#energytransition

The U.S. Vehicle-to-Grid (V2G) Technology Market is entering a transformative phase as electric vehicles evolve beyond transportation tools and become active participants in the nation's energy ecosystem. With growing electric vehicle adoption, rapid grid modernization, and increasing renewable energy deployment, V2G technology is emerging as a critical solution for enhancing grid stability, improving energy efficiency, and supporting decarbonization goals.

According to industry estimates, the U.S. vehicle-to-grid technology market was valued at approximately USD 1.85 billion in 2025 and is expected to expand from USD 2.45 billion in 2026 to nearly USD 30.84 billion by 2035, registering a remarkable CAGR of 32.49% during the forecast period. Alternative estimates indicate the market could reach USD 25.43 billion by 2035, highlighting the strong growth trajectory anticipated across the sector.

What is Vehicle-to-Grid (V2G) Technology?

Vehicle-to-Grid (V2G) technology enables electric vehicles (EVs) equipped with bidirectional charging capabilities to both draw electricity from and supply electricity back to the power grid. Instead of functioning solely as energy consumers, EVs become distributed energy storage resources capable of supporting grid operations during periods of high demand.

Through intelligent charging systems, EV batteries can store excess electricity generated from renewable energy sources such as solar and wind power and discharge it back into the grid when needed. This capability improves energy utilization, reduces grid stress, and supports a more resilient and sustainable electricity infrastructure.

As utilities continue integrating larger volumes of intermittent renewable energy into power networks, V2G technology is becoming increasingly valuable for balancing supply and demand while helping achieve long-term carbon reduction targets.

Market Highlights

Market Growth

Market Size (2025): USD 1.85 Billion

Market Size (2026): USD 2.45 Billion

Forecast Market Size (2035): USD 30.84 Billion

CAGR (2026–2035): 32.49%

Key Segment Insights

The hardware segment accounted for the largest market share in 2025.

The software segment is projected to experience the fastest growth throughout the forecast period.

Increasing demand for energy management platforms, smart charging software, and grid communication systems is driving software adoption.

Why the Market is Growing

Rapid Growth of Electric Vehicles

The United States is experiencing significant growth in electric vehicle adoption across passenger vehicles, commercial fleets, public transportation, and school bus networks. As EV ownership increases, millions of connected batteries represent a substantial untapped energy resource capable of supporting grid operations.

V2G technology unlocks additional value from EV ownership by enabling vehicle owners to participate in energy markets and potentially generate revenue through grid services.

Rising Demand for Grid Stability

The increasing integration of renewable energy sources has created new challenges for power grid operators. Solar and wind generation can fluctuate significantly depending on weather conditions, creating imbalances between electricity supply and demand.

Vehicle-to-grid systems help address these challenges by providing flexible energy storage that can absorb excess electricity and release it when needed, improving grid reliability and resilience.

Expansion of Distributed Energy Resources

Utilities and energy providers are increasingly investing in distributed energy resources (DERs) to create more flexible and decentralized energy systems. V2G technology complements this trend by transforming electric vehicles into mobile energy storage assets capable of supporting demand response, frequency regulation, and peak load management.

Economic Benefits for EV Owners

As bidirectional charging technology becomes more widely available, EV owners may benefit financially by supplying stored electricity back to the grid during periods of peak demand. This creates opportunities to reduce vehicle ownership costs while supporting energy infrastructure.

Key Trends Shaping the Market

Expansion of Bidirectional Charging Infrastructure

One of the most significant developments in the market is the increasing deployment of bidirectional charging stations. Utilities, charging network operators, and technology providers are investing heavily in infrastructure capable of supporting two-way energy flow between EVs and the power grid.

Integration with Renewable Energy Systems

V2G technology is increasingly being paired with solar and wind power installations. Electric vehicles can absorb surplus renewable electricity during periods of high generation and discharge power back into the grid when renewable output declines.

Growing Utility-Automaker Collaborations

Major automakers, utility companies, and charging technology providers are forming strategic partnerships to accelerate commercial deployment of V2G solutions. These collaborations focus on improving interoperability, communication standards, and large-scale grid integration.

Transition from Pilot Programs to Commercial Deployment

The industry is moving beyond demonstration projects toward commercial-scale implementation. Residential communities, corporate fleets, public transportation systems, and utility operators are increasingly adopting V2G-enabled solutions as technology maturity improves.

Government Support Accelerating Adoption

Government initiatives continue to play a critical role in advancing vehicle-to-grid technology throughout the United States.

Federal programs supporting EV infrastructure development, clean energy deployment, and grid modernization have created favorable conditions for V2G expansion. The Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act (IIJA) allocated approximately $7.5 billion toward EV charging infrastructure, laying the foundation for future bidirectional charging networks.

In addition, the U.S. Department of Energy has funded numerous pilot programs focused on grid balancing, demand response, energy storage, and bidirectional charging applications. These projects are helping validate the commercial and operational benefits of V2G technology.

State governments are also supporting adoption through tax incentives, rebates, utility participation programs, and transportation electrification initiatives. Many utility companies have launched pilot projects involving electric school buses and commercial fleet vehicles that provide grid services during peak demand periods.

These policies are helping accelerate the transition from experimental V2G programs to commercially viable energy solutions.

Future Outlook

The future of the U.S. vehicle-to-grid technology market appears exceptionally promising. As electric vehicle adoption accelerates, renewable energy capacity expands, and utilities modernize aging grid infrastructure, V2G technology is expected to become an increasingly important component of the nation's energy strategy.

The convergence of smart charging systems, advanced battery technologies, supportive government policies, and growing utility participation is creating a strong foundation for long-term growth. By transforming EVs into flexible energy assets, vehicle-to-grid technology has the potential to reshape both transportation and energy markets while contributing to a more sustainable, resilient, and efficient power system.

With market revenues projected to grow more than tenfold over the next decade, the U.S. V2G sector is positioned to become one of the fastest-growing segments within the clean energy and smart grid landscape.

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The global deal value surged by 48% y/y to $108bn in 2022; transacted capacity more than doubled to 740 GW. Corporate consolidations in the US and acquisitions of offshore wind assets in Europe were the major contributors to this rise.

Enerdatics has published its annual analysis of renewable energy transactions, globally. To access the full copy of this report, kindly visit enerdatics.com.

In the US, large, integrated power producers and oil majors expanded their presence in the onshore wind, solar and biofuels segments, fueled by incentives offered under the Inflation Reduction Act (IRA). The Biden administration’s waiver of import tariffs on solar panels from certain Southeast Asian countries improved the outlook for the US’s solar sector, contributing to a 309% y/y rise solar deal value during the year. Meanwhile, clean fuel tax credits and the rising demand to decarbonize domestic heating and power spurred billion-dollar investments in renewable natural gas (RNG) and alcohol fuels assets by bp and Chevron.

In Europe, private equity (PE)-led farm-ins in offshore wind assets, primarily in the UK and Germany accounted for ~40% of the region's transaction value. Ambitious government targets and supportive legislation, such as Germany’s Easter Package, drove deal activity. Further, the EU's plan to offset 3.5 billion cubic metres of Russian gas annually and efforts to decarbonize fossil fuel-based power and heating is spurring investments in renewable natural gas and energy-from-waste platforms. Shell and KKR led activity in the sector during the year.

APAC accounted for $19bn of transactions during the year, with India emerging as the premier market in the region. Onshore wind M&A activity surged by 69% y/y, as countries in the region overcame supply chain bottlenecks due to proximity to steel and equipment manufacturing hubs. Additionally, continued elevated prices of oil, coal, and LNG drove C&I customers to turn to corporate power purchase agreements, leading to a surge in interest for assets backed by bilateral contracts

LatAm deal value surged by 314% y/y, with Brazil accounting for 84% of the region’s transaction value. A 2021 regulation that allows companies to sign dollar-denominated PPAs incentivized foreign investment in Brazil's renewables sector by reducing forex risk. Meanwhile, Chile recorded $1bn of deals in 2022, however, transmission bottlenecks continue to impact investor appetite in the country.

PS: The above analysis is proprietary to Enerdatics’ energy analytics team, based on the current understanding of the available data. The information is subject to change and should not be taken to constitute professional advice or a recommendation.

The global hydrogen generation market is valued at USD 163.5 billion in 2025 and is projected to grow to approximately USD 285.3 billion by 2035, expanding at a CAGR of 5.73%. While renewable energy sources like solar and wind continue to dominate headlines, hydrogen is increasingly being recognized as a critical piece of the global decarbonization puzzle.

What makes hydrogen particularly important is its versatility. It can be used across industries that are traditionally difficult to decarbonize, including steel manufacturing, chemicals, aviation, shipping, heavy transportation, and power generation. As countries work toward ambitious net-zero goals, hydrogen is emerging as a practical pathway to reduce emissions without compromising industrial productivity.

One of the most significant shifts happening today is the move from conventional hydrogen production methods toward cleaner alternatives. Currently, most hydrogen is still produced from natural gas and coal, processes that generate substantial carbon emissions. However, governments and private investors are accelerating efforts to scale green hydrogen production through renewable-powered electrolysis and blue hydrogen technologies that incorporate carbon capture systems.

The investment momentum behind hydrogen is remarkable. Global committed investments in clean hydrogen projects have surpassed USD 112 billion, with more than 1,700 projects announced worldwide. Although some early-stage projects have been canceled as the market matures, the overall trend points toward a stronger and more commercially viable hydrogen ecosystem.

Artificial intelligence is also beginning to play a transformative role in hydrogen production. Advanced AI systems are helping operators optimize electrolysis processes, improve energy efficiency, reduce operating costs, and enhance predictive maintenance. These capabilities are becoming increasingly important as companies seek to make green hydrogen economically competitive with traditional production methods.

Regional growth patterns reveal where the industry's future may be headed. Asia Pacific is expected to remain the dominant market through 2035, supported by large-scale investments in China, Japan, South Korea, India, and Australia. North America and Europe are also investing heavily in hydrogen infrastructure, production facilities, and transportation networks as part of broader clean energy strategies.

Several key factors continue to drive market expansion:

• Growing pressure to reduce greenhouse gas emissions • Government incentives and hydrogen-focused policies • Rising demand for clean fuels in transportation and industry • Increasing investments from energy companies and institutional investors • Technological advancements in electrolysis and carbon capture solutions

Despite the optimism, challenges remain. Hydrogen storage and transportation infrastructure require significant capital investment, and production costs for green hydrogen remain higher than conventional alternatives. However, ongoing technological innovation and economies of scale are expected to gradually close this gap.

The next decade will likely determine how large a role hydrogen ultimately plays in the global energy transition. If current investment trends continue, hydrogen could evolve from a promising alternative fuel into a foundational component of the world's low-carbon energy system.

The question is no longer whether hydrogen has potential the question is how quickly the industry can scale to meet global demand.

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