Reflections on forced forgiveness
I've been reflecting recently on the theme of forgiveness, especially after watching the film Women Talking. The movie features a group of women from a Mennonite community, who discuss how to handle the problem of sexual abuse from a group of men in their community. The topic of forgiveness is brought up often, and also debated hotly. One of the primary concerns they bring up is that if they don't forgive these men, they won't be able to enter the Kingdom of Heaven.
This view may sound rather extreme, and yet it's actually a pretty standard view for theologically conservative Christians. It is understood that you have to forgive others, otherwise God won't forgive you. That said, one of the women in the movie points out that forgiveness is not the same as permission. And this was something I was taught too - that forgiveness does not mean you have to trust the person again, or have any kind of contact with them. This is an important distinction, though not always clear.
That said, it's still quite an extreme view to take - that if you don't forgive people, even if just internally, you will go to hell. In the movie one woman brings up the issue that, if forgiveness is forced like that, is it really forgiveness at all? Is it truly coming from the heart?
It's something I have often pondered, as forgiveness is also brought up often in non-Christian spiritual and personal growth circles. It's a popular theme in new age literature as well. New agers probably wouldn’t tell you that you’re going to hell for not forgiving, but they might tell you that you haven’t been healed from illness or trauma because of it.
I like what Jeff Brown has to say on this topic - he takes a strong view against premature or forced forgiveness. As I get older, I tend to agree with him on this one. Premature forgiveness can really stifle the process of healing trauma, and disconnect people from healthy anger - anger which often enables people to set strong, healthy boundaries and practice assertiveness.
In terms of polyvagal theory, it can push people down into freeze and fawn mode, which disrupts and halts the process of releasing trauma. We actually need to be able to move through the fight/flight mode in order to heal and release trauma completely.
“Anger is a river. It wants to be released into the vaster ocean. It wants to move naturally. When we repress it with premature forgiveness, block it with false positivity, repress it in the name of pseudo-peace, we just dam(n) our natural flow. The river then turns inward, against the self, or explodes outwardly, against innocents. Better we express it when it is in our awareness- not in a way that is destructive to humanity- but in a way that is authentic and that restores the integrity of our being. Anger isn’t the enemy. Misplaced anger is. Let the river flow…”
I find that for myself, forgiveness tends to come more naturally with time and distance from a situation. It's also a heck of a lot easier to forgive when you're happy and life is generally going well. Resentments tend to fester more when one is sick or depressed or under stress. So I don't feel it's my place to judge anyone for holding onto resentment or anger, because it actually often has to do with life circumstances that are out of people's control.
It's also often deeply tried to trauma and PTSD which isn't something you can just snap your fingers and cure overnight. Healing from trauma and PTSD, whether acute or complex, is a challenging path and rarely quick or easy.
So my personal view is that it's best not to force forgiveness, and I don't think anyone should feel obligated to forgive at all. If it is helpful and supportive on your healing and spiritual journey, then go for it. But I don't think it should be seen as something compulsory or absolutely necessary. Besides, forgiveness often does happen of its own accord, when one starts to heal and get distance from a situation. I tend to think it's most healing when it unfolds organically.
I do agree that forgiveness does not equal trust or reconciliation with anyone from our pasts. It's possible, and in fact very wise, to forgive and never to reconnect with the people who harmed us.
Another thing I would add is that forgiveness isn't necessarily a one-time decision. It can be a long process. We may go back and forth, feeling forgiveness sometimes and then deep hatred at other times. And that's actually okay! It's also possible to forgive and still feel some residual anger or resentment lingering. It's complicated, and it doesn't help to deny our real feelings here. So, as always, be patient and compassionate with yourself.
One of the problems I found with religion in general is that it tends to cultivate a mindset of dissociation and numbing, because certain thoughts or feelings were seen as sinful or wrong. There may be a forgiving part of you, and there may be another part that doesn't want to forgive. The more we can accept and embrace these different parts of ourselves, the more we will experience a sense of wholeness and integration. And that is my wish for you.