#nonotuck

The last time I was on Mt. Tom I had this exact thought!! I went looking and couldn't find any sources specifically about the mountains, but I will share what I did find and maybe that will help somebody else find what we are looking for.

First, native-land.ca says that the Nonotuck, Nipmuc, and Pocumtuc all called Mt Tom their home. The Nipmuc and Pocumtuc lived across much of the state, but the Nonotuck were much more localized to what we call Pioneer Valley now. I highly recommend clicking through each nation and the sources listed on that site.

Importantly, members of all three nations still live in the area! While the Nonotuck and Pocumtuck both mostly merged with other nations, the Nipmuc have (at least) two organizations that represent the modern nation: the Hassanamisco Nipmuc Band (nipmuc.gov/) and the Tribal Government of the Nipmuc Nation (nipmucnation.org/). Both groups have many members, events, and education. There seems to be some amount of fighting between them, but I do not know nearly enough about it to make any sort of comment or informed opinion.

The Hassanamisco Nipmuc Band also runs the Hassanamisco Indian Museum in Grafton, MA (eastern-central MA). The website for the museum is currently broken, and Google says it is temporarily closed, so if anybody has any further info about that, that would be great! I'd love to go some time.

There are also a variety of pow wows and similar events held here in Massachusetts that are open to the public. One of the biggest is a Nipmuc pow wow held in the late summer every year. And yes, I have been told directly by multiple indigenous folks that they really actually do want non-natives to go to these events and learn and have fun and buy native-made goods. (https://calendar.powwows.com/events/annual-nipmuck-pow-wow/)

The mark of Chickwallop alias Wawhillowa

Sachem at Nonotuck - an area of homelands that includes the settlements called Northampton, Amherst, Hadley, and Hatfield, Massachusetts.

The deed for the area details landscape features and original place names for land on the “west side of Quinetticott River beginninge from ye small river below Minhan called Saukwonk” and up the Connecticut river to a meadow called Capawonk to a brook called Masquomp.

The land transaction reports to cover lands along the river known by these names: Minhan Pochuack, Petowwag, Aspowunck, Luckommuck, Assattayyagg, Nayyagg, Nayumkegg, Masquomp.

The land is transferred “in consideration of One Hundred fathom of wampam … & ten Coates (besides some small gifts).” In exchange for the land, John Pynchon would also plow 16 acres of land on the east side of the River the following summer, but, as the deed stipulates, in the meantime “the Indians” could plant their corn fields that spring and then “ they are wholly to leave that west side of the River & not to plant or molest the English there…” So that Pynchon and his family “shall have & injoy absolutely & clerely for ever from all incumbrances of any Indians or their come feilds.”

Place names spelled as they appear in the document.

Signed September 24, 1653. Hampden County Registry of Deeds.