Indian Oil’s 25-year O&M model meets an unresolved force-majeure recovery problem
The Hopetown Mini FSRU contract combines design, construction and commissioning with 25 years of operation and maintenance. IOCL retains ownership of the asset, while the contractor carries operational insurance. At least 65% of contract value sits in the long-term O&M component.
Bidders asked how unrecovered capital and future payments would be treated if the facility were destroyed by earthquake, tsunami or another force-majeure event. IOCL referred them to existing clauses without creating a specific capital-recovery or settlement route. The ambiguity matters because asset ownership, insurance responsibility and the contractor’s long-duration revenue expectation do not sit neatly with one another.
The Mini FSRU tender shows how long-term infrastructure can be technologically straightforward and contractually difficult. Ownership is only one part of risk allocation. A credible 25-year service model also needs a clear answer for the low-probability event that destroys the asset but leaves financing and contractual obligations behind.
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