#classical education

WHAAAAAT. I have discovered another in the wild!! 😃😃😃

This thrills me to bits! Yes I do. Have done for…counts… hold on I’m a liberal arts major…. 20 years now. High school kids are my favorite, so a class where I can encourage them to speak and engage with challenging ideas? Yes please!

In the era of thumb dexterity and emoji literacy taking pride of place in the common rhetorical arsenal, the notion of teaching children beautiful handwriting (which is the literal etymological meaning of “calligraphy”) might strike many as quaint, even obsolete. Why bother with ink and paper when voice-to-text and predictive algorithms handle the drudgery of expression? Yet, this dismissal overlooks how foundational and deeply human the act of writing is; beautiful handwriting is a discipline that coordinates the hand, the eye, and the mind in ways no keyboard can replicate. To abandon it is to impoverish education; to restore it is to reclaim a vital human faculty that lies close to the very roots of anything that can be identified as “civilization”. This is the realm of culture, which is grown out of cultivation. If we want to restore and preserve our culture, we must start by preserving and restoring the praxis of cultivation that grew it in the first place.

The Digital Mirage

At first glance, the argument against handwriting instruction seems pragmatic. After all, we live in a world of efficiency: emails replace letters, cloud storage supplants notebooks, and AI drafts essays in seconds. Schools, even “good” ones, prioritize STEM skills, typing proficiency, and standardized test prep. Handwriting curricula, when they exist, often reduce to "legibility checklists” - straight lines, uniform loops, no smudges - devoid of aspiration toward beauty. Is it any wonder that this has produced generations of students who view writing by hand as a chore, never more than a means to an end (like filling out forms), totally removed from the sublime and the artistic? This perception is reinforced by our cognitive shortcuts. Digital tools promise democratization: anyone can produce "perfect" text without the mess of erasers or the tedium of practice. But perfection here is sterile; uniform fonts strip away individuality and limit expressivity, and the tactile feedback loop is broken. We forget that beauty in handwriting isn't empty or reductively ornamental, but rather demonstrative of a cultivated precision, patience, and presence. In the digital age, these qualities seem like luxuries or even follies because they don't yield immediate metrics, but it’s hard to overstate the significance of these things to the holistic development of the human person.

We know from an ever-growing body of neurological research that handwriting activates broader neural networks than keyboarding(1,2). Children who practice cursive or italic scripts demonstrate improved letter recognition, spelling, and idea generation compared to peers who type from an early age. The very physiological process of carefully directing pen on paper builds dexterity that translates to other domains - think surgical precision, artistic finesse, or even fine motor skill control in sports. Intellectually, beauty elevates the mundane; when handwriting is taught as an aesthetic pursuit, it fosters mindfulness. The student must attend to proportion, consistency, rhythm, and negative space, mirroring the compositional rigor of poetry or music. Historically we had creative geniuses like Leonardo da Vinci or Emily Dickinson producing notebooks that were artworks in themselves, always dense with sketches, marginalia, and script that pulsed with personality. Space will not permit me to delve into examples from the incredible illuminated manuscript industry of the Medieval period, the very conduit through which nearly all the literary works of antiquity came down to us. This kind of hand-scripting is anything but busywork. The scribe’s hand becomes an creative medium in itself, imprinting ideas with a physicality and uniqueness that digital uniformity erases. Contrast that rich historical reality with the screen-bound world our children inhabit, children whose fine motor development increasingly lags alongside ever-new cognitive development and literacy crises. Teaching beautiful handwriting counters this by demanding progressive mastery: from basic strokes to ligatures, flourishes, and illumination. It's akin to learning an instrument; it may be frustrating at first, but it’s transcendent in mastery. And as one of the very first academic skills they’ll be taught, why not set out from the first to teach hand-scripting for beauty and precision rather than mere utilitarian coding of language into glyphs?

There is, of course, a spiritual dimension to this as well. Beauty in hand-scripting imbues the act of writing with soul. A child's carefully penned thank-you note or illustrated journal entry carries emotional weight; it's a gift of self. In education, this counters the commodification of knowledge, reminding students that creation is personal, not algorithmic. As a creative medium, pen and paper is about the simplest, easiest, and most affordable place one can start, but it immediately puts the young person in the creative arena – even if they’re not composing their own text or trying to become an author, they can engage in a personal and imaginative way with the words. The scribe of the Book of Kells didn’t compose a word of that text, but it is “his” book forever.  

The barrier to revival here lies only in lack of imagination. Traditional handwriting lessons often devolve into endless worksheets: trace the dotted 'A' fifty times, copy sentences ad nauseam. This is soul-crushing grind, turning potential artists into resentful automatons. That may sound hyperbolic, but it’s the best way I can describe my experience as a young energetic boy learning handwriting, and my experience as a teacher and homeschool parent trying out these kinds of conventional approaches. There’s certainly nothing wrong with practice; it is a needful undertaking, especially early on, but if we want to invite students into the soul and potential of handwriting, we must go beyond practice to production - imbuing every assignment with elegance and purpose. We must give them challenges of significance that captivate the imagination and draw them into the thrill of accomplishment. Imagine being a student if the writing instruction was built around artifacts you could really get excited to make and be proud of in completion:

Correspondence as Canvas: Teach epistolary arts from grade school. Students craft wax-sealed letters to pen pals, elders, or family members, using fountain pens and textured paper. The layout and presentation is just as important as the content: margins adorned with simple vines and filigree, flourishing script, creative and variated folding. There was a whole art form called “letterlocking” centuries ago that was entirely devoted to crafting ways of folding correspondence so that the letter became its own envelope!

Notebooks as Treasures: Replace three-ring binders and such with bound journals where notes become visual symphonies. Integrate calligraphy with subjects: history timelines in gothic script, science diagrams framed by ornamental borders, math proofs in italic elegance. We have a collection of these kinds of notebooks from when my older children were in middle school; the quality and exuberance of their production made them something the children were proud of and wanted to keep, and they still get used for reference years later.

Calligraphic Texts and Ornament: Revive medieval manuscript traditions; this represents the pinnacle of the artistic hand-crafting of the written word. Students transcribe poems, quotes, or short stories, adding illuminations: gold-leaf initials, painted marginal decoration and borders, etc. These can culminate in full-scale projects and exhibitions, where individual works are framed and displayed and complete text works can be bound into anthologies.

Let’s restore this critical part of our cultural heritage by inviting young people into participation in it.  Let them pick up the pen, not as spreadsheet clerks in training, but as students and stewards of the beautiful and inspirational. Let them experience for themselves how discipline becomes devotion and practice becomes art.

1.       Longcamp, Marieke et al. “Neuroanatomy of Handwriting and Related Reading and Writing Skills in Adults and Children with and without Learning Disabilities: French-American Connections.” Pratiques vol. 171-172 (2016): 3175. doi:10.4000/pratiques.3175

2.       https://www.washington.edu/news/1998/01/30/in-spite-of-computers-handwriting-instruction-is-important-because-of-carry-over-to-composition/

Allegory of Dialect

Artist: Laurent de la Hyre (French, 1606-1656)

Date: 1650

Medium: OIl on canvas

It is important that everyone works on their cultural formation. Our imagination needs to be educated to better understand life. Literature plays a fundamental role in this training. Romance especially. Do you want to know how important reading good romance novels is for a woman?

The novel combines narrative and drama. Through narrative, someone tells a story. Events are thought about and reported. The drama happens in the relationships between the characters, in how they act. This is the combination also present in our lives.

Our actions reveal aspects of our inner life and vice versa. When we act, we dramatically accomplish what we think. When we try to report actions, we choose (even unconsciously) a point of view, a perspective. Both our actions and the way we report them take shape over a period of time.

"It would seem that a classical education might be a poor basis for writing novels in a hard-boiled vernacular. I happen to think otherwise. A classical education saves you from being fooled by pretentiousness, which is what most current fiction is too full of."

"Learning is the only thing the mind never exhausts, never fears, and never regrets.'' - L. da Vinci

Technology is a brilliant invention, capable of dazzling the human mind. But is it truly necessary for all progress to move in a single direction? Social media takes our dopamine, entertains us, accelerates us, and shapes us. To the point of making us forget the lessons of the past and, worse, ourselves. Progress has granted freedoms once unimaginable, but perhaps it is also a silent and effective form of control.As the world moves forward, certain values fade: art, music, philosophy. Thinking slowly becomes suspicious. When did boredom go from being a gateway to creativity to a modern sin? Boredom is not emptiness; it is the space where something begins. For me, freedom is the ability to explore all our faculties and abilities. It is living in a world where that is valued and rewarded. Yet, social media convinces us otherwise: that our worth depends only on numbers, speed, and instant approval.

"Everybody is a genius. But if you judge a fish by its ability to climb a tree, it will live its whole life believing that it is stupid." - A. Einstein