I've been reading the Mistborn series and currently in The Hero of Ages. I want to like it. They're well written books and most of my quibbles are fairly minor... Except one.
The treatment of the skaa vs the nobility by the narrative.
For me, this problem begins when Vin confronts Elend about how ruthlessly the nobility abuse the skaa, including the sanctioned rape and subsequent murder of skaa women. Part of Elend's response is that only about a third of nobility actually treat the skaa so terribly... And this is taken at face value and I guess is supposed to be fact, despite Elend not actually being in a position to know if this is true or not. Even if this was true, every member of the nobility who allows the slavery to continue is still complicit. There do seem to be some nobles who try to make their plantations better, but they are rare and only one is actually mentioned in the beginning. Almost every noble grabbing power after the god-emperor is killed tries to continue the skaa slavery.
The second part is when Elend tries to claim a class solidarity between the skaa and the nobility and how they need to stand together against the emperor... It's a... Nice platitude, but the nobility being manipulated with access to power and the skaa being made a slave race to both the emperor and the nobility and violently put back into place by both and being given horrific abuse with constant beatings... Aren't exactly equitable. Plus the whole "the nobility keeps shoving the skaa back into slavery" thing after the emperor was killed.
Now, there is a nuanced discussion to be had about what it would be like for your people to be enslaved longer than written memory only to be throw into chaos and extreme hardship immediately after escaping slavery, but that's not my problem.
The Hero of Ages book has an excellent example of my problem as there are two stable cities that Elend needs to either amicably ally with or lean on into an alliance. One is ruled by the nobleman turned priest Yomen and the other is ruled by the skaa named Quellion.
Yomen is a priest of the dead emperor who believes his priesthood gives him a divine right to rule the city after he ousted the previous nobleman ruler (who was also irresponsible as a leader). After attaining leadership, he immediately reinstated the exact power structure of the fallen empire with the nobles in charge and the skaa once again enslaved (and, as is directly addressed, still being violently abused). He allows the nobility to throw lavish balls as the world falls apart and makes sure to attend each one, not dissimilar in vibe to the Masque of the Red Death by Poe. He refuses to enter an alliance with Elend because Elend is somewhat hypocritical and wasn't chosen by the dead emperor.
Quellion took over the city after Elend's father left to conquer Elend's city (Elend's father is confirmed to be part of the third who horrifically abused the skaa, taking Elend to a skaa sex worker as a young teenager and killing her immediately after she did her job). He and the other skaa killed every noble within the city. Quellion continues on to then target anyone who had a noble parent and has a dedicated team to find anyone with recent noble ancestry. He proclaims the special nobleman magic (allomancy) to have been a tool of oppression. Secretly, he is an allomancer himself and employs other allomancers. However, the skaa seem to be generally free otherwise and the city is currently stable.
Yomen and Quellion are both oppressive leaders... However, one is called a good and reasonable man while the other is called a maniac and constantly compared negatively to the dead emperor. Guess which one is the maniac! No, it's not the religious zealot of the dead god-emperor who violently enforces slavery and encourages balls as the world falls into ruin, silly billy! It's the slave risen to prominence who hates the nobility that abused them for literally 1000 years!
Elend is one of the two only nobleman who's actually established as sympathetic at all (the other being Breeze whose family fell and he ended up working together with skaa), talking about the skaa like actual people and actively aiming for a better world with things like democracy. Pretty much every other nobleman is complacent and don't really care to change the status quo or either actively enforces the status quo. Again, the status quo is that the nobility are the only ones who are actually people with the skaa and the Terris their slaves. Some of the other noble characters are enjoyable or amusing to read, but, again, are still broadly fine with the whole slavery thing the first book's plot revolved around ending and so aren't really sympathetic characters.
I feel like this problem could have been mitigated by having more competent skaa characters in major roles in the following books who weren't a part of the original crew, don't take on lordly titles, and allowed to be vocally critical of the noble characters.










