āComing from a Nobel Peace Prize winner, Abiy Ahmedās call for restraint and diplomacy to end the war in Ukraine might have attracted more attention if the Ethiopian prime minister hadnāt stained his laurelsĀ with the blood of his own people. Reports of hideous war crimes committed by his forcesĀ and those of his Eritrean alliesĀ against civilians in the rebel northern province of Tigray make a mockery of his appeals for nonviolence in other parts of the world.
Russiaās invasion of Ukraine has diverted international attention from conflicts elsewhere, including those in Yemen, Mozambique and Africaās Sahel, the region justĀ south of the Sahara. In Ethiopia, Africaās second-most populous nation, a bloody civil war is now in its 16th month. The fighting between Abiyās forces and the rebel Tigray Peopleās Liberation Front seems at a standstill, but human-rights groups and multilateral organizations have condemned atrocities on both sides.
Caught in the middle are civilians in the northern province, who now face a calamity that is being likened to horrors of Africaās ā and Ethiopiaās ā past: mass starvation and ethnocide. World Health Organization Director-General Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, himself an Ethiopian, says there is ānowhere on earth where the health of millions of people is more under threatā than the Tigray region.
Abiyās government, which had celebrated Tedrosās elevation to the leadership of the WHO as a matter of national pride, now is trying to tar him because his family hasĀ origins in Tigray. But as well as anecdotal evidence, there is a growing body of data to support TedrosāsĀ claim that the province is on the edge of a major humanitarian disaster.
Though the warās true toll is impossible to know, researchers from Belgiumās Ghent University estimate as many as half a million people have died so far: between 50,000 and 100,000 from the fighting, 150,000 to 200,000 from starvation and more than 100,000 from the lack of medical attention.ā
ā The Worldās Deadliest Civil War