Three women in bright attire at cremation ceremony known as Ngaben
In Balinese Hinduism, Ngaben is not a somber or mournful funeral in the Western sense, but rather a celebratory and essential rite of passage. It is the ritual through which the physical body is returned to the five basic elements of the universe (Panca Maha Bhuta), freeing the soul (Atman) so that it can be reincarnated or achieve liberation.
Traditional Ceremonial Attire (Pakaian Adat)
The three women in are dressed in classic Balinese ceremonial clothing, which is strictly required for attending religious rituals and temple events:
Kebaya:Â The long-sleeved, fitted lace or fabric blouses they are wearing. While modern kebayas come in many styles, the traditional cuts worn here are typical of daily and ceremonial wear from several decades ago.
Kamen (Sarong):Â The patterned cloth wrapped around their lower halves.
Senteng (Sash):Â The essential sash tied around the waist (visible on all three women, particularly the vibrant blue and pink ones). The sash is spiritually significant, symbolising the binding of lower human impulses and showing respect when entering sacred spaces or participating in rituals.
Offerings:Â The woman on the left is holding a small basket or shallow bowl, typically used to carry offerings (banten) consisting of flowers, rice, and incense, which are central to every stage of the ritual.
(notes provided by Google Gemini, the AI arm of Google)