Modernisme, also known as Catalan Modernism, was a cultural and artistic movement that took place in Catalonia, Spain, primarily in Barcelona, from the late 1880s to the early 1910s. It was a regional manifestation of the international Art Nouveau style, but it developed a distinct identity driven by the politics and culture of Catalonia. The movement was closely linked to the Renaixença, a 19th-century revival of Catalan language and culture, and aimed to establish a modern, national identity for the region. It embraced the concept of the Gesamtkunstwerk (total work of art), integrating architecture with sculpture, design, and decorative arts.
The style is best known for its architecture, led by figures like Antoni Gaudí, Lluís Domènech i Montaner, and Josep Puig i Cadafalch. It is defined by its use of the curvilinear line and forms inspired by nature, such as plants and geological formations. Architects favored dynamic shapes and made innovative use of materials like exposed brick and wrought iron. There was a particular emphasis on vibrant color and texture, seen in the widespread use of stained glass and especially in trencadís, mosaics created from broken ceramic tile fragments.
Princecore is a subgenre of Royalcore, a more masculine variant of Princesscore and a less mature version of Kingcore. Princecore is visually extremely similar to Ouji and Aristocrat in Lolita culture. (It also seems to take from theater and ballet costumes.) A majority of Princecore writing is heavily centered around fictional prompts centering relationships between princes and knights, or princesses/princes. Though less common, fictional relationships between princes and female knights also make up a part of the Princecore aesthetic. There are generally two sides of Princecore, one being elegant and mature, the other slightly more childish and young with fantastical aspects. Ironically, it’s mostly women who indulge in this aesthetic—although these kinds of clothes are still worn by men in ballet and theater. It is also popular amongst MLM and genderqueer individuals.
Visuals are shared with other Royalcore genres like Princesscore and Queencore in that castles, crowns, and ornate gardens are present. Princecore may rely more on paper and quills or pens to suggest poem writing to lovers and may be softer than Kingcore.