This is my lockdown project.Ā Itās getting the final coats of varnish but is pretty much ready to take out into the water.Ā Made of oak, this is a 1:10 scale version of a birlinn, a traditional boat used in the waters of western Scotland during the Middle Ages.Ā Birlinn would have been corvel-planked and unusually for the period, pinned at prow and stern with what I was told as a kid were known as āwhaleās teethā.Ā These were small wooden pins battered through the planking to stop the two sides of the boat splitting apart and allowing for a much smaller keel (in making this boat, I just used beech dowels but I was told my ancestors would have used yew).Ā For waterproofing, the corvel planks should have been sealed with the resin tar distilled from Scots Pine but Iāve used fibreglass instead.Ā Iām calling this rowboat-sized beastie (3.5m long x 1m wide) a ābirlinn bheagā or, āsmall boatā as itās not got a sail.
This is a project Iāve carried in my heart since I was a kid when I first got asked the question: āHow do you think we Scots stopped the Vikings invading us when they were over-running the English?āĀ The story I got told by my uncles was that my ancestors, the Mac Cuill, built boats for the Lords of the Isles and these were no ordinary boats.Ā While the Vikings favoured longships, the Picts preferred shorter, wider boats with a shallower draft.Ā When longships were seen on the horizon, the islanders would pile into their boats with bows and tar kegs and race out to sea.Ā The idea was simple: the smaller, more maneuverable birlinn would circle about the longships, picking off the invaders with fire and arrow.Ā The longships had to have a good following wind behind them to reach shore quickly, otherwise their crews would have to row while fighting off the islanders.Ā The fighting prowess of the Vikings was useless if they couldnāt reach shore.
Flash forward a few years and I get told a ghost story.Ā My mum as a young newly-wed getting woken up by the sounds of groans and being told about the Viking prisoners being taken away as prisoners not far from where my grandparents lived.Ā My grandparents used to live near Largs, supposedly the site of the last big battle between Scots and Vikings (in 1263).Ā Alexander III waited out the Vikings with negotiations until winter storms settled in, when the crossing between Arran and the Ayrshire coast was likely to cause problems to Vikings attempting to take the coastline.Ā The Vikings didnāt attempt that again.
This boat was made in Kinghorn, where the last Celtic King of Scotland, Alexander III, kept his summer palace.Ā Itās also where he fell to his death in March 1286, attempting to get home to his young wife.Ā When the Maid of Norway (his granddaughter) died before she could assume his throne, Scotland would then face years of fighting the English invaders for their freedom, winning it in 1306 under Robert the Bruce, the first Norman king of Scotland.
The boat is pictured in the garden behind my workshop.Ā That rock in the far distance, across the Forth estuary, is Arthurās Seat which overlooks Edinburgh.