James Bridle: Unmoored
Iāve put off from writing about Unmoored for a number of reasons, the initial being that it is an anchor project for Hack the Barbican and deserves a fair critical text as an accompaniment. This introduction seeks to unpack some ideas surrounding the work and the resultant text is a set of notes to be developed further by myself or others. This is an open discussion. The point of where the critical framework begins here is most problematic and it must be stated that this position is not the fault of the work. A work with a variety of probable positions is more interesting to explore in the critical sense than work, which promotes soliloquy. The most problematic ideas arising from Unmoored are James Bridleās own theories on aesthetics, specifically the New Aesthetic. It is hard to determine whether divorcing these ideas, of which he is very well known, will benefit the understanding of Unmoored. There are a number of reasons for wanting to do this, regardless of how dismissed this may be. For one, there is still validity in reading a work in relation to historical visual culture and the subsequent cultural contexts. There is also integrity in reading a work as it presents itself to you, to prevent an arm reach into the bag of convenient discourse. The purpose of using both these methodologies is of course to widen the scope of how the work is received and to donate new narratives. Despite stating this, there will be links back to ideas that have been formed through the New Aesthetic, although it wonāt be pointedly referenced to prevent convolution (see: drones).
One of the hypotheses that lingers relates to the New Objectivity movement around the time of the Weimar Republic in Germany. In brief, the New Objectivity sought to explore photography as a medium separate from the simulacrum of painting. There was also a desire to explore mechanical production and its relationship to repetitious forms in nature - Alfred Renger-Patzsch is most acclaimed for establishing this visual relationship. Why in particular this area is of interest in this context, are the parallels in trying to articulate and explore new cultures that have grown due to the development of technology. There was also the spectre of war, ailing economic systems and technological developments in military hardware hanging over the Weimar which, it could be argued are also suspended over us now albeit manifesting in different ways. There are further parallels with the New Objectivity and the present technological society hinted at here but, these notions are perhaps best elucidated on in a subsequent, more considered, well referenced text.
There are loops here to run in relationship to Unmoored, which admittedly will take sometime to enunciate. Unmoored is an adaptation of Ā A Ship Adrift, originally commissioned and produced for Artangelās A Room for London in 2012. Ā A Ship Adrift is a virtual craft blown across the world by a weather station positioned in London. For Unmoored at Hack the Barbican, Bridle has utilised the same process to blow an untethered Barbican across the globe. Using weather data gathered from the Barbican, visitors could watch the vast concrete complex float across a virtual landscape. Ā A Ship Adrift and Unmoored both appear to subtly narrate a new type of military hardware as both can be linked to Bridleās interest in drones. Free of pilots and anonymously mapping a landscape, these virtual drones roam without any invitation or discernment for sovereign territory or culture. This could sound utopian, free and liberating. The virtual landscape allows for a world without borders. It is utopian to a point, until real drones are considered. The drones of the US military are technically pilotless but, they are programmed with political rhetoric, histories of world power and foreign policy. Assuming a recognisable colonial position, they are anonymous to territory and culture in order to fulfil their programmed objectives. The fact that Bridle uses Google Maps as space for the drones to navigate, speaks again about US global dominance - the drones donāt track over alternative mapping systems or make suggestions towards any other virtual global mapping.
This is where New Objectivity photographer August Sander comes in at a complete right angle. Sander wasnāt overtly interested in military hardware or objectives. He was engaged with the supposed objectivity that technology / photography brought to representing society. Using the photograph, he began to document German farmers by their trade prior to WW1 and in the run up to WW2. This project slowly expanded to all of German society. He had a photographic catalogue of German archetypes, defined by job or by social class, even by disability. This activity and the resultant visual output in retrospect becomes an omen of the machinations of genocide that would later be enacted by the Nazis. It is worth stating that Sander did not have political sympathies with the party, his interests were with a whole society, not with the vision of a society destroyed by the action of eugenic thought. This assumed digression now needs to link back to Unmoored. Unmoored and A Ship Adrift could similarly be sinister omens of a future world landscape. Like Sander, Bridle is picking up on a precursor of something. A socio-political landscape that we canāt yet articulate but, is likely to be formed by world powers positioning unmanned ships across the world, programmed with foreign policy objectives that are operative regardless of cultural space or territories.
Continuing with Germany and the upheaval between WW1 and WW2, there is another visual trope that Unmoored ties into. There is a difficult foundation in aerial footage that can always be traced to the opening sequence of the Nazi propaganda film Triumph of the Will. If Unmoored is as militaristic as assumed, then there is a relationship. There are crossovers, the pilot of the plane carrying Hitler is not visible, the real interest lies in staging omnipresence over landscape. Maybe, just possibly, Triumph of the Will is not only the first film to feature aerial footage but, also the first to visually suggest a drone concept. The visual narration of the opening sequence has a resonance when one elects to look out of the window from Unmoored. This omnipresence over landscape was replayed in real time to all visitors at Hack the Barbican during August. The viewer could watch Unmooredās journey from the point of view of the craft / object. All those encountering the work are implicated in the omnipresent position and are transformed from being the surveyed to the surveyor. In an age where the viewer is often aware of and comfortable being in either position - social media has turned us into surveyors who expect to be surveyed ourselves, it is hard to discern a true critical distance from this voyeuristic mechanism, other than to say it feels somehow natural. Once making this realisation, this assumed ease becomes sinister and questionable. We know we can take on either role, we just arenāt sure why we need this skill yet. Itās a concept that at times seems intangible but, is a definition of the contemporary age. For A Ship Adrift and Unmoored the greatest challenge for both works is trying to discern the intention of either. When work takes on mechanisations that mimic socio-political atmospheres, it is hard to make a decision if the work is critical of, sympathetic to or merely observant of these atmospheres.
barbican.shipadrift.com
shipadrift.com













