Neurosurgery specialist in Dwarka, Centre for Brain and Spine

Around 50 million people worldwide live with epilepsy, and nearly 70% of patients can become seizure-free with proper anti-seizure medication (WHO). However, about 30% continue to have seizures despite treatment, meeting criteria for drug-resistant epilepsy after failure of two appropriate medications (ILAE).

Epilepsy is a chronic neurological disorder that causes recurrent, unprovoked seizures. Many patients ask one critical question: Can epilepsy be cured? The answer depends on the type of epilepsy, response to medicines, and whether surgery is appropriate.

In Delhi, epilepsy treatment follows a structured pathway. Most patients achieve seizure control through medication. Patients with drug-resistant epilepsy may qualify for epilepsy surgery in Delhi after detailed evaluation by a neurosurgeon. In selected cases, surgery offers 60–80% long-term seizure freedom rates (StatPearls).

A neurosurgery specialist in Delhi evaluates seizure type, MRI findings, and medication history before recommending advanced treatment options.

Epilepsy Cases in India: Numeric Overview (Delhi Context)

India accounts for nearly 10–12 million people living with epilepsy, making it one of the highest-burden countries globally (ICMR estimates; WHO global comparison of 50 million cases). This represents roughly 1% of India’s population affected by recurrent seizures.

Around 60–75% treatment gap exists in low- and middle-income countries, meaning many patients do not receive adequate therapy (WHO). This gap contributes to uncontrolled seizures and delayed specialist referral.

Delhi, as a tertiary medical hub, manages a high volume of epilepsy cases annually, particularly referrals of drug-resistant epilepsy. Large government and private neuroscience centers evaluate patients who fail two medications.

Early diagnosis, EEG testing, and MRI brain imaging improve seizure classification and guide whether patients require medication adjustment or epilepsy surgery in Delhi.

What Is Epilepsy? Clinical Definition

Epilepsy is diagnosed when a person has at least 2 unprovoked seizures occurring more than 24 hours apart, according to the International League Against Epilepsy (ILAE). A single unprovoked seizure with a recurrence risk of ≥60% over the next 10 years also meets diagnostic criteria.

Epilepsy is a chronic neurological disorder caused by abnormal electrical activity in the brain. These abnormal discharges trigger seizures that may involve loss of awareness, involuntary movements, sensory disturbances, or behavioral changes.

Seizures vary in type. Focal seizures begin in one area of the brain. Generalized seizures affect both hemispheres simultaneously. Accurate classification guides epilepsy treatment in Delhi and determines whether medication alone is sufficient or neurosurgical evaluation is required.

Epilepsy Meaning in Hindi (Delhi Patient Guide)

मिर्गी (Epilepsy) एक दीर्घकालिक तंत्रिका संबंधी रोग है, जिसमें व्यक्ति को बार-बार दौरे (seizures) आते हैं। यह मस्तिष्क की असामान्य विद्युत गतिविधि के कारण होता है।

Epilepsy Treatment in Delhi

Up to 70% of people with epilepsy can become seizure-free with appropriate anti-seizure medication, according to the World Health Organization. Medication remains the first-line treatment for most newly diagnosed patients in Delhi.

Treatment begins with selecting one appropriate anti-seizure drug (monotherapy) based on seizure type. Doctors adjust dosage gradually while monitoring seizure frequency and side effects. Regular follow-up every few weeks during initiation improves dose optimization.

If seizures persist, physicians may try a second appropriately chosen medication. Failure of two well-selected and tolerated drugs raises concern for drug-resistant epilepsy.

EEG testing and MRI brain imaging guide treatment decisions. Blood level monitoring ensures therapeutic drug range when required. Many patients require treatment for at least 2–5 years before considering medication tapering, depending on seizure control and neurologist assessment.

Early specialist evaluation in Delhi improves classification accuracy and reduces uncontrolled seizure risk.

Drug-Resistant Epilepsy Criteria (When Medicines Fail)

Drug-resistant epilepsy is defined as failure of 2 appropriately chosen, tolerated, and used anti-seizure medications, according to the International League Against Epilepsy (ILAE) 2010 consensus definition.

Nearly 30% of patients continue to have seizures despite medication, placing them in the drug-resistant category. This does not mean epilepsy cannot be treated. It means standard medicines alone are insufficient.

Failure includes:

· Persistent seizures despite adequate dose

· Proper medication selection based on seizure type

· Confirmed patient adherence

After two failed medications, doctors recommend advanced evaluation. This includes prolonged video EEG monitoring, high-resolution MRI brain imaging, and seizure mapping.

Early referral to a neurosurgeon in Delhi reduces prolonged uncontrolled seizure exposure. Patients meeting drug-resistant criteria should not continue repeated medication trials without structured evaluation for epilepsy surgery in Delhi.

Epilepsy Surgery in Delhi: Who Qualifies?

Approximately 30% of epilepsy patients develop drug-resistant epilepsy after failing 2 appropriate medications, making them potential candidates for surgical evaluation (ILAE criteria).

Surgery is considered when seizures originate from a clearly identified brain region. Focal epilepsy with a structural lesion visible on MRI increases surgical eligibility. Temporal lobe epilepsy remains the most common surgically treated type.

· Pre-surgical evaluation in Delhi includes:

· Long-term video EEG monitoring

· High-resolution MRI brain

· Neuropsychological testing

· Functional brain mapping when required

Surgery is not recommended for generalized epilepsy without a focal origin. Careful patient selection determines outcome success.

Epilepsy surgery in Delhi typically includes procedures such as temporal lobectomy, lesionectomy, or selective amygdalohippocampectomy. A neurosurgeon evaluates seizure frequency, imaging findings, and overall health status before recommending intervention.

Epilepsy Surgery Success Rates

Temporal lobe epilepsy surgery results in long-term seizure freedom in approximately 60–80% of carefully selected patients, according to data published in StatPearls (NCBI Bookshelf).

Seizure freedom depends on:

· Accurate seizure localization

· Clear structural abnormality on MRI

· Complete removal of seizure focus

Patients with well-defined focal epilepsy achieve better outcomes than those without identifiable lesions.

Complication rates remain relatively low in experienced centers, but risks may include infection, bleeding, or neurological deficits depending on surgical site. Careful pre-surgical evaluation reduces procedural risk.

In Delhi, epilepsy surgery outcomes depend on structured assessment, advanced imaging, and neurosurgical expertise. Proper candidate selection directly influences long-term seizure control rates.

Epilepsy Symptoms That Require Neurosurgeon in Delhi

Recurrent seizures occurring more than 2 times despite medication require specialist evaluation, especially if two appropriate anti-seizure drugs have already failed (ILAE criteria).

· Immediate neurosurgical consultation is advised if seizures include:

· Loss of consciousness with injury risk

· Seizures lasting more than 5 minutes (medical emergency threshold)

· Increasing seizure frequency over weeks or months

· Focal seizures linked to a visible brain lesion on MRI

Patients experiencing persistent seizures after adequate drug trials should not delay referral. Early evaluation in Delhi enables advanced diagnostics such as video EEG monitoring and surgical candidacy assessment.

Frequent uncontrolled seizures increase long-term neurological and social complications, making timely neurosurgeon consultation critical.

When to Consult a Neurosurgery Specialist in Dwarka

Failure of 2 appropriate anti-seizure medications defines drug-resistant epilepsy, and this threshold requires referral to a neurosurgeon (ILAE criteria).

Patients in Dwarka and West Delhi should seek specialist evaluation if:

· Seizures persist beyond 6–12 months despite treatment adjustments

· MRI shows a focal structural abnormality

· Seizures interfere with work, school, or safety

· Episodes occur more than 1–2 times per month despite medication

Early consultation with a neurosurgery specialist in Dwarka allows structured pre-surgical evaluation, seizure mapping, and timely decision-making regarding epilepsy surgery in Delhi.

Consult the Best Neurosurgery Specialist in Delhi for Epilepsy Treatment

Up to 30% of epilepsy patients develop drug-resistant seizures after failing 2 medications, and these patients require advanced evaluation. Early specialist referral improves surgical candidacy assessment and structured seizure mapping.

If you are searching for:

1. Epilepsy treatment in Delhi

2. Epilepsy surgery in Delhi

3. Best neurosurgery specialist in Delhi

4. Neurosurgeon in Dwarka

Schedule a detailed evaluation with a qualified neurosurgery specialist. Comprehensive assessment includes video EEG monitoring, MRI review, medication history analysis, and surgical eligibility discussion.

Think about how easily you walk or pick up a glass. Your Brain, Spine and Nerves work together for this action. When this system breaks down, a condition called Ataxia occurs. This problem causes movements that are shaky and unsteady. Getting a clear understanding of Ataxia what is it is very important. It is not an illness itself but a key symptom of underlying damage. Finding the right specialist is the next crucial step. This article explains the disorder simply. It guides you to finding top neurological care in Delhi. Good information helps people control this difficult, life-altering condition better.

Grasping the Definition of Ataxia

The simplest Ataxia definition is lack of muscle control. The body loses its ability to coordinate movement smoothly. This issue signals damage within the nervous system. The damage often affects the brain or nerve pathways directly. A person with this problem struggles with simple tasks every day. Walking, clear speaking, and writing become very difficult. The Ataxia meaning in Hindi often relates to a state of disarray or movement failure.

Understanding the Different Ataxia Types

Ataxia presents itself in various forms. Doctors classify Ataxia types by the root cause of the nerve damage. The cause decides the best course for Ataxia treatment.

Acquired Ataxia: Sudden Beginnings

This type starts unexpectedly later in life. It comes from an external event or a sudden illness.

Stroke or Injury: Damage to the cerebellum from a stroke can cause it immediately. A severe head injury can also result in permanent coordination loss.

Toxins: Overuse of alcohol or certain prescription drugs can cause temporary ataxia. Long-term exposure sometimes leads to lasting neurological harm

Nutritional Deficiencies: Very low levels of Vitamin B12 or E harm nerve cells. Treating the dietary issue can sometimes lead to recovery

Hereditary Ataxia: Genetic Origins

These forms are passed down through family genes. They usually progress slowly and worsen over time sadly.

Ataxia Friedreich: This is the most common inherited type. It primarily damages the spinal cord and peripheral nerves. Symptoms typically begin before a person reaches 25 years old

Ataxia Telangiectasia: This is a rarer more severe type. It causes coordination problems and compromises the immune system too. It generally begins in early childhood

Spinocerebellar Ataxias (SCAs): This is a large category of different genetic disorders. Symptoms vary greatly depending on the specific gene that is affected

Key Indicators: Recognizing Ataxia Symptoms

Symptoms differ based on the severity of damage. Doctors look for specific signs to correctly diagnose Ataxia symptoms. The most common and obvious sign is a change in the person's walking pattern

Walking, Speech, and Coordination Changes

The classic sign is Ataxia gait. The person walks with wide, clumsy and very unsteady steps. They often stagger or sway noticeably when trying to walk

Fine Motor Struggles: Complex tasks become extremely challenging. Trying to zip up a jacket or write clearly becomes a difficult fight

Intention Tremor: Hands shake during purposeful movement. The tremor increases right as the hand reaches its target object

Slurred Talk: The muscles needed for speech are not controlled well. The person's words may sound slow, very choppy and noticeably unclear

Expert Treatment and Specialist Care in Delhi

While many forms lack a cure, Ataxia treatment focuses on maximizing function. Finding the right specialist team is absolutely critical in Delhi.

The Medical Intervention Process

A specialist, perhaps a Neurosurgeon in Dwarka, starts with a detailed physical exam. They test balance, coordination and reflexes carefully

Brain Imaging: MRI or CT scans check the brain for structural issues. They look for tumors or signs of cerebellum shrinkage.

Genetic Tests: Blood tests confirm inherited types like Ataxia friedreich easily. This is vital for long-term planning.

Blood Work: Tests check for nutritional causes or toxins that may be present.

Therapy and Management Options

Treatment aims to help the patient live independently.

Physical Therapy: This is the most vital step in treatment. It helps build strength and improves walking stability greatly.

Occupational Therapy (OT): OT adapts daily tasks and home environments. Simple tools help with self-care and eating safety.

Speech Therapy: This helps improve swallowing and clarity of speech

Conclusion

Living with Ataxia requires resilience and expert support. Finding a team specializing in Brain, Spine and Nerves is very important. For comprehensive care and diagnosis in Delhi, consider the Center for Brain and Spine. They employ skilled experts, including a top Brain and spine surgeon in Delhi. They provide specialized management plans for complex neurological conditions.

FAQs

Is Ataxia a permanent condition?

No, Ataxia caused by toxins, vitamin deficiency, or minor infections can improve. It can even resolve once the underlying problem is properly treated.

Does an unsteady walk always mean Ataxia?

Not always, a shaky walk or Ataxia gait can also be caused by severe inner ear issues or muscle weakness problems. A doctor must perform a careful check.

Can children get inherited Ataxia?

Yes, sadly, genetic types like Ataxia telangiectasia often begin very early. It affects a child's normal development and coordination greatly.

If there is no cure, why is Ataxia treatment important?

Treatment focuses on maintaining daily independence and safety. Therapy helps strengthen muscles and teaches ways to manage tasks easily

What is the main difference between Sensory and Cerebellar Ataxia?

Epilepsy is a brain condition. It causes repeated seizures. These seizures happen when brain activity changes suddenly. Many people ask, “Is epilepsy curable?” The answer is not simple. But with proper care, many people live normal lives. A Neurosurgeon in Delhi explains everything in detail. He explains how epilepsy works, why it happens, and what treatment looks like today.

This article breaks down everything. It covers types of epilepsy, symptoms, treatment, and whether a cure is possible. We also talk about the best experts for epilepsy care. If you're looking for help, you’ll learn how a Spine doctor in Delhi and an Epilepsy specialist in Dwarka can make a big difference.

What is Epilepsy?

Epilepsy is a condition that affects the brain. It causes seizures or epilepsy fits. These can look different in different people. Some people fall or shake. Others may just stare or blink. These are called epilepsy with absence seizures. If seizures start in one part of the brain, they are epilepsy with focal seizures.

Why Epilepsy Happens?

Doctors and researchers study why epilepsy happens. In most cases, the cause is not known. But some known causes include:

Head injury

Stroke

Brain infection (like meningitis)

Birth injury

Brain tumor

Genetic disorders

What are the Common Epilepsy Symptoms?

Epilepsy symptoms vary by the type of seizure. The most common signs include:

Staring for a few seconds

Jerking movements

Sudden falls

Losing awareness

Confused speech

Unusual smells or tastes

Some people know when a seizure is coming. This is called an aura. It can feel like a strange smell or taste. Some people feel dizzy or scared just before a seizure begins.

Types of Epilepsy: Focal vs Absence Seizures

There are many types of epilepsy. Two common ones are:

Epilepsy with Focal Seizures

These seizures start in a single part of the brain. A person might remain awake or lose awareness. They may move one hand or leg again and again. Or they may see flashing lights. These seizures usually last a short time.

Epilepsy with Absence Seizures

These are more common in children. The child might stop talking, stare, and blink. These seizures last just a few seconds. But the seizures can happen several times a day.

Each type needs different care. That’s why diagnosis is key.

How is Epilepsy Diagnosed?

Epilepsy diagnosis starts with a detailed check-up. A doctor will ask about the seizures. They might ask someone who saw the seizure to explain what happened. Tests often include:

EEG (Electroencephalogram): Checks brain waves.

MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging): Looks for problems in the brain.

CT Scan: Shows brain injuries or tumors.

Sometimes, blood tests are also done to rule out other causes. A good diagnosis helps plan the right epilepsy treatment.

Is Epilepsy Curable?

Now the big question: Is epilepsy curable?

Here’s the answer from medical experts, including top Neurosurgeons in Delhi:

Epilepsy is not always curable, but it is often controllable. For many people, the right medicine can stop seizures completely. Others may need surgery or special therapy. Some children outgrow it. In rare cases, epilepsy goes away on its own.

Doctors recommend that around 70% of people with epilepsy can become seizure-free with medicine. Others may need different treatments.

Epilepsy Treatment Options Today

Epilepsy treatment depends on the type of seizure, age, cause, and health. Common options include:

1. Anti-Seizure Medicines

These are the most common treatment. Doctors call them AEDs (Anti-Epileptic Drugs). They don’t cure epilepsy. But they can stop seizures. The medicine must be taken daily.

2. Surgery

If medicine doesn’t help, surgery may work. It removes the brain’s part that causes seizures. Not everyone can have surgery. Doctors check many things before recommending it.

3. Vagus Nerve Stimulation (VNS)

It is a small device placed in the neck. It sends signals to the brain to stop seizures. It helps reduce seizure frequency.

4. Ketogenic Diet

This diet is a high fat low carb diet. It works well for some children. Doctors monitor this diet closely.

5. Responsive Neurostimulation (RNS)

This is a newer treatment. A device is placed in the skull. It watches brain activity and stops seizures with signals.

With these tools, epilepsy fits can be controlled in most people. Still, treatment must be tailored to each person.

Final Thoughts

So, is epilepsy curable? In many cases, it can be controlled well. Some people even live seizure-free without medicine. But early diagnosis, the right treatment, and expert care matter the most.

Tuberculosis (TB) is a serious infectious disease. When it affects the spine, it takes on a unique and potentially debilitating form known as TB spine or Pott’s spine. It is one of the most severe manifestations of TB in India, where tuberculosis remains a notable health concern. In this blog, we will explore the stages of TB spine, its symptoms, diagnostic methods like TB spine X-ray, and the available spinal tuberculosis treatment options.

What is TB Spine?

TB spine is medically referred to as spinal tuberculosis or Pott’s spine. It occurs when the bacteria Mycobacterium tuberculosis infects the vertebrae. The infection spreads from the lungs to the spine through the bloodstream. Once it reaches the spine, it causes inflammation, destruction of the vertebrae, and sometimes the formation of abscesses. If left untreated, it can lead to deformities like kyphosis (hunchback), nerve damage, or even paralysis.

Stages of TB Spine

Understanding the stages of TB spine helps identify the disease early and prevents severe complications.

Initial Stage (Inflammation): The infection begins with inflammation in the vertebral body and the surrounding soft tissues. Patients may experience mild back pain, fatigue, and low-grade fever at this stage.

Progressive Stage (Vertebral Destruction): As the bacteria multiply, they destroy the vertebrae and spread to adjacent discs. Symptoms become more pronounced, including severe back pain, stiffness, and difficulty in movement. Abscesses may form, exerting pressure on the spinal cord and nerves.

Advanced Stage (Complications): Without treatment, the disease leads to spinal deformities such as kyphosis. Neurological complications, including numbness, weakness in the limbs, and loss of bladder or bowel control, may occur due to spinal cord compression.

Symptoms of Spinal Tuberculosis

Identifying spinal tuberculosis symptoms early is critical. Common signs include:

Persistent back pain that worsens over time.

Fatigue and general weakness.

Fever, night sweats, and weight loss.

Swelling or a palpable mass near the spine.

Neurological symptoms like tingling, numbness, or muscle weakness.

If you notice any of these symptoms, it is important to consult a spine specialist in Delhi promptly.

Diagnosing TB Spine

Accurate diagnosis of Pott’s spine requires clinical evaluation, imaging, and lab tests.

Imaging Tests

TB spine X-ray is the first-line imaging test that shows bone destruction, vertebral collapse, and disc space narrowing.

MRI scans provide a detailed view of the spinal cord, abscesses, and the extent of damage.

Laboratory Tests

Tuberculosis skin test or blood tests like IGRA (Interferon-Gamma Release Assay).

Tissue biopsy to confirm the presence of TB bacteria.

TB Spine Treatment

Treatment for spinal tuberculosis involves a combination of medications and, in some cases, surgery.

Medications

The cornerstone of spinal tuberculosis treatment is anti-tubercular therapy (ATT). The standard regimen includes a combination of drugs such as isoniazid, rifampicin, pyrazinamide, and ethambutol. These medications are typically prescribed for six to 12 months, depending on the severity of the disease.

Surgical Interventions

Surgery is considered when medical treatment fails, or there are severe complications like nerve compression or spinal deformities. Common surgical options include:

Debridement: Removal of infected or damaged tissue.

Stabilisation and Fusion: To restore spinal stability, a surgeon may use metal plates, rods, or bone grafts to fuse the affected vertebrae.

Abscess Drainage: To relieve pressure caused by pus-filled abscesses.

If surgery is required, consulting an experienced spine surgeon in Delhi or a neurosurgeon in Delhi can affect recovery outcomes.

Role of a Spine Specialist

Timely intervention by a spine specialist in Delhi ensures early diagnosis and effective treatment. Specialists use advanced diagnostic tools like MRI scans and customised treatment plans to minimise complications.

For severe cases requiring surgery, a spine surgeon in Delhi or neurosurgeon in Delhi with expertise in handling spinal tuberculosis can ensure a smoother recovery.

Preventing TB Spine

While complete Pott’s spine treatment is not always possible, certain measures can reduce the risk:

BCG Vaccination: This vaccine provides partial protection against TB.

Early Treatment of Pulmonary TB: Preventing the spread of TB bacteria from the lungs to the spine is crucial.

Healthy Lifestyle: A nutritious diet, regular exercise, and good hygiene help boost immunity and lower infection risks.

Why Timely Treatment Matters

Delays in treating TB spine stages can lead to irreversible complications, including permanent nerve damage or spinal deformities. The good news is that with early diagnosis and proper management, most patients recover fully and regain their quality of life.

Conclusion

🧠 Understanding the Risks of Brain Stroke 🧠 Brain stroke is a serious medical condition that can affect anyone. Knowing the risk factors is the first step towards prevention. Common risks include: 👉 Stress 👉 Diabetes 👉 Smoking & Drinking 👉 High Blood Pressure & Cholesterol 👉 Being Overweight

Early detection and lifestyle changes can significantly reduce the chances of a stroke. If you or your loved ones are experiencing symptoms, consult a specialist today.

📌 Dr. Nagesh Chandra MBBS, MS, MCh (Sr. Consultant, Neurosurgery)

📍 Visit us at: Centre for Brain and Spine Clinic - 81, Ground Floor, Sun View Apartment, Pocket 4, Sector 11, Dwarka, New Delhi 110075

Back Pain is one of the most common health issues suffered by people of age group ranging between 25-45. The possible reasons for one side back pain can be heavy lifting, occupational challenges, maintaining poor posture or past injury or trauma. Sometimes chronic depression and anxiety is also a reason for lower back pain. If the acute pain remains persistent, it is necessary to take action steps for its treatment as chronic pain leads to inability to perform daily activities, and formation of tumours or infections. 

Causes of One Sided Back Pain

The primary cause of lower back pain is maintaining poor posture, lifting heavy weights or a job that requires too much bending or lifting heavy pressures.

The other major back pain causes are as follows: 

Spinal Stenosis 

The medical condition in which the area around the spinal cord becomes too narrow and it starts compressing the nearby nerves. The pain starts from the neck and radiates to the lower back causing numbness and tingling effect. Severe symptoms include fatigue, weakness and loss of aperture. Spinal Stenosis can be treated at home by applying hot or cold packs, physical therapy or taking oral medications.

Osteoarthritis 

One of the most common reasons for lower back pain is osteoarthritis. This is caused when the cartilage lines in the joints are damaged or worn out, and the bones start rubbing together. The lumbar spine is affected causing sharp and persistent pain in the lower back. The symptoms include inflammation and stiffness of joints, decreased range of motions, etc. 

Spinal Fractures

Sometimes the bones get injured in the lumbar region due to accident, extreme bending etc, which leads to spinal fractures. This results in lower back pain that sometimes radiates to the buttock region. This type of problem is common in athletes who frequently put pressure on their lumbar region. Apart from excessive lower back pain the other symptoms include tingling and numbness and tender muscles. 

Strains and Sprains

Lower back pain is common among people who lift heavy weights, or not lifting them with proper precautions. This leads to strains and sprains that affect the ligaments, muscles or tendons. Sometimes obesity is the cause of strain on the muscles that results in lower back pain. Pain usually starts from the cervical region and radiates to the lower back region. Proper rest and physical therapy can heal the stress caused by strains and sprains.

Menstrual Cycle

The monthly menstrual cycle in females is one of the major causes of lower back pain. It is usually accompanied by cramps and severe abdominal pain. Applying heat packs on the affected area heals the pain. If the pain persists, mild stretching or light exercises are advised.

Sciatica

If the sciatic nerve is injured due to nerve pain or previous injury, it leads to Sciatica. The constant pressure on the nerve results in the pain in the lower back that radiates down to the leg of the affected side. Patients feel tingling and numbness in the affected region, swelling and muscle weakness. Severe symptoms include urinary incontinence and it is advised to see a back pain doctor near me.

Facet Joint Damage

Facet Joints are useful in keeping the vertebrae together and stable. If these joints are damaged or injured, they can cause stiffness and typical pain in your back that starts from your neck region and moves to the lower back. It leads to swelling and discomfort and can be treated by taking anti-inflammatory medications. If the symptoms worsen, spine surgery is recommended as a treatment option. 

Kidney Infection 

Kidney infection is one of the causes that causes pain in the side back or lower back. This usually occurs because of the bacterial or viral infections that affect the kidney. It often leads to chronic kidney disease or kidney failure if the infections are not treated. The treatment typically involves physical therapy and antibiotics.

Back and spine problems are among the most common problems people face. These problems can significantly affect daily functioning and deteriorating well-being.

Some Common Back and Spine Problems

Back and Spine Problems generally occur due to previous injuries, excessive strain on muscles, degenerative tissues, chronic arthritis or heavy lifting that leads to pain and restricted movements.

Some common back and spine problems faced by people are as follows:

Herniated Discs

There are cushion- materials between the vertebrae called discs. These discs support the spine and allow the vertebrae to give flexibility to joints, so they move easily. When there is a rupture or bulging of these discs, it is known as herniated discs. This vertebrae disc problem causes excessive spine, neck and back pain.

The common causes of herniated discs are as follows.

Obesity

Heavy Lifting

Ageing

Repetitive motions

Degenerative Disc Disease

The spinal discs are an essential component of the nervous system. They act as shock absorbers, allow movement, and help to bend and twist with comfort. Degenerative Disc is a condition when the spinal discs wear down, causing the bones to rub together, which causes problems.

Some common causes of degenerative disc disease are as follows.

Working in a physically demanding job

Ageing, particularly after the age of 40

Smoking

Acute injuries

Scoliosis

Scoliosis is a condition that leads to sideways curvature of the spine. Most of the symptoms are mild, but severe symptoms can cause uneven posture, cervical pain, and chronic pain. If you are suffering from extreme pain, surgery and bracing can be the possible treatments. In adolescents, it affects the thoracic region, and in adults, the lower lumbar spine region is most affected.

Some common causes of scoliosis are as follows.

Tumour in Spine

Genetic Change

Excessive use of muscles that causes strain

Spinal Stenosis

When the space within the spinal cord becomes narrow, it causes spine stenosis. This narrowing space causes irritation in the spinal cord and the nerves surrounding it. The common spinal stenosis symptoms include acute neck pain and tingling in your arms and legs, and stiffness of the backbone.

Spinal Stenosis can be acquired, which develops after birth or congenital, that is, from birth.

Some common causes of spinal stenosis are

Genetics

Bone outgrowth

Spinal cysts

Thick ligaments

Kyphosis and Lordosis

Kyphosis and Lordosis are the most common problems that affect the back and spine.

Kyphosis is a condition when there is excessive outgrowth of the spinal curvature that causes hunched backs.

When the spinal curvature shifts inwards excessively, it causes lordosis. Both these problems affect the upper back and spine, causing chronic pain and sometimes increasing the inability to move.

Some common causes of Kyphosis and Lordosis are:

Poor posture

Osteoporosis

Past trauma or injuries

Excessive weight

Prevention of Back and Spine Problems

Some common ways to prevent your back and spine problems are as follows.

Maintaining a proper posture can help to prevent your back and spine problems. If you are standing, sitting or performing heavy lifting exercises, maintaining a good posture is important so that your spinal muscles are aligned.

It is important to manage your weight so as to cause less strain on your spine. Including a balanced diet, proper sleeping schedule and proper exercises can help to manage your weight.

For people who have to sit for prolonged hours for their job, they must take breaks to stand, stretch or simply walk at regular intervals to prevent excessive pressure on their back and stiffness.

It is important to incorporate strengthening exercises that make your spinal muscles strong and enhance flexibility.

The Center for Brain and Spine offer the best treatment. We specialise in neurosurgery and have a team of neurosurgeons who use advanced robotic systems for spine surgeries with precision.