#azarjournal

A Z A R  ·  M U S E S

Helen Frankenthaler

We instinctively fell in love with the freshness of her colors, but probably got hypnotized by the magnetism of her shapes, able to transport us into primordial correspondences with natural elements and landscapes.

Helen Frankenthaler (1928–2011), was eminent among the second generation of postwar American abstract painters and is widely credited for playing a pivotal role in the transition from Abstract Expressionism to Color Field painting. One of the foremost colorists of the time, she produced a body of work whose impact on contemporary art has been profound.

Although not not unanimously praised by the critics, who regarded her works as “too sweet in color and too poetic”, we feel inclined to appreciate the immediacy of her paintings, the freedom, spontaneity, openness and complexity of an image, not exclusively of the mind, but explicitly and intimately tied to nature and human emotions. Helen Frankenthaler rarely discussed the sources of her abstract imagery, which reflected her impressions of the landscape, her meditations on personal experiences and the pleasures of dealing with paint.

She has been pioneering in the “stain” painting technique. She worked by pouring thinned paint directly onto a raw, unprimed canvas laid on the studio floor, working from all sides to create floating fields of translucent color. The unpredictability of the result would require attentive gestures and intuitive for the transmutation of the inner impulses.

[ Tina Modotti and Frida Kahlo : both are muses ]

A Z A R  ·  M U S E  

Tina Modotti 

What inspires us about Tina Modotti lies beyond her artistic work as a photographer and her early career as an actress. 

She learned photography as a pupil of Edward Weston, from whom she soon diverged, artistically, establishing her own aesthetics, after getting involved with the fervent political scene of Mexico’s artistic and intellectual milieu of the 20′s. 

Born in Italy in a modest family, she emigrated to the United States to work as a factory girl, a common story for so many Italian immigrants of those years. She helped establish the first antifascist local committee in her natal village in Italy and later took part in the Mexican Communist Party, working as a political activist and developing tight friendships with Frida Kahlo, Diego Rivera, José Clemente Orozco, and Nahui Ollin. 

Her oeuvre expresses the tumultuous political scene she lived in, with a particular sensibility, usually attributed to her feminine eye, which I personally also connect to her childhood poverty memories. 

Tina Modotti’s social activism and her involvement with the international left-wing saw her accused of being a Communist spy and expelled from Mexico in 1930. She found refuge in Spain, where she took an active part in the civil war, against the fascist Spanish army. Those were hard and sad years, spent leading organizations involved with finding a safe corridor to help children escape the bombs and finding a safe adoption out of the country. 

In 1940 she went back to Mexico, where she was re-admitted by President Lázaro Cárdenas, and where she died a couple of years later, at the age of 46.

It is outstanding how short and productive her career as a photographer has been - around 400 photographies produced in around 8 years. The tumultuous political environments she lived in left little room for her art. It is well know how she set priorities in a famous quote of hers: "I cannot . . . solve the problem of life by losing myself in the problem of art." Nevertheless, she became a standard-bearer for the critic photojournalism of her time, focused on reporting the misery and abandonment the most vulnerable collectives were left to. Her work as a photographer is invaluable for the history of the XX century’s Mexico.