The folk narrative tradition, in an effort to restore justice, of course, created a positive image of the miller, contrasting him with the image of the miser, the swindler, the devil's accomplice, and the oppressor of the poor. In the French version of the fairy tale "The Emperor and the Abbot," the cunning miller helps a small village priest who is being oppressed by the bishop.
A clergyman who holds a high position in the church hierarchy threatens his subordinate that he will be dismissed if he does not appear not on foot and not horseback, not dressed and not undressed. Moreover, he must tell the bishop what he is thinking and how much the moon weighs. Then the miller, naked except for a net, rides his mule to the bishop's palace and says to the bishop:
βI am riding a mule. Therefore, I have not come on foot or on horseback. I am wrapped in a large net, so I am neither naked nor clothed. I must tell you what you are thinking. You think that I am the parish priest of Castera, but I am only the miller of La Hiller. I must tell you how much the moon weighs. The moon has four quarters. Therefore, it weighs one pound. If I am lying, prove me wrong."
Amazed by the miller's cunning, the bishop forgets his resentment towards the priest.
In many versions of the fairy tale "The Golden Children," the babies are saved by a miller after they are thrown into the river by their evil relatives. The miller and his wife raise the children as their own. The mill becomes a home for the children until they set out to find their true parents.