#irrigation systems

A healthy lawn starts with the right irrigation system. 💧🌱

From keeping your grass green to making sure every part of your landscape gets the water it needs, a properly maintained irrigation system helps your property look its best all season long. Whether it's a new installation, seasonal service, or fast repairs, we're here to keep your landscape thriving.

By Cliff Potts, CSO, and Editor-in-Chief of WPS NewsBaybay City, Leyte, Philippines — May 31, 2026 Water is often treated as a background condition in rice production. Fields are described as irrigated or rainfed, and discussion moves on. In practice, water is the first and most important cost center in the rice system. How water is delivered, timed, and managed shapes yields, labor needs, and…

The Europe PVC Pipes Market is growing steadily as urbanization and population growth continue to increase across major European countries. Expanding cities require reliable water supply, drainage, and sewage systems, which is increasing the use of PVC pipes in construction projects. PVC pipes are highly preferred because they are durable, lightweight, and easy to install. Their long service life makes them suitable for both residential and commercial infrastructure projects.

Europe PVC Pipes Market recorded a sales volume of 7.10 million tons in 2025 and is estimated to reach a volume of 8.10 million tons by 2033 with a CAGR of 2.0% during the forecast period. The increasing focus on replacing outdated pipeline systems is one of the major reasons behind this growth. Governments are investing heavily in modern infrastructure to improve water management efficiency and reduce maintenance costs. These investments are expected to create long-term opportunities for manufacturers.

The construction sector remains one of the largest users of PVC pipes in Europe. Residential housing projects, office complexes, hospitals, and educational institutions require advanced piping systems for water distribution and waste management. PVC pipes are widely used because they offer cost efficiency and excellent resistance to corrosion. The growing trend of green buildings and sustainable construction is also encouraging the use of environmentally friendly piping materials in modern projects.

According to recent Europe PVC Pipes Market updates, infrastructure modernization and government-backed urban development projects are expected to support market growth in the coming years. Manufacturers are focusing on developing innovative pipe solutions with improved flexibility and strength. Many companies are also adopting sustainable production practices to meet environmental regulations and customer expectations. These initiatives are helping strengthen the competitive landscape of the market.

Agriculture and irrigation applications are further supporting demand for PVC pipes across Europe. Farmers are increasingly adopting advanced irrigation systems to improve crop productivity and conserve water resources. PVC pipes are ideal for irrigation because they are durable and require minimal maintenance. The increasing popularity of precision farming and smart agriculture technologies is expected to further boost market demand. This trend is particularly strong in countries with large agricultural sectors.

Quantifying Irrigation Efficiency: Water Demand by Crop and Climate Zone

A data-driven analysis of household-scale agricultural water requirements, comparing crop evapotranspiration rates across climate zones and the performance of modern irrigation infrastructure.

Bayside Landscaping is a Moorabbin-based landscaping company offering full garden design plus construction services. From earthmoving to planting, together with water features and SMART irrigation systems, the team creates sustainable outdoor spaces suited for Melbourne conditions.

Modern infrastructure projects depend heavily on reliable piping systems. Whether it’s water supply, agriculture, drainage, or industrial usage, choosing the right type of pipe plays a major role in durability and efficiency. Among the most commonly used options today are HDPE and PVC pipes because of their strength, flexibility, and low maintenance requirements.

Instead of focusing only on price, engineers and contractors now look at long-term performance. Pipes that resist corrosion, handle pressure efficiently, and last for years without major repairs help reduce overall project costs.

Understanding the Role of HDPE Pipes

HDPE (High-Density Polyethylene) pipes are widely used in water supply and underground infrastructure. One of their biggest advantages is flexibility. Unlike traditional materials, HDPE pipes can handle ground movement and pressure changes without cracking easily.

Some practical benefits include:

High resistance to chemicals and corrosion

Strong performance in underground installations

Smooth inner surface for better water flow

Long service life with minimal maintenance

Because of these qualities, HDPE pipes are often preferred for irrigation systems, municipal water lines, and industrial applications.

Why PVC Pipes Remain a Reliable Choice

PVC pipes are known for being lightweight yet durable. They are easy to install and suitable for residential as well as commercial plumbing systems. Contractors often use PVC where efficient flow and cost control are important.

Key advantages of PVC pipes:

Easy handling and installation

Good resistance to rust and scaling

Suitable for drainage and water distribution

Low maintenance over time

When used correctly, PVC piping systems provide consistent performance for many years.

Choosing the Right Pipe for Your Project

Every project has different requirements. Factors like soil condition, water pressure, temperature, and installation environment should always be considered before selecting pipes. Instead of following trends, it’s better to understand the purpose of the system and choose materials that match the project’s long-term goals.

A well-planned piping system improves efficiency, reduces leaks, and ensures reliable operation — whether it’s a small residential setup or a large infrastructure development.

Final Thoughts

As modern agriculture rapidly advances toward digitization and intelligence, traditional irrigation and fertilization methods can no longer meet the demands of precision farming. Faced with challenges such as labor shortages, low resource utilization, and unstable crop quality, ARM architecture-based embedded computers are becoming the core computing unit for integrated water and fertilizer management systems. With their high reliability, low power consumption, and flexible scalability, they enable all-weather, precise, and visualized intelligent management in complex environments such as open fields, greenhouses, and orchards.

Unique Advantages of ARM Edge Computing Computer BL335

Low power consumption and high stability, ideal for unattended environments ARM processors naturally feature low energy use, minimal heat generation, and stable operation, making them perfect for remote agricultural scenarios. When paired with solar power systems, they can operate continuously for extended periods, suitable for distributed irrigation nodes.

Rich interfaces for seamless connection to sensors and actuators ARM embedded computers typically integrate RS485, CAN, GPIO, ADC, MODBUS, 4G/Wi-Fi, and other interfaces, enabling direct data collection from:

Soil moisture and temperature

EC (electrical conductivity), pH

Weather station data (wind speed, rainfall, evapotranspiration) And direct control of:

Solenoid valves

Irrigation pumps

Dosing pumps (fertilizer injection)

Proportional valves and fertilizer mixing controllers Achieving a complete closed-loop from sensing to actuation.

Support for edge intelligent decision-making After installing Node-RED, Python inference modules, or custom algorithms, the ARM controller can locally perform:

Automated irrigation strategies

Fertilizer ratio calculation (closed-loop control based on EC and flow)

Predictive irrigation (using ET models or AI models) Ensuring independent operation even during network instability or offline conditions.

Cloud connectivity for visualized management Through MQTT, HTTP, or LoRaWAN protocols, it connects to backend platforms and integrates with systems like EMQX, ThingsBoard, Grafana, or Home Assistant to provide:

Remote monitoring via mobile apps or web dashboards

Real-time alerts (pressure loss, abnormal flow, low fertilizer level, pump failure)

Centralized management of multiple sites Allowing farm managers to monitor production status anytime, anywhere.

Typical System Architecture

A standard integrated fertilizer + irrigation system usually consists of the following modules:

ARM edge controller (system core)

Soil sensor cluster (moisture/temperature/EC/pH)

Weather and environmental monitoring system

Water pump and solenoid valve control unit

Fertilizer dosing pumps and mixing pipelines

Flow meters and pressure sensors for closed-loop control

Cloud platform or local management server

Data flow: Sensors → ARM controller → Edge computing → Valve/pump control → Data upload to cloud → Visualization & alerts The controller calculates irrigation duration and fertilizer dosage in real time based on collected moisture, EC, flow, and other data, ensuring crops receive precise water and nutrients.

Operating Mechanism of Intelligent Water-Fertilizer Integration

Precision irrigation logic

Set target soil moisture levels for different crop growth stages

Automatically start irrigation when real-time moisture falls below threshold

Automatically adjust irrigation duration based on flow meter feedback

Skip irrigation cycles when rainfall is detected or evapotranspiration is low

Automated fertilizer control The system dynamically controls dosing pumps using EC, conductivity, and flow data to achieve precise nutrient solution ratios:

Automatically calculate fertilizer injection percentage based on target EC

Real-time adjustment of fertilizer amount according to water volume, achieving milliliter-level precision

Trigger alarms and stop fertilization if EC fluctuates abnormally or solution is insufficient

Safety interlock and protection mechanisms The ARM controller continuously monitors system health:

Low pressure → stop irrigation and send alert

Abnormal flow (blockage/leak) → automatically close valves

Pump overload or dry running → automatic power cutoff protection Ensuring long-term stable and safe operation.

Typical Application Scenarios

Open-field agriculture (corn, wheat, vegetable bases) Zone-based valve control enables automated irrigation scheduling across multiple areas.

Smart greenhouses (strawberry, tomato cultivation) Precise control of nutrient solution EC and pH for high-quality crop production.

Orchards and fruit plantations (grapes, blueberries, citrus) Precise irrigation cycles based on seasonal evapotranspiration and real-time soil data.

Distributed irrigation systems (hilly areas, pipeline networks) Controllers communicate with central platforms via 4G/LoRaWAN, ideal for large-scale distributed deployments.

Summary of System Benefits

Water savings of 20%–40%: on-demand supply avoids over-irrigation

Fertilizer efficiency improvement of 20%–30%: precise formulation reduces waste

Increased yield and quality: more stable water and nutrient status

Significant labor cost reduction: automated operation and remote management

Enhanced reliability: industrial-grade ARM controllers withstand harsh outdoor conditions

Future Development Trends

With the growing adoption of AI and IoT in agriculture, ARM embedded computers will enable more advanced functions in water-fertilizer integration systems:

AI-based crop growth models for predicting irrigation needs

Vision-based diagnosis of pests, diseases, and nutrient deficiencies

Multi-site collaborative scheduling to optimize water resource efficiency

Deeper integration with comprehensive digital farm management platforms

ARM controllers will continue to serve as the core computing nodes of smart agriculture, driving the transformation from “experience-based fertilization” to “data-driven, scientific water and fertilizer management.”