๐ The Saltwater Series ~ Stories from the Pacific
โShining light on the silenced stories of the Kanak people and the Pacificโ
โโ๐ผเฟ๐ฆนห เฃชโญ Kanak Rising- Whatโs Happening in New Caledonia Today?โ๏ฝกหโ Part 1: Who are the Kanak peopleย
The Kanak people are the Indigenous Melanesians of New Caledonia, with ancestral ties to the land ranging thousands of years. Their homeland was first discovered by European contact when James Cook arrived in 1774 and named it โNew Caledoniaโ due to its likeness to the Scottish Highlands. It was then colonized by France in 1841, leading to widespread displacement, land loss, and exploitation, particularly related to nickel mining.
Under colonial rule, the Kanak faced forced labor, land seizure, and violent repression. Their long-standing struggle for sovereignty and cultural survival led to the Noumรฉa Accord (1998), which promised progressive political autonomy and a path toward independence.
Three referendums (2018, 2020, 2021) were held to decide whether New Caledonia should become independent. Although all resulted in a vote to remain part of France, the 2021 referendum was boycotted by many Kanak groups due to pandemic-related concerns. Many Kanak leaders argue that the process has not delivered true decolonization.
