zwar (tsva:r) - zwar... aber (admittedly... but): "Wir hatten zwar viele Probleme, aber letztlich hat es sich auf jeden Fall gelohnt." / und zwar = namely: "Er hat was Tolles gemacht! Und zwar hat er geschmacksfreies Eis erfunden." OR intensifying a request or commad: "Du musst gehen, und zwar sofort!
-> trotzdem = anyhow, nevertheless, ALSO trzdem, dennoch: "Ich verstehe deine Sichtweise (point of view). Trotzdem bin ich anderer Meinung (I am of a different opinion) / auf jeden Fall = definitely, ALSO auf keinen Fall, keinesfalls, keineswegs/anyhow, in any case, at any rate, also jedenfalls/ gelohnt = lohnen = to be worthwhile, to pay off: "Es lohnt sich!." "All die Muehe hat sich ordentlich gelohnt" (All the effort has paid of nicely) / sofort = immediately, at once (so+vort = forth, soon)
hÀlt ... fest = 3rd person singular present of festhalten = to hold on (to) (to keep another object of person in place; keep oneself in place by gripping a fixture) also to detain, hold in custody ALSO to remain steadfast (in) [with an (+dative) to/in a commitment, plan, ideology, system] ALSO to record, to capture (an event), to clearly state, to say for the record
-> "W.H. Renz hÀlt in seiner Beschreibung fest, dass die..."
-> Ich möchte festhalten, dass ich dem nicht grundsĂ€tzlich ablehnend gegenĂŒberstehe. = I want to clearly state that I am not fundamentally opposed to this. / ablehnend = rejecting, refusing, negative/ gegenĂŒberstehe = to face, to stand f2f, to contradict each other, to contrast, also sports, to play against each other
as the case may be, depending on the circumstances, depending on which is the case
(with ob (âwhetherâ), or with any interrogative) depending on je nachdem, ob man es gut findet â depending on whether one likes it je nachdem, wer es ist â depending on who it is je nachdem, wann â depending on when [it is], depending on the time
gegeben = given, preexisting, factual
wesentlicher = inflection of wesentlich = essential, crucial, principal, significant ANTONYMS unwesentlich, nebensaechlich, unwichtig; a calque of Latin essentialis since Wesen = creature, essence, substance, character
Bestandteil = component, element, ingredient
Aufenthalt = stay, residence, presence (the state of being in a place); sojorn, stop (a short stay); (literary) residence (a place where one lives or stays)
Nebensatz = aside (statement made in passing)