#learn latin

English - Latin

I - ego (nominative)

of me/me -mei (genitive)

to/for me - mihi (dative)

me( direct object) - me (accusative)

By me/from me/with me - me (ablative)

Nominative

Grammatical Case:

-marks the subject of a verb especially in languages that have relatively full inflection

Genitive

Grammatical Case:

-marks a person on thing that possesses someone or something else or the source from which someone or something comes (possessive)

- introduced by "of"

Dative

Grammatical Case:

- marks (a) indirect object of a verb, (b) direct object of some prepositions, or (c) a person or thing that possesses someone or something else

Definition of Terms:

Antecedent

- Grammar: a substantive word, phrase, or clause whose denotation os referred to by a pronoun that typically follows the subtantive

Example: Mary saw John and called to him. -------------------/

Indirect Object

- a noun, pronoun, or noun phrase that occurs in addition that occurs in addition to a direct object after some herbs and indicates the person or thing that receives what is being given or done

- the person or thing that the action of a verb is performed for or directed to

Example:

She bought him a present.

Him - IO A present - DO

He gave all four walls a new coat of paint.

All four walls - IO

A new coat of paint - DO

Ask me a question.

Me - IO A question - DO

Note: Verbs that can take indirect objects are called ditransitive verbs.

Ablative

Grammatical Case:

-marks the direct object if a verb or the object of the prepositions

Accusative

Grammatical Case:

(a) marks a person, place, or thing from which someone or something else is separated

OR

(b) the source from which someone or something comes

Use: indicate cause of event, condition or instrument by which an action id accomplished.

Deponent Verb:

-A verb that is active in meaning BUT takes a passive or middle form [Proto Latin: Look Passive, Active Meaning].

CHARACTERISTICS

-> Passive Form, Active Meaning (Grammatical Function: Accusative Direct Object - performed by the subject)

-> No corresponding active voice conjugation

Definition of Terms:

Conjugation: a schematic arrangement of the inflectional forms of a verb

-> First person singular, present tense and present infinitive

e.g.

(a) Loquor - to speak

(b) Nascor - to be born

(c) Morior - to die

(d) Sequor - To follow

(e) Utor - to use

Eis - Pink Notes

Ego - Green Notes

Sicut - Yellow Notes

A me/ A me ipso - Violet Notes for the latin word "me"

Nonne

Introduces a question that expects an affirmative answer.

"Surely?" "Right?" "Is it not?"

A rhetorical or leading question where the speaker is confident that the answer will be "yes".

-non : not

-ne : neutral, a question particle

"not...?"

Example:

Nonne hic est?

Are you not here? OR Surely you are here?

Eo

Sed

Quia

Cum

Huic

Est

Per

Eas

Ab

Ergo

Ego

Dico

Non

Sunt

Meas

Meae

Ex hoc

Hae

Mihi

Ut

Notes Created by:

Megane Sora/Sora Lev/ JBDJ

Sources:

Meriam Dictionary Application

https://www.podbean.com/media/share/pb-ah58i-1654d74 Full text: https://www.vatican.va/content/leo-xiii/en/encyclicals/documents/hf_l-xiii_enc_08091893_laetitiae-sanctae.htmlThe Latin Prayer Podcast is on Patreon –  for those of you who are able to financially support the podcast please Click Here (https://www.patreon.com/thelatinprayerpodcast). A huge thank you to my patrons! To Support…

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