What is Taghลซt ? Allah mentions the word Tฤghลซt in the Qurโan on several occasions. He instructs us to shun and reject the Taghลซt and to not seeking judgement towards it.
Allah mentions the term on a number of occasions:
ููููููุฏู ุจูุนูุซูููุง ููู ููููู ุฃูู
ููุฉู ุฑููุณููููุง ุฃููู ุงุนูุจูุฏููุง ุงูููููู ููุงุฌูุชูููุจููุง ุงูุทููุงุบููุชู
And We certainly sent into every nation a messenger, [saying], "Worship Allah and avoid Taghut."
ุฃูููู
ู ุชูุฑู ุฅูููู ุงูููุฐูููู ููุฒูุนูู
ูููู ุฃููููููู
ู ุขู
ููููุง ุจูู
ูุง ุฃููุฒููู ุฅููููููู ููู
ูุง ุฃููุฒููู ู
ูู ููุจููููู ููุฑููุฏูููู ุฃูู ููุชูุญูุงููู
ููุง ุฅูููู ุงูุทููุงุบููุชู ููููุฏู ุฃูู
ูุฑููุง ุฃูู ููููููุฑููุง ุจููู ููููุฑููุฏู ุงูุดููููุทูุงูู ุฃูู ููุถููููููู
ู ุถูููุงููุง ุจูุนููุฏูุง
Have you seen those (hyprocrites) who claim that they believe in that which has been sent down to you, and that which was sent down before you, and they wish to go for judgement (in their disputes) to the Taghut (false judges, etc.) while they have been ordered to reject them. But Shaitan (Satan) wishes to lead them far astray.
ููู
ูู ููููููุฑู ุจูุงูุทููุงุบููุชู ููููุคูู
ูู ุจูุงูููููู ููููุฏู ุงุณูุชูู
ูุณููู ุจูุงููุนูุฑูููุฉู ุงููููุซูููููฐ ููุง ุงูููุตูุงู
ู ููููุง
Whoever disbelieves in Taghut and believes in Allah, then he has grasped the most trustworthy handhold that will never break.
ุฃูููู
ู ุชูุฑู ุฅูููู ุงูููุฐูููู ุฃููุชููุง ููุตููุจูุง ู
ูููู ุงููููุชูุงุจู ููุคูู
ูููููู ุจูุงููุฌูุจูุชู ููุงูุทููุงุบููุชู ูููููููููููู ูููููุฐูููู ููููุฑููุง ูููฐุคูููุงุกู ุฃูููุฏูููฐ ู
ููู ุงูููุฐูููู ุขู
ููููุง ุณูุจููููุง
Have you not seen those who were given a portion of the Scripture? They believe in Jibt and Taghut and say to the disbelievers that they are better guided as regards the way than the believers (Muslims).
ุงูุทุงุบูุช: ูู ู
ุง ุชุฌุงูุฒ ุจู ุงูุนุจุฏ ุญุฏู ู
ู ู
ุนุจูุฏ ุฃู ู
ุชุจูุน ุฃู ู
ุทุงุน ุ ูุทุงุบูุช ูู ููู
ู
ู ุจุชุญุงูู
ูู ุฅููู ุบูุฑ ุงููู ูุฑุณููู ุฃู ูุนุจุฏููู ู
ู ุฏูู ุงููู ุฃู ูุชุจุนููู ุนูู ุบูุฑ ุจุตูุฑุฉ ู
ู ุงููู ุฃู ูุทูุนููู ููู
ุง ูุง ูุนูู
ูู ุฃูู ุทุงุนุฉ ููู
โThe แนญฤghลซt is all that which causes the person to exceed the limits with regards to that which is worshipped, followed, or obeyed. So the แนญฤghลซt in any nation is whosoever turns to other than Allah and His Messenger for matters of judgement; or is pleased to be worshipped besides Allah; or is followed without a clear proof from Allah; or is obeyed in that which is known to be disobedience to Allah.โ
โ [Iโlฤm al-Muwaqqiโฤซn 1/53]
A Taghลซt can be in various forms as explained by Shaykh Muhammad bin Abdul Wahhab ุฑุญู
ู ุงููู:
ูุงูุทูุงุบูุช ูุซูุฑ ูุฑุคูุณูู
ุฎู
ุณุฉ: ุฅุจููุณ ูุนูู ุงูููุ ูู
ู ุนุจุฏ ููู ุฑุงุถุ ูู
ู ุฏุนุง ุงููุงุณ ุฅูู ุนุจุงุฏุฉ ููุณูุ ูู
ู ุงุฏุนู ุดูุฆุงู ู
ู ุนูู
ุงูุบูุจ ูู
ู ุญูู
ุจุบูุฑ ู
ุง ุฃูุฒู ุงููู
โAnd the Tawฤghฤซt are many, but their leaders are five:
Iblฤซs (may Allah curse him),
Whoever is worshipped and is pleased with that,
Whoever calls people to the worship of himself,
Whoever claims to possess anything of the knowledge of the unseen,
And whoever judges by other than what Allah has sent down.โ
โ [Ath-Thalathatul-Usลซl]
Thus, anyone who is worshiped besides Allah, and pleased with that, is a Taghลซt. Likewise, the person who claims to possess knowledge of the unseen, as well as the scholar who is (pleased to be) blindly followed in other than that which is the guidance of the Messenger (๏ทบ), and the rulers who govern and judge with other than that which Allah has revealed or replace the shari'a of Allah with their desires and man made laws or abrogate the laws of Allah and implement their own laws are all Tawaghฤซt, according to the Divine Sharฤซโah. Therefore, in order to be considered a true believer in Allah and the Last Day the Muslim must disbelieve in and reject at-Taghลซt, irrespective of the form it assumes. And this act must precede his declaration of faith, for indeed the first pillar of Tawhฤซd is an-Nafy (i.e. negation). For instance, the statement (ูุง ุฅูู ุฅูุง ุงููู), which represents Tawhฤซdul-Ulลซhiyyah, consists of two parts:
(There is none worthy of worship), which is an-Nafy, negates the existence of anything worthy of worship.
2. โุฅูุง ุงูููโ (Except Allรฃh),
which is al-Ithbรฃt (affirmation), affirms that all worship is due to Allah alone.
Hence, the first obligation binding upon the slaves is disbelief in all that is worshiped besides the Most High.