éäŗŗč åæ ę仄ęä¹ļ¼č„éäŗŗčē”仄ęä¹ļ¼č¬ä¹ē¶ä»„ę°“ęē«ä¹ļ¼å ¶čŖŖå°åæ ē”åÆēć Whoever criticizes others must have something to replace them. Criticism without suggestion is like trying to stop flood with flood and put out fire with fire. It will surely be without worth.
Mozi:Ā Book 4, Universal Love IIIĀ (墨åļ¼å·åå ¼ęäø). 403-221 B.C.E.. Translated byĀ W. P. Mei (1929).Ā
Mozi, a philosopher and strategist during the Warring States period, started the school of thought known as Mohism, which became one of Confucianismās largest rivals until absorbed into other schools of Chinese philosophical tradition. Book Four of the Mozi, an anonymous collection of teachings attributed to Mozi, focuses on Moziās main doctrine of āuniversal love.ā Far from emphasizing the filial piety and familial love of the Confucianists, Mozi focused on the concrete and on the objective: rather than a partial bias towards oneās family, he argued, one should aspire to an impartial, universal love for all humans ā extended to government and culture, his teachings supported meritocratic hiring of ministers and a controversial cutback on ritual propriety, which Mozi found as needless and wasteful.Ā










