The confirmation of Trump’s pick for second-in-command at the EPA comes amid growing scrutiny of the agency’s head, Scott Pruitt.
a.k.a. “Why Scott Pruitt’s Resignation Didn’t Really Bother Trump”
Like Pruitt (and Trump), Andrew Wheeler is a climate-change skeptic--in fact, he served as chief of staff for Republican Senator James Inhofe, the most outspoken climate-change denier in all of Congress. Wheeler has the full support of the coal and fossil fuel industries, which appreciate this former coal lobbyist’s knowledge of “the important role that natural gas and oil plays in the daily life of every American.” He also has the full opposition of environmental groups, which compare having Wheeler at the EPA to “having a tobacco lobbyist heading up the American Lung Association.”
“Andrew Wheeler has dedicated his career to weakening environmental protections, serving as a lobbyist for numerous fossil fuel clients, including one of our country’s biggest polluters, Murray Energy.”
And, as predicted, upon Pruitt’s resignation Deputy Administrator Wheeler promptly became Acting Administrator of the EPA.
Speaking of Murray Energy:
You might remember the head of Murray Energy, Robert E. Murray, for his connection with the Crandall Canyon mine in Utah, owned by a subsidiary of Murray Energy. When the mine was cited for multiple safety violations in 2006, Murray said they were trivial. When there was a minor structural collapse in 2007, Murray never reported it to the Mine Safety and Health Administration as the law required. He later claimed he was unaware of it, but that proved to be false. When there was a major collapse later in 2007 that killed six miners (and three rescue workers), Murray blamed an earthquake. When the MSHA investigation proved that mine safety violations were to blame and imposed the highest possible fine, Murray told the victims’ families that “the media is telling you lies” and “the union is your enemy.”
(Why does that sound so familiar?)
Anyway, Murray donated $300,000 to Trump. He also gave the Trump administration a formal, written “Action Plan” outlining his demands, including:
Elimination of the Clean Power Plan;
Elimination of the Cross-State Air Pollution Rule;
Reversal of the EPA’s determination that increased greenhouse gases contribute to climate change;
Withdrawal from the Paris Climate Accord;
Reduction of the staff of the EPA;
Complete overhaul of the MSHA;
Replacement of everyone on the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission; and
Replacement of everyone on the National Labor Relations Board.
“Mr. Murray ... demanded that Mr. Trump gut regulatory oversight and pull the United States out of the Paris climate agreement in his first three months. ‘I’m not a patient man ... I’m going to be watching that things happen as fast as they can.’”
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A year ago, Republican Sen. Jim Inhofe of Oklahoma was a joke. The former mayor of Tulsa was first elected to the Senate in 1994 and since then has built a reputation as an anti-scientific numbskull. From his perch at the Senate Committee on...
Burying the formaldehyde study is part of an effort by Pruitt and aides to undermine EPA's research program, current and former officials tell POLITICO.
Just before Trump became president, EPA scientists completed a report warning that “most Americans inhale enough formaldehyde vapor in the course of daily life to put them at risk of developing leukemia and other ailments.” But the EPA has never released the report to the public.
Back in January, Scott Pruitt confirmed in testimony before the Senate that the formaldehyde report was ready for release to the public, but that the EPA was intentionally delaying its release:
“During a Senate hearing in late January, Ed Markey asked then-EPA director Scott Pruitt about a little rumor that he’d overheard. ‘It’s my understanding,’ the Massachusetts senator said, “that the EPA has finalized its conclusion that formaldehyde causes leukemia and other cancers and that [the] completed new assessment is ready to be released for public review, but is being held up.’ ‘You know, my understanding is similar to yours,’ Pruitt replied.”
Pruitt promised the Senate that he would look into it. He never did.
Instead, the EPA took a meeting with the American Chemistry Council’s Formaldehyde Panel. The American Chemistry Council “spent more than $7 million last year lobbying EPA and Congress on issues including ... formaldehyde.” The Panel argued against release of the formaldehyde report, not because it was wrong, but because nearly a million jobs “depend on the use of formaldehyde.”
“As stated in our meeting, a premature release of a draft assessment … will cause irreparable harm to the companies represented by the Panel and to the many companies and jobs that depend on the broad use of the chemical.”
The top staffer for the Formaldehyde Panel, Kimberly Wise White, has repeatedly lobbied the EPA to “incorporate industry-funded research that found no link between formaldehyde and leukemia,” and argued that those industry-funded studies “shifted the scientific consensus away from the conclusion that it does.” (You might recognize White’s name. Last year, Pruitt kicked all of the academic scientists off the EPA’s science advisory board and replaced them with people representing the industries the EPA is supposed to regulate. White was one of Pruitt’s appointees. She’s still lobbying the EPA, and her creative interpretation of “consensus” squares exactly with Pruitt’s own interpretation of a supposed lack of “consensus” on climate change. But I digress.)
Pruitt’s EPA deferred to the Council’s desire to put their corporate profits above the health and safety of U.S. citizens. Some officials have now come forward to confirm the reason the EPA is blocking the formaldehyde report’s release:
“Top advisers to departing Administrator Scott Pruitt are delaying its release as part of a campaign to undermine the agency’s independent research into the health risks of toxic chemicals.”
And although Pruitt may have resigned, don’t expect better progress under the EPA’s new acting director, Andrew Wheeler:
“As staff director for the Senate Environment and Public Works Committee in 2004, Wheeler worked to delay an earlier version of the EPA’s formaldehyde analysis – and went on to profitable career as chemical industry lobbyist.”
The National Academies of Sciences, an independent panel of the country’s top scientists, must weigh in on all EPA risk assessments. This is the highest level of scrutiny a scientific study can receive. And the EPA has already paid the Academies $500,000 for that review. But the work cannot start until the EPA sends the study; blocking its release prevents the review.
“‘If the administration was really keen on protecting public health, why wouldn’t they send this to the National Academy and give it a really good review?’ the former EPA official asked. ‘If it survives that review, then there’s a public health problem that needs to be dealt with, and if it doesn’t survive the review, then they can point the finger at IRIS [the EPA’s Integrated Risk Information System] and say, “You’re dead.”’ The former official said there would be only one reason not to ask the country’s top experts whether they agree with the analysis: ‘You don’t want the answer.’”
The Republican senator’s allies run the EPA and have key positions at the White House.
Inhofe is ignorant as a fox. He plays like the dumb Oklahoma farmer or wildcatter, but he’s been around too long in DC and has many deep financial ties to the fossil fuel industry. He claims that he would appreciate an EPA that protects the environment without an “overreach,” but I think his definition of “overreach” and that of the majority of Americans are not in synch.
Excerpt:
At least half a dozen former aides to Inhofe — and counting — have been hired into top positions at the EPA and the White House. The chief of staff and deputy chief of staff to EPA Administrator Scott Pruitt, a fellow Oklahoman and longtime friend of Inhofe, spent years working for the senator. Pruitt’s senior advisers on air, climate and legal issues are Inhofe alumni. In addition, two former Inhofe aides have become top domestic and international energy and environmental advisers to President Trump.
Inhofe, 82, has been in the Senate since 1994 and has served as the top Republican on the Senate Environment and Public Works Committee for 12 out of the past 14 years. For much of that time, he has been one of the nation’s most powerful climate-change skeptics, even writing a book in 2012 attacking the science around global warming, which most of the world has accepted as a serious and urgent threat.
Ryan Jackson, Inhofe’s former chief of staff, helps account for part of why so many of the senator’s aides are now helping guide the administration’s policymaking. Jackson, who helped shepherd Pruitt’s nomination, then became the administrator’s chief of staff and started tapping his former colleagues for top agency posts.
To carry out the changes Trump has promised, namely setting the EPA on a more minimalist course that will constrain federal authority over the environment, the new administration has recruited a group of conservative stalwarts who have spent years working to advance Inhofe’s objectives. At times, some of them have worked directly for the mining, oil and utility companies that they are now charged with regulating.
Way back in the before-times of this same Obama term of office we're currently in, Sen. Jim Inhofe, Republican and blowhard extraordinaire, helped launch a mighty huff over the mere notion that a presidential nominee might have gotten payments from...
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"There’s no one way to talk to people about climate change, the Columbia University climate scientist Kate Marvel has written in The Times, “but dialogue, language and mutual respect matter.” "