#graduatedlicensing

Canada has a Graduated Licensing System (GLS) that helps new drivers develop the skills they need for safe driving over time. This system, designed to reduce the risks associated with novice drivers, is a key factor in enhancing road safety across the country. Here’s how graduated licensing works and how it contributes to safer roads.

What is Graduated Licensing?

Graduated licensing is a two or three-stage process that gradually allows new drivers to gain more driving privileges as they accumulate experience and demonstrate responsibility behind the wheel. The stages are as follows:

G1/G2 or Class 7 (Beginner's Permit):

The first stage involves a written knowledge test and a vision test.

Drivers must have a fully licensed driver with at least four years of experience in the passenger seat.

No alcohol (zero tolerance) is allowed in the bloodstream.

G2 or Class 5 (Intermediate Stage):

After holding a G1 or Class 7 for a minimum of 8–12 months, drivers can take a road test.

Drivers gain more freedom (can drive alone) but still face night driving and highway restrictions.

Zero blood alcohol content (BAC) is enforced, and the number of demerit points before suspension is lower.

Full License (Class 5 or G):

Once drivers have held their G2 or Class 5 for at least 12–24 months, they can take a final road test.

After passing the test, they can drive unrestricted, including night driving and on highways.

Why Graduated Licensing Improves Road Safety

1. Reducing Risk for New Drivers

Novice drivers are the most likely to be involved in accidents, especially young drivers under 25.

GLS reduces this risk by limiting their exposure to high-risk situations (like highway driving) and gradually increasing their driving privileges as they gain more experience.

2. Building Skills Gradually

The G1 stage is designed for drivers to focus on developing basic driving skills in low-risk environments (like local streets).

In the G2 or Class 5 stage, drivers gain exposure to more challenging conditions like night driving and higher-speed roads, giving them time to adapt and refine their skills before fully independent driving.

3. Limits Distractions and Risky Behaviors

The restrictions in the G1/G2 stage help minimize distractions:

No driving with passengers in the G1 stage.

Nighttime driving restrictions for G2 drivers help reduce risk by limiting driving during times when fatigue or impairment is more common.

4. Zero Tolerance for Alcohol

Zero tolerance for alcohol is enforced for beginner drivers (G1, G2, and even some intermediate stages).

This significantly reduces the risk of alcohol-related accidents, especially among young and inexperienced drivers who might be more likely to engage in risky behaviors like drinking and driving.

5. Increased Focus on Safe Driving Habits

The gradual process encourages new drivers to develop safe driving habits, such as:

Adapting to changing weather conditions (like snow or rain).

Proper lane changes and safe following distances.

Avoiding distractions such as texting while driving.

6. Lower Collision Rates

Studies show that the Graduated Licensing System significantly reduces collision rates among new drivers.

In Ontario, the introduction of GLS led to a 30% reduction in collisions among young drivers.

A similar reduction in accidents has been observed in other provinces with a graduated system.

7. Better Preparation for Real-Life Driving Conditions

Graduated licensing allows new drivers to practice in real-world conditions before taking on the responsibility of full, unrestricted driving. It emphasizes building up confidence and expertise for high-risk driving situations such as:

Heavy traffic.

Highway driving.

Introduction: In 2025, Canada has made significant updates to its Graduated Licensing System (GLS) to better equip new drivers for the realities of today’s roads. The updates reflect a national focus on traffic safety, hands-on experience, and digital tools to build more confident, responsible drivers from the start. Whether you’re starting your G1/M1 journey or transitioning to G2/M2, the process is now more structured and data-driven than ever before.

Key Points:

Longer Learner Phases: Provinces such as Ontario and Alberta have extended the mandatory learner periods, requiring new G1 and M1 license holders to wait longer before advancing to the next stage. This extension gives learners more time to build foundational skills under supervision, ensuring they're truly ready for independent driving.

New Practice Hours Requirement: All learner drivers must now complete at least 50 hours of supervised driving, which must include a combination of daytime, night-time, and highway practice. These hours must be digitally logged using government-approved apps. Many of these apps sync directly with resources on licenseprep.ca, allowing learners to track and validate their practice efficiently.

Mandatory Online Education Modules: Before booking their G2 or M2 road test, learners must now complete a digital traffic safety module. This module includes interactive videos, quizzes, and updated laws related to distracted driving, pedestrian awareness, and eco-driving. It ensures all new drivers have the same foundational knowledge, regardless of their province.

Real-Time Assessment Integration: Examiners now use tablets during road tests to record driving errors, patterns, and scoring in real-time. These digital assessments are uploaded directly to the licensing system and offer detailed performance breakdowns to help learners understand what areas to improve — a leap forward in driving transparency and feedback.

Introduction

Graduated licensing is used in almost every Canadian province to help new drivers build experience gradually. It's designed to reduce collisions and improve road safety. Here's how it works.

GDL Breakdown

1. Learner’s Permit (G1/Class 7) This is the first step where you learn the rules of the road. You must drive under supervision and avoid highways.

2. Intermediate License (G2/Class 5-GDL) After gaining experience, you can drive alone but still have restrictions, like zero alcohol tolerance or curfews.

3. Full License (G/Class 5) The final stage allows unrestricted driving after passing advanced road tests.

4. Timeframes Matter Progression usually takes 2–3 years, depending on the province and whether you attend driving school.

licenseprep.ca outlines the GDL process for each province and gives you tools to prepare for each test along the way.

Distracted driving is one of the leading causes of road accidents in Canada, and the government is taking it more seriously than ever. With new laws and tougher penalties in place, new drivers need to be especially aware of what counts as distracted driving—and how it can affect their ability to get or keep a license.

Here’s what you need to know about Canada’s updated distracted driving laws and how to stay safe (and legal) on the road.

What Is Distracted Driving?

Distracted driving includes any activity that diverts attention from driving, such as:

Using a mobile phone (even at a red light)

Eating or drinking

Adjusting your GPS or radio

Talking to passengers

Looking away from the road for too long

But the most serious—and most targeted—form is texting or using handheld electronic devices while driving.

What Do the New Laws Say?

Laws vary slightly by province, but here are some updated common elements across most of Canada:

Use of handheld devices is prohibited at all times while driving, even when stopped at a light.

First-time offenses can result in fines up to $1,000, 3–5 demerit points, and in some provinces, license suspension.

G1 and G2 (learner and novice) drivers face stricter penalties, including longer suspensions and delayed graduation to the next license level.

How This Impacts New Drivers

For new drivers, even one distracted driving ticket can have serious consequences:

You may lose your G1 or G2 license temporarily.

Your progress through the graduated licensing system can be delayed.

Your car insurance rates may increase.

You could be required to restart the licensing process in some cases.

Learn the Rules with licenseprep.ca

Avoid surprises on your test and on the road. Study the rules around distracted driving and more with easy-to-follow guides and practice tests at licenseprep.ca.

Final Advice

Introduction: For young drivers, Canada’s driving laws are designed to ensure safety as they gain experience. Teen drivers face restrictions based on their graduated licensing status.

Key Points:

Graduated Licensing System (GLS): Most provinces use a GLS, which involves multiple stages: the G1 (learner’s permit), G2 (probationary license), and finally, the full G license. Each stage has its own set of rules to help drivers gain skills gradually.

Zero Alcohol Tolerance: Teen drivers must adhere to a zero blood alcohol content (BAC) rule, which applies across all provinces. Driving under the influence can lead to severe penalties, including suspension and fines.

Passenger Restrictions: In some provinces, there are limits to how many young passengers can ride with a teen driver. This is particularly common during the G1 and G2 stages, aiming to minimize distractions.

Late Night Driving: Teens may be restricted from driving during certain hours (e.g., midnight to 5 a.m.), unless accompanied by a fully licensed driver. This rule is meant to minimize the risks associated with night driving.

Introduction: If you're a new driver in Ontario, the G1 license is your first step in Ontario's Graduated Licensing System (GLS). While it’s an exciting milestone, there are specific rules you must follow to ensure safety and compliance.

Key Points:

Accompanied Driving: As a G1 driver, you cannot drive alone. You must always be accompanied by a fully licensed driver who has at least 4 years of experience.

Restricted Hours: You are not allowed to drive between midnight and 5 a.m. This restriction is in place to reduce the risks associated with night driving.

Zero Blood Alcohol Content (BAC): The G1 license comes with a zero-tolerance alcohol policy. You cannot have any alcohol in your system while driving.

Highway Restrictions: G1 drivers are not permitted to drive on high-speed highways like the 400-series unless they are accompanied by an instructor.