Israel Is An Apartheid State -- And Its Weird Marriage Laws Show Us How
Israel is the only country in the world that does not recognise its own nationality. Why? Because a common national identity would sabotage Israel's carefully veiled system of segregation.
Israel has banned civil marriage. You can wed only in a ceremony strictly controlled by religious authorities. If you want a civil marriage, you have to travel to another country.
Why, you might reasonably wonder. Isn't Israel a modern, secular, western-style liberal democracy? After all, that's what our politicians and media keep telling us.
The most popular rejoinder... from Israel's apologists -- that the situation is no better in Saudi Arabia -- is not quite the flex they seem to imagine. So Israel offers the same human rights protections as Saudi Arabia? Impressive. ...
...Israel's antiquated marriage laws survive because they are useful to Israel.
In fact, they are more than that. They are a core component of Israel's version of apartheid -- a racist system of segregation Israel has successfully shielded from the view of western publics with the help of western politicians and media.
Israel's ban on civil marriage is central to its efforts to prevent what past racist societies, such as apartheid South Africa and the American Deep South, termed "miscegenation" -- that is, sexual relations between different ethnic groups. You might remember that the Nazis had unpleasant views on this subject too. ...
Former education minister Rafi Peretz called mixed marriages involving Jews a "second Holocaust".
In Israel, such views are entirely mainstream. In 2018, Yitzhak Herzog, Israel's current president and the former leader of an ostensible leftwing Israeli party, described mixed marriages among American Jews as a "plague" for which a "solution" had to be found -- presumably by copying Israel's approach.
In Israel, the chief concern is not about marriages between Jews and the Palestinians under occupation -- which Israel and its supporters like to present, bogusly, as a straightforward "security" matter.
In the occupied territories, Israel uses far blunter methods than laws to prevent any kind of intimate relations developing between Jews and a captive Palestinian population. It prefers physical containment and violence.
Palestinians under occupation are forcibly separated from Israeli Jews. They are hemmed into their own tightly confined ghettoes by Israel's network of steel and concrete barriers; by the Israeli army; by checkpoints; by separate, apartheid roads in the West Bank; and by Jewish militias living on stolen lands in so-called "settlements".
There is little chance of interaction, let alone intermarriage, in such circumstances -- except when Israeli soldiers or armed Jewish settlers come rampaging into Palestinian communities to destroy crops, kill livestock, poison wells, torch homes and cars, and beat up -- and sometimes kill -- the inhabitants. ...
But Israel faces a countervailing pressure. If it makes its treatment of Palestinian citizens too obviously racist and oppressive, some outsiders might start to realise it is not the secular western-style liberal democracy it claims to be.
You will hear the pro-Israel lobby in the West tell you that so-called "Israeli Arabs" have exactly the same rights as Israel's Jewish population, guaranteed by Israel's Declaration of Independence. That is not even remotely true.
Adalah, a leading legal rights group in Israel, has a database showing more than 70 laws that explicitly discriminate between Jewish citizens and Palestinian citizens. These laws form the core of Israel's apartheid system. ...
A small minority of Palestinian citizens inside Israel live in segregated, deprived neighbourhoods of what are misleadingly termed "mixed" cities. Other Palestinian citizens, the most oppressed of all, live in communities inhabited by their families for centuries but which have been criminalised by an Israeli state that refuses to recognise them.
Many hundreds of Jewish rural communities, by contrast, operate effectively as exclusive membership clubs. They have the power to exclude Palestinian citizens -- a right they take full advantage of. ...
Inside Israel, intermarriage is only possible if one party can convert to their partner's religion.
Israel's Orthodox rabbinate makes it impossible for Palestinians under occupation to convert to Judaism in Israel, with the head of its conversion authority stating in 2016 that any such applicants are rejected "without review because of their ethnic origin". ...
In practice, this means that in any relationship between a Palestinian citizen of Israel and an Israeli Jew, it almost always falls to the Israeli Jew to convert to the religion of the Palestinian citizen, whether a Muslim, Christian or Druze. That entails the Jewish partner losing their Jewish status and the many consequential privileges inside Israel that derive from that status.
Israel has found this is a much better solution than apartheid South Africa's, where blacks and whites were explicitly barred by law from marrying. Israel can achieve the same result more quietly.
Given the entirely segregated structure of Israeli society, and the strong social taboos among Israeli Jews on "miscegenation", the number of intermarriages in Israel between Jews and Palestinian citizens barely reaches double digits each year.
There are even groups like Lehava -- Israel's version of the Ku Klux Klan -- that go around beating up Palestinians caught anywhere near the Jewish neighbourhoods of Jerusalem and terrorising any young Jewish women suspected of being romantically involved with a Palestinian. Lehava hold noisy and disruptive protests to shame the odd Jewish woman who converts and marries a Palestinian citizen. ...
None of these difficulties are accidental. It is exactly how you would expect an apartheid system that prefers to obscure its apartheid character to structure its laws -- and thereby help its lobby in the West, including the western political and media class, to claim that Israel is "the only democracy in the Middle East".
Israel learnt from the mistakes of the old South Africa. It mastered the modern arts of public relations -- or at least it did until Benjamin Netanyahu tore up the script by erasing Gaza.
Inside Israel, the apartheid system extends far beyond marriage laws to touch all areas of life.
Here is another way Israel has obscured its apartheid system -- again not in the occupied territories, but inside Israel itself.
The same system that denies Israelis the possibility of a civil or secular marriage also refuses to recognise that they have any kind of civil or secular identity, simply as Israelis. By law, everyone in Israel must belong to a confessional group, identified as a Jew, Muslim, Christian or Druze.
Which makes sense of another little-known fact about Israel: Israel is the only country in the world that does not recognise its own -- in this case, Israeli -- nationality. Why? For the simple reason that, were Israelis to share a common national identity, it would be much harder for the Israeli state to operate its apartheid system.
Israeli nationality exists only as a fiction on Israeli passports to allow the population to travel internationally. Inside Israel, everyone is identified by their confessional group.
In Israel, "Jewish" is treated as a nationality. Remember the 2018 Nation State Law. What it declared is that the state of Israel belongs exclusively to the "nation" of Jews -- that is, to every Jew around the globe, not just those living in Israel.
Muslims and Christians are lumped together into a similarly artificial "Arab" nationality, while the Druze have their own, different nationality. The same Nation State Law makes clear that the state of Israel does not belong to these other, non-Jewish "nations", despite their families having lived on the same lands for centuries....
...The old South Africa simply said: one law for whites and another for blacks.
Israel knows this no longer plays well. So it has devised a convoluted, baffling system that few understand as a way to avoid attracting attention and criticism.
Continue reading at: https://jonathancook.substack.com/p/israel-is-an-apartheid-state-and
