for 'student' by @aslu on YouTube - formal version and informal version
'Quantifier Scope Jokes' post on All Things Linguistics
'Billy Mitchell's Donkey Kong Historical Records Reinstated After Multi-Year Dispute With Twin Galaxies' article by Kat Bailey on IGN
Wikipedia entry for 'President of the Republic of China'
Wikipedia entry for Hank Chien
Smallrus artwork by ursulav on Deviant Art
Nix Illustration post on smallrus in the historical record
Lingthusiasm episodes mentioned:
'Schwa, the most versatile English vowel'
'All the sounds in all the languages - the International Phonetic Alphabet'
'Sounds you can’t hear - Babies, accents, and phonemes'
'Why do C and G come in hard and soft versions? Palatalization'
'Climbing the sonority mountain from A to P'
Who questions the questions?
Brunch, gonna, and fozzle - The smooshing episode
That’s the kind of episode it’s - clitics
The bridge between words and sentences - Constituency
Cool things about scales and implicature
Scoping out the scope of scope
Layers of meaning - Cooperation, humour, and Gricean Maxims
How to rebalance a lopsided conversation
Corpus linguistics and consent - Interview with Kat Gupta
Making speech visible with spectrograms
You can listen to this episode via Lingthusiasm.com, Soundcloud, RSS, Apple Podcasts/iTunes, Spotify, YouTube, or wherever you get your podcasts. You can also download an mp3 via the Soundcloud page for offline listening.
To receive an email whenever a new episode drops, sign up for the Lingthusiasm mailing list.
You can help keep Lingthusiasm ad-free, get access to bonus content, and more perks by supporting us on Patreon.
Lingthusiasm is on Bluesky, Twitter, Instagram, Facebook, Mastodon, and Tumblr. Email us at contact [at] lingthusiasm [dot] com
Gretchen is on Bluesky as @GretchenMcC and blogs at All Things Linguistic.
Lauren is on Bluesky as @superlinguo and blogs at Superlinguo.
Lingthusiasm is created by Gretchen McCulloch and Lauren Gawne. Our senior producer is Claire Gawne, our production editor is Sarah Dopierala, our production assistant is Martha Tsutsui Billins, our editorial assistant is Jon Kruk, and our technical editor is Leah Velleman. Our music is ‘Ancient City’ by The Triangles.
This episode of Lingthusiasm is made available under a Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial Share Alike license (CC 4.0 BY-NC-SA).