#blog4

We all have expressed our admiration for a celebrity at least once in our entire lives. Be it towards a famous music artist, actor, author or sports athlete, humans are not shy when it comes to showing our passion towards the talent of others. Fandom, as its name suggests, is a community made up of fans that show the same interests in a certain topic. A.R.M.Y, a fandom of the popular K-pop group BTS, is an example of a fandom that is heavily devoted to defending their favorite boy band. They come together to support the group’s success, defend any attempts to scrutinize them as well as celebrate their idols’ achievements. Fandoms are basically 'hubs' of superfans. 

According to Later (N.D), a “fandom” refers to a community of fans who are deeply passionate about a specific form of entertainment, like a TV show, movie series, book, video game, or music group. On social media however, “fandom” describes a group of fans who bond over a shared enthusiasm for a specific person, franchise, celebrity, TV show, movie, book, or other forms of entertainment. More specifically, the word “fan” in “fandom” is derived from the word “fanatic”, which usually carries a somewhat negative meaning (Iyengar V., 2022).  The word was initially used to refer to people who were passionate about sports, however, the term slowly changed its meaning and came to describe people with an unrelenting interest towards pop culture-related topics.

The formation of fandoms can be attributed to humans and history. We as a species have evolved to thrive in groups, seeking a sense of community and identity with others. According to Team MindPeers (2023), the idols we look up to, the stories that connect with us, and the collective people of fandoms we share experiences with all play a role in shaping our personal narratives and, ultimately, our identity. Other than just connecting with others, fandoms allow us a break from reality and the routine of everyday life (Team MindPeers, 2023).

The significance of fandoms in today’s society is immense, and it begs the question, who is more prone to join a fandom? Temming M., (2022) notes that people with empathy are more inclined to fall in love with fictional worlds or become a superfan. Empathy allows them to connect emotionally to the fictional characters, topics, or celebrities more often than others and these people tend to put themselves in the situations of others. Another characteristic of fans that determines their likelihood of joining fandoms is how easily they connect with the story (Temming M., 2022). The immersion of a fictional story can change the perspective of an individual and can in turn, foster a fandom.

An aspect of fandoms that people usually shrug off is the ability for fandoms to carry out acts of solidarity, support, and sometimes, even activism. “Directioners”, fans of the popular English boy band One Direction, helped raise 2 million pounds for Red Nose Day, and this paired with various other fundraising efforts by the fandom lead to the creation of “Action/1D”, One Direction’s very own charity (Lavelle B., 2024). It’s not just music fandoms that have used their power for good of people, other fandoms such as the anime and manga fandoms have their writers participate in events as well. These writers will create custom work based on the good acts of charity to Palestinians by fans (Lavelle B., 2024).  

However, more people means more opinions, and in big fandoms where the number of people is vast, there is bound to be high volatility and many disagreements. Some fandoms may even come together to spread their dissatisfaction on someone or something, and this act of hate can lead to disastrous consequences. The term used to describe this phenomenon is “toxic fandom”, a dark side of fandom that the majority of people generally associate with fans. Most of these negative acts are carried out online in websites or forums such as Twitter and Reddit, although they can also be observed in physical meetings or conventions (Vinney C., 2023). An infamous example of toxic fandoms carrying out their repulsive acts is in 2016 when a segment of the “Ghostbusters” fandom opposed the reboot of the original movie and directed racist and misogynistic tweets at star Leslie Jones (Vinney C., 2023).

All in all, fandoms, while often celebrated for their passion and dedication towards their shared interests, are complex communities that can bring good and harm to others. The sense of identity and belonging that these communities provide further notes their importance in our society. Ultimately, the power of fandoms lies in the hands of those who are in it. As fandoms around the world continue to evolve, it is essential that we acknowledge its capacity for both good and bad, and that we can approach it with an open-minded perspective.

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References:

Fandom, Later, viewed 13th November 2024, https://later.com/social-media-glossary/fandom/

Iyengar V., 18th July 2022, What Is the Psychology of Celebrity Fandoms?, Psych Et Al, viewed 13th November 2024, https://www.psychetal.com/post/what-is-the-psychology-of-celebrity-fandoms

Lavelle B., 18th September 2024, How fandoms create communities and support larger causes, IndigenousX, viewed 13th November 2024, https://indigenousx.com.au/how-fandoms-create-communities-and-support-larger-causes/

Team MindPeers, 3rd August 2023, Behind The Screens: Unraveling the Psychology Behind Fandoms, MindPeers, viewed 13th November 2024, https://blog.mindpeers.co/behind-the-screens-unraveling-the-psychology-behind-fandoms

Temming M., 10th November 2022, Why fandom feels good – and may be good for you, ScienceNewExplores, viewed 13th November 2024, https://www.snexplores.org/article/fandom-fan-psychology-comiccon-marvel-fiction

Salamat dahil dumating ka sa buhay ko, salamay dahil naging parte ako ng life mo, salamat dahil sayo naramdaman ko kung paano mahalin at kung paano magmahal., salamat dahil naramdaman ko kung paano naging masaya kahit panandalian lang, salamat dahil binigyan mo ako ng time kahit papano, pero dapat ngs ba akong magpasalamat sayo dahil iniwan mo na ako, magpasalamat nga ba ako dahil umalis ka ng walang paalam?, pero salamat dahil hsbang maaga pa pinamukha mo na sakin na tanga ako,tanga na nagmahal ng isang taong di kailan man naging totoo

These past weeks have been both exciting and nerve-wracking for our team, Tukod Innovators. We spent a lot of time preparing for our Milestone 2, which we later presented during our midterm pitch. The preparation took a lot of teamwork and late discussions. We reviewed our previous milestones, organized our presentation slides, and practiced explaining our concept clearly. We wanted to make sure that everything from our problem statement to our proposed solution was consistent and well understood. Even though only two of our members were assigned to present, everyone contributed ideas, gave feedback, and helped finalize the flow of the presentation.

Our pitch focused on one of the biggest problems in Cagayan de Oro ,the growing number of informal settlements. Many low-income families continue to live in unsafe and overcrowded areas because existing housing programs are too far from job opportunities or too expensive to maintain. To address this, we proposed a community-led savings cooperative where families contribute small weekly amounts to a shared housing fund. This fund supports land leases, home upgrades, and emergency shelter needs while maintaining transparency and fairness through community-led management.

During our preparation for Milestone 2, we also reflected on our interviews with residents from Lawesbra. Talking to people like Nelfa, Marian, and Marinell gave us valuable insight into the struggles and emotions of those living in informal settlements. Some residents were hesitant to talk at first, saying they had been interviewed before but never saw results. Others were cautious, fearing that questions could lead to relocation or eviction. These moments made us realize how deeply trust matters. Many of these communities have lost faith in programs that promised change but never delivered.

That realization became the heart of our presentation. Our main goal was not just to introduce another housing system, it was to show that our solution is trust-driven and community-owned. Unlike traditional programs that depend only on government or donor support, our idea encourages residents to take part in the process, promoting shared responsibility and transparency.

When the day of the midterm pitch came, I felt both excited and anxious. I wasn’t one of the main presenters, but I stood with the team, ready to answer questions after the presentation. As the slides appeared on the screen and my teammates began speaking, I felt proud but nervous. My heart was racing, wondering what kind of questions our instructor might ask. When it was finally my turn to respond, I tried to stay calm and confident, explaining our concept as clearly as I could. Even though I felt nervous, being able to answer gave me a sense of accomplishment. It felt rewarding to see how our hard work and preparation paid off.

Looking back, the midterm pitch taught me that preparation, teamwork, and confidence go hand in hand. I realized that even small contributions like helping refine slides, answering questions, or supporting teammates play a big part in the success of the group. This experience reminded me that technopreneurship isn’t just about creating innovative ideas; it’s about collaboration, communication, and the courage to stand behind something you truly believe in.

I think it was needed to have this conversation I'm having right now but it still is putting a heavy feeling on my heart that I wish would just go away.

I dont know, nothings really good 

Nothings really bad 

Running (barely) late 

To finish fast 

Yet the gun hasn’t gone off 

To get off 

the starting line 

It keeps restarting because 

I can’t keep myself from falling

10 meters out 

5.5 thousand more to go 

Maybe thats a stupid metaphor 

Nothing makes sense and it hasn’t for a while 

I can’t wait for thanksgiving 

And it’s a dreaded time

Something always goes wrong 

It’s the holiday spirit

But the spirit that haunts me isn’t a joyful one 

Or one that wants to change my mind on the holidays 

It’s one that pulls the strings to make time pass 

A little faster then usual 

Makes the moon shine bright

and the shore pull forward

To cause my mind to drown 

In high tides

Hello everyone, I'm back with more insights and information about various companies and businesses. On September 7 and 19, 2024, my groupmates—Jessa, Ian, Francen—and I had the opportunity to interview another five different businesses: GREEN & SWEETS, QUADRO OCHO INC, FMN AGRICULTURAL SUPPLY INC., COLOR MIX PAINT CENTER and JAY-Q GRAINS RICE TRADING. During these interviews, we gathered valuable insights into their operations and the stories behind how each business was established.

GREEN & SWEETS

Green and Sweets, owned by Ms. Regina Jandoc, is located at Door 4, FLC Building, Marigold Street, Carmen. The business was established in 2021 while she was still a student. Although she doesn't have any formal business partners, she considers her family's business as a key support system. The business initially started online, using Instagram as its platform. During the pandemic, her father began selling hydroponically grown lettuce. She felt that selling just lettuce was too limited, so she decided to diversify, combining her love for cooking and baking. This passion inspired her to offer healthy food options like salads, sandwiches, and kani rolls. Additionally, she incorporated cookies into the menu, a product she began selling while she was in senior high school. This blend of healthy food and sweets is how Green and Sweets came to be. All the recipes are her own creations, inspired by her love for watching cooking shows and love to cook in the kitchen.

While she initially baked the cookies herself, the growing demands of the business led her to pass this responsibility to her sister, who has since turned it into a business of her own. Green and Sweets targets health-conscious consumers, especially those who are picky eaters or are transitioning into healthier lifestyles. The business aligns with the trend of people seeking more nutritious food options.Green and Sweets now has two physical branches: one in Carmen, which opened in May 2023, and another in Barra, established this year at her mother's request to have a business. The business employs five staff members across both branches, with employees often rotating between the two locations. Additionally, they offer catering services for events. When establishing the physical stores, her first step was securing a location, as it was necessary for acquiring a business permit. She then processed the necessary documents, including registration with DTI, securing a business permit, and complying with BIR requirements. She had already obtained her DTI registration during the online phase of her business. For documentation and bookkeeping, she relies on the help of a bookkeeper, as her family also owns another business aside from Green and Sweets.

CUADRO OCHO INCORPORATED

We had the opportunity to interview Ms. Marichu Villanueva, the manager of the Cuadro Ocho Inc. branch in Carmen. She shared that the business was established on August 8, 1988. Located at Max Y. Suniel Street, Corner Ipil Street in Cagayan de Oro, this branch is one of 11, with the main branch based in Cebu City. The business operates as a corporation, employing 10 staff at the Carmen branch and nearly 300 across all locations. Originally founded by a group of business-minded friends in Iligan City, the company started by selling lumber before expanding into retail and wholesale hardware and construction materials.

Ms. Villanueva explained that the process of setting up the business starts with securing first the necessary documents. Since it is a corporation, they must be registered with the SEC. Next, BIR registration is essential for issuing official receipts, filing taxes, and qualifying for tax credits or deductions. Additionally, since it is a corporation they must file a General Information Sheet (GIS) to comply with legal transparency requirements. Finally, the Articles of Incorporation, which detail key information like the company’s name and objectives, must be submitted also, along with the Bylaws, which define the internal rules for corporate operations such as meetings and decision-making. She also emphasized the importance of selecting a location for the physical store, noting that it would be beneficial to have foot traffic. Additionally, having a parking lot would be ideal, as vehicles are needed to transport materials.

FMN AGRICULTURAL SUPPLY INC

FMN Agricultural Supply Inc. is a business owned by Ms. Nunez F. Concepcion, established on May 18, 2006, and located on V. Neri St., Cagayan de Oro City. Mrs. Guanita H. Tato, the branch manager, was the one we interviewed and provided information. The business is selling feeds, fertilizers, and pesticides. It operates 11 branches in total, with the main branch located on Osmeña Extension, Cagayan de Oro City, which serves as the primary supplier for the other branches. Their warehouse is situated in Baloy.

Mrs. Tato explained that, for the business to operate, they had to register with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) and the Department of Trade and Industry (DTI), as well as obtain a business permit. They also secured a Fire Safety Inspection Certificate, a Sanitary Permit, a Certificate of Registration, and a License to Operate. Additionally, they have official receipts and invoices and are required to attend training programs such as those offered by the Red Cross and Basic Occupational Safety and Health (BOSH).

She also mentioned that different permits are required for feeds, fertilizers, and pesticides. For fertilizers and pesticides, they need to obtain a license from the Fertilizer and Pesticide Authority (FPA), which ensures their products meet the safety and quality standards set by the government. While most documents are renewed annually, the FPA license must be renewed every three years.

COLOR MIX PAINT CENTER

Color Mix Paint Center, owned by Mrs. Teresita Cabutad, was established in 2012 and located on Castro Street in Cagayan de Oro City. This small business specializes in selling a variety of paints, catering to both residential and commercial customers. Operating with a dedicated team of just two staff members, including Mrs. Cabutad. Open from 8 AM to 5 PM, Monday through Saturday.

To operate her business legally and efficiently, Mrs. Cabutad has secured several essential documents. She obtained a registration from the Department of Trade and Industry (DTI), which legitimizes her business and protects its name. Additionally, she registered with the Bureau of Internal Revenue (BIR) to ensure compliance with tax regulations. A sanitary permit is also in place, confirming that the business meets health and safety standards. Furthermore, a barangay clearance is maintained, demonstrating that the business is recognized by the local community, and a business permit is held to operate within the city legally. Together, these documents provide a solid foundation for her business operations and help build trust with her customers.

JAY-Q GRAINS RICE TRADING

Jay-Q Grains Rice Trading, owned by Mr. Garciano Baldelamar, is located on Castro Street, Cagayan de Oro City. The business, which operates with just two staff members, specializes in selling rice both in retail and wholesale. During our interview with Ms. Analya Tagaro, an all around staff member, she shared information about the pricing, with a half sack of rice costing either ₱1,140 or ₱1,340, depending on the brand. The store operates from 8 AM to 4:30 PM, Monday through Sunday.

Ms. Tagaro also discussed the essential documents the business has secured to operate smoothly. Jay-Q Grains Rice Trading is registered with the Department of Trade and Industry (DTI) and the Bureau of Internal Revenue (BIR). The business holds a business permit and a barangay clearance, ensuring compliance with local laws. Additionally, they maintain official invoice receipts and a certificate of registration, including an official receipt from Red Cross Training. Ms. Tagaro emphasized that their documents are complete and up-to-date, which has helped them avoid penalties. She also highlighted the importance of keeping these documents visible in the store, as this ensures transparency and compliance with regulations.

❤️

Link for Insight!

The fundamental human rights that should be universally protected are outlined in the historic Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR). These rights include the freedoms of expression, assembly, and association, life, liberty, and security, and the right to an efficient remedy for rights violations. As a United Nations member, the Philippines is obligated to respect and defend the human rights of all of its inhabitants and is bound by the goals and objectives of the UDHR.

It is essential that action be taken in response to the serious and urgent problem of the Philippines' human rights situation. Human rights abuses were widely reported throughout the Duterte administration, especially in connection with the government's divisive war on narcotics. Thousands of people have died as a result of the campaign; many of them were suspected drug dealers or users who were shot dead by vigilantes or police. The way the Duterte administration has handled human rights issues is extremely alarming and has damaged the nation's standing internationally.

These worries have only grown since President Bongbong Marcos was elected; his family's record of violating human rights during his father's administration in the 1980s is well-established. Although Marcos has refuted these accusations and promised to protect human rights as president, his selection of people with dubious human rights backgrounds has drawn criticism.

The new administration must act decisively to address human rights concerns and guarantee that the government is held responsible for any potential violations. This entails dealing with the underlying reasons of the drug problem as an alternative to using coercive and violent methods. In addition, the government must guarantee that human rights advocates and journalists can do their jobs without fear of violence, intimidation, or harassment. In addition, the government needs to act to address the structural problems like poverty, inequality, and limited access to healthcare and education that lead to abuses of human rights. The government may contribute to the creation of a more just and equitable society where everyone is able to enjoy their fundamental rights and freedoms by addressing these underlying challenges.

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