On This Day in Baseball History April 15, 1942: In an otherwise ordinary game between the St, Louis Cardinals and the Chicago Cubs, relief pitcher “Tropical Hurricane” Hi Bithorn makes his debut. Hi Bithorn born Hiram Bithorn (March 18, 1916 - December 29, 1951) would be the first ever Major Leaguer from Puerto Rico. Bithorn who hailed from Santurce, Puerto Rico would pitch two innings in relief walking one and giving up no hits in the Cubs 4-2 loss.
Bithorn would pitch the 1942 and 1943 sesaons for the Cubs before entering the U.S. Navy during 1944 and 1945. Bithorn would return to the Cubs in 1946 and would be traded to the Pittsburgh Pirates. Bithorn would be selected off waivers by the Chicago White Sox where he would finish his MLB career 1947. His best season came in 1943 when he went 18-12 with a 2.60 ERA, and an MLB-best seven shutouts. He would continue to play in the minors including the Pacific Coast League Hollywood Stars before arm troubles would derail his playing career.
With the color line still in place for another five years, Bithorn who was of Danish-German-Scottish and Spanish descent was of a lighter skin tone than other potential MLB caliber Latino players of the era and was fluent in English. That and a shortage of players due to the war effort opened the door for Bithorn in the Majors though his ethnicity was something that would create a cloud over him even after he served in the U.S. Navy for two years.
Bithorn would never get to see the accolades that would be showered upon him as being the first Puerto Rican to play in the majors. Bithorn would be shot and killed under suspicious circumstances in Mexico on December 29, 1951. The stadium named after him in San Juan has hosted a number of MLB Baseball Series, World Baseball Classic brackets and the 22 “home” games of the then Montreal Expos in 2003.
Hiram Bithorn’s Career Statistics from Baseball Reference
PUERTO RICO’S HIRAM BITHORN PAVED THE WAY FOR A NATION OF BASEBALL STARS by Andrew Kivette from the National Baseball Hall of Fame website
CARDS’ TIMELY HITS DEFEAT CUBS, 4 TO 2 from the April 15, 1942 edition of the New York Times.
Hi Bithorn by Jane Allen Quevedo from SABR: The Society for American Baseball Research
HIRAM BITHORN STADIUM – HONORING A BASEBALL LEGEND from Puerto Rico.com
THE SEARCH FOR HIRAM BITHORN by Jorge Fidel López Vélez
(as told to La Vida’s Clemson Smith Muñiz) from La Vida Baseball dated March 17, 2017