Polyps: Causes, Symptoms, Treatment

What are Polyps?

Polyps are the abnormal tissue growths that generally appear as small, flat bumps or small versions of the mushroom stalks.

Most of the polyps tend to be small in size and are typically less than half an inch wide in dimension.

Polyps that develop in the colon tend to be the most common occurrences. However, polyps can also develop in other parts of the body such as the uterus,…

Gynae Online.org - Dr.M.D.Mazumdar, MD

The colour of the vaginal discharge varies in different conditions of the vagina, some physiological and some pathological. Although an accurate diagnosis is impossible to make based on the colour, a rough idea of the cause of the vaginal discharge can be postulated.

Heavy, Mucous-like Vaginal Discharge without Odor and Itching

This type of vaginal discharge is seen mainly in normal physiological causes of vaginal discharge:

During Ovulation.

During pregnancy.

During sexual excitement.

At Puberty.

In women using birth control pills.

Sometimes in newborn female babies.

Thin Whitish or Creamy Vaginal Discharge without Itching and Odor

Cervical Erosion.

Cervical Polyp.

Foreign body inside the vagina.

Prolonged ill health.

Certain tumours of the genital tract.

Gonorrhea.

Thick Cottage Cheese-like or Curdy Vaginal Discharge with Severe Itching

Infection by Candida Albicans or vaginal yeast.

Thick Pus-like Greenish or Yellowish Vaginal Discharge

Trichomonas infection - infection by Trichomonas vaginalis also causes severe itching.

Infection by Chlamydia trachomatis - It causes a foul smelling pus-like vaginal discharge.

Secondary Infection of cuts and bruises - Depending on the infecting organism, there may be greenish or yellowish pus-like vaginal discharge. No itching.

Brownish Vaginal Discharge

A brown stain in the vaginal secretion usually indicates the presence of blood in the discharge. But it can also be due to dirty genital areas and unwashed underwear. Blood is present in the vaginal discharge in:

Bleeding from a tumour e.g. a cervical polyp.

Bleeding from a cervical erosion.

Maligant (cancerous ) changes in the genital tract.

Implantation bleeding.

If the patient is pregnant, the cause is usually due to some problems in the pregnancy and needs thorough investigation.

Urinary / Fecal discharge

This type of discharge occurs if there is a fistula (connection) between the urinary tract and the vagina, or, the rectum and anus and the vagina. The discharge has a distinct urinary or fecal smell. Occasionally urine or even stool may come out of the fistula if it is large enough.

Diagnosis of cause of vaginal Discharge

The best test for the diagnosis of the cause of vaginal discharge is a swab test. Swabs are taken from the vagina and tested for the presence of lactobacilli, Gardnerella vaginosis, yeast and other other infective organisms. Trichomonas is tested by examining the vaginal discharge under the microscope.

Treatment

Menopause is the time after you have your last period. Post-menopausal bleeding(PMB) is vaginal bleeding or Spotting that happens at least 12 months after a woman has stopped having menstrual cycles due to menopause.